"Gischt" meaning in All languages combined

See Gischt on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ɡɪʃt/ Audio: De-Gischt.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German jest, gest (“foam”), from Old High German *jest, *gest, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz (“fermentation; fermentative matter”). The form Gischt (instead of expected *Gest, *Jest) is probably onomatopoeic, though it could alternatively be of Alemannic German origin. Cognate with Dutch gist, English yeast. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|jest}} Middle High German jest, {{m|gmh|gest||foam}} gest (“foam”), {{inh|de|goh|*jest}} Old High German *jest, {{m|goh|*gest}} *gest, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*jestuz||fermentation; fermentative matter}} Proto-Germanic *jestuz (“fermentation; fermentative matter”), {{der|de|gsw|-}} Alemannic German, {{cog|nl|gist}} Dutch gist, {{cog|en|yeast}} English yeast Head templates: {{de-noun|f,+􂀿uncommon􂁀}} Gischt f (genitive Gischt, plural (uncommon) Gischten), {{de-noun|m􂀿now very rare􂁀,(e)s,e􂀿uncommon􂁀}} Gischt (now very rare) m (strong, genitive Gischtes or Gischts, plural (uncommon) Gischte) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,+􂀿uncommon􂁀}}, {{de-ndecl|m􂀿rare􂁀,(e)s,e􂀿uncommon􂁀}} Forms: Gischt [genitive], Gischten [plural, uncommon], Gischtes [genitive], Gischts [genitive], Gischte [plural, uncommon], no-table-tags [table-tags], Gischt [nominative, singular], Gischten [definite, nominative, plural], Gischt [genitive, singular], Gischten [definite, genitive, plural], Gischt [dative, singular], Gischten [dative, definite, plural], Gischt [accusative, singular], Gischten [accusative, definite, plural], strong [table-tags], Gischt [nominative, singular], Gischte [definite, nominative, plural], Gischtes [genitive, singular], Gischts [genitive, singular], Gischte [definite, genitive, plural], Gischt [dative, singular], Gischte [dative, singular], Gischten [dative, definite, plural], Gischt [accusative, singular], Gischte [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. the frothy foam on sea waves Tags: masculine, rare, strong
    Sense id: en-Gischt-de-noun-zGW6WmCJ
  2. (dated) other kinds of foam or froth that form on liquids, such as on beer or boiling water Tags: dated, masculine, rare, strong
    Sense id: en-Gischt-de-noun-VquEk4V7 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Schaum

Download JSON data for Gischt meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foam"
      },
      "expansion": "gest (“foam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *jest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*gest"
      },
      "expansion": "*gest",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fermentation; fermentative matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz (“fermentation; fermentative matter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gsw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gist"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "English yeast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jest, gest (“foam”), from Old High German *jest, *gest, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz (“fermentation; fermentative matter”). The form Gischt (instead of expected *Gest, *Jest) is probably onomatopoeic, though it could alternatively be of Alemannic German origin. Cognate with Dutch gist, English yeast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischtes",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischts",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,+􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Gischt f (genitive Gischt, plural (uncommon) Gischten)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m􂀿now very rare􂁀,(e)s,e􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Gischt (now very rare) m (strong, genitive Gischtes or Gischts, plural (uncommon) Gischte)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,+􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m􂀿rare􂁀,(e)s,e􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the frothy foam on sea waves"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-Gischt-de-noun-zGW6WmCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other kinds of foam or froth that form on liquids, such as on beer or boiling water"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-Gischt-de-noun-VquEk4V7",
      "links": [
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) other kinds of foam or froth that form on liquids, such as on beer or boiling water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɪʃt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gischt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-Gischt.ogg/De-Gischt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-Gischt.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schaum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gischt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Alemannic German",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German jest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "gest",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foam"
      },
      "expansion": "gest (“foam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "*jest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *jest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*gest"
      },
      "expansion": "*gest",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fermentation; fermentative matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz (“fermentation; fermentative matter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gsw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gist"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gist",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yeast"
      },
      "expansion": "English yeast",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German jest, gest (“foam”), from Old High German *jest, *gest, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz (“fermentation; fermentative matter”). The form Gischt (instead of expected *Gest, *Jest) is probably onomatopoeic, though it could alternatively be of Alemannic German origin. Cognate with Dutch gist, English yeast.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischtes",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischts",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gischte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,+􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Gischt f (genitive Gischt, plural (uncommon) Gischten)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m􂀿now very rare􂁀,(e)s,e􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Gischt (now very rare) m (strong, genitive Gischtes or Gischts, plural (uncommon) Gischte)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,+􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m􂀿rare􂁀,(e)s,e􂀿uncommon􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the frothy foam on sea waves"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other kinds of foam or froth that form on liquids, such as on beer or boiling water"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "froth",
          "froth"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) other kinds of foam or froth that form on liquids, such as on beer or boiling water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "rare",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɪʃt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gischt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-Gischt.ogg/De-Gischt.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-Gischt.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Schaum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gischt"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.