See Gertrude on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaizaz",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”) + *þrūþiz (“strength”) or *trut- (“maiden, dear”) ; name of a Belgian seventh century saint.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gertrude",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gertie"
},
{
"word": "Trudi"
},
{
"word": "Trudie"
},
{
"word": "Trudy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "O Gertrude, Gertrude! / When sorrows come, they come not single spies, / But in battalions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Blessed Damozel, lines 103–108:",
"text": "\"We two,\" she said, \"will seek the groves / Where the lady Mary is, / With her five handmaidens, whose names / Are five sweet symphonies, / Cecily, Gertrude, Magdalen, / Margaret and Rosalys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"id": "en-Gertrude-en-name-z10~dBQY",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrudis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrude"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gertruda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geertruida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertruida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrude"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrudo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kertu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kerttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xertrude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gerṭruda",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "გერტრუდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gerṭrudi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "გერტრუდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertraud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrude"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Qitura"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrúd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geirþrúður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Geltrude"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ģertrūde"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gertrūda"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gjertrud"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gertruda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gertrudes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gertrúda",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гертру́да"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrudis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrud"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Djetrou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝtɹud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gertrude"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of Gertrudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gertrude ?",
"name": "eu-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Basque female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Basque given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-Gertrude-eu-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gertrude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaizaz",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”) + *þrūþiz (“strength”) or *trut- (“maiden, dear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Gertrude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name; diminutive forms Gerti, Trude, Trudi, Trudl"
],
"id": "en-Gertrude-de-name-YoxvJoUo",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Gerti",
"Gerti#German"
],
[
"Trude",
"Trude#German"
],
[
"Trudi",
"Trudi#German"
],
[
"Trudl",
"Trudl#German"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gertrud"
},
{
"word": "Gertraud"
},
{
"word": "Gertraude"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Gertrude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Gertrude.ogg/De-Gertrude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Gertrude.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Gertrude"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Variant of Gertrudis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gertrude ?",
"name": "eu-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque female given names",
"Basque given names",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Basque entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gertrude"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gertie"
},
{
"word": "Trudi"
},
{
"word": "Trudie"
},
{
"word": "Trudy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaizaz",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”) + *þrūþiz (“strength”) or *trut- (“maiden, dear”) ; name of a Belgian seventh century saint.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gertrude",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Germanic languages",
"English given names",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:",
"text": "O Gertrude, Gertrude! / When sorrows come, they come not single spies, / But in battalions.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Blessed Damozel, lines 103–108:",
"text": "\"We two,\" she said, \"will seek the groves / Where the lady Mary is, / With her five handmaidens, whose names / Are five sweet symphonies, / Cecily, Gertrude, Magdalen, / Margaret and Rosalys.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɝtɹud/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gertrude.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrudis"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrude"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gertruda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geertruida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertruida"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrude"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrudo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kertu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Kerttu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xertrude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gerṭruda",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "გერტრუდა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gerṭrudi",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "გერტრუდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertraud"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrude"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Qitura"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrúd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geirþrúður"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Geltrude"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ģertrūde"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gertrūda"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gjertrud"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gertruda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gertrudes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Gertrúda",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Гертру́да"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrudis"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Gertrud"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Djetrou"
}
],
"word": "Gertrude"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaizaz",
"4": "",
"5": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”) + *þrūþiz (“strength”) or *trut- (“maiden, dear”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Gertrude",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German female given names",
"German given names",
"German lemmas",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name; diminutive forms Gerti, Trude, Trudi, Trudl"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Gerti",
"Gerti#German"
],
[
"Trude",
"Trude#German"
],
[
"Trudi",
"Trudi#German"
],
[
"Trudl",
"Trudl#German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Gertrude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/De-Gertrude.ogg/De-Gertrude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/De-Gertrude.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gertrud"
},
{
"word": "Gertraud"
},
{
"word": "Gertraude"
}
],
"word": "Gertrude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gertrude meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.