See Freund on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Freund meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Freund",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "friend",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Freund (literally “friend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Freund",
"lit": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Freund (literally “friend”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Freund (literally “friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Freundová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Freundová"
},
"expansion": "Freund m anim (feminine Freundová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Freund-cs-name-oiqhA3Ej",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛu̯nt]"
}
],
"word": "Freund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anfreunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "befreunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "befreundet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "entfreunden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "freund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Freundschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kleiner Freund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vriunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vriunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz",
"4": "",
"5": "lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fründ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Frënd"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Frënd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian freon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frænde",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Danish frænde (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, relative"
},
"expansion": "Faroese frændi (“friend, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frændi (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frende",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål frende (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frende",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk frende (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frände",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frände (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrind",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrind (“friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿרײַנד",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרײַנד (fraynd, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, lover"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond (“friend, lover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, relative"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi (“friend, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *preyH-.\nCompare Dutch vriend, German Low German Fründ, Luxembourgish Frënd, West Frisian freon, English friend, Danish frænde (“relative”), Faroese frændi (“friend, relative”), Icelandic frændi (“relative”), Norwegian Bokmål frende (“relative”), Norwegian Nynorsk frende (“relative”), Swedish frände (“relative”), Welsh ffrind (“friend”), Yiddish פֿרײַנד (fraynd, “friend”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”), Old English frēond (“friend, lover”), Old Norse frændi (“friend, relative”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Freundes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Freundin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Freundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Freund m (strong, genitive Freundes or Freunds, plural Freunde, feminine Freundin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Amerikafreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Amerikanerfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Baumfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bergfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bienenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blood relative",
"word": "Blutsfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brieffreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Briefmarkenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bücherfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Busenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dänemarkfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dänenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Deutschenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dichterfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Duzfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eisenbahnfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Englandfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ex-Freund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Exfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Familienfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fickfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Frankreichfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Franzosenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gastfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Geschäftsfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gesinnungsfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gottesfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hausfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hundefreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Immer-mal-wieder-Freund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Italienfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jugendfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kanadafreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kanadierfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Katzenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kinderfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kindheitsfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kinofreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kunstfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Menschenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Musikerfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Musikfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Naturfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Norwegenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Norwegerfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Opernfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Papierfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Parteifreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pferdefreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rätselfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Riesen-Wasserfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Riesenwasserfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rosenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sandkastenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schachfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schallplattenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schlechtwetterfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schönwetterfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schulfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schwedenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Seelenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sexfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sportfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sportsfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Studienfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taubenfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tierfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "USA-Freund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vaterlandsfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Volksfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Waldfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wanderfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wasserfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Weinfreund"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let’s stay friends.",
"text": "Lass uns Freunde bleiben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-Freund-de-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 82 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "People",
"orig": "de:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have a boyfriend?",
"text": "Hast du einen Freund?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend"
],
"id": "en-Freund-de-noun--jGrlHqQ",
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 3 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 8 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "de:Love",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Virtue",
"Mind",
"Ethics",
"Human",
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood relative (in the sense of a person that is or should be one’s friend by nature)"
],
"id": "en-Freund-de-noun-RTpa2AUE",
"links": [
[
"blood relative",
"blood relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) blood relative (in the sense of a person that is or should be one’s friend by nature)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɔʏ̯nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁɔʏ̯nt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Freund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-at-Freund.ogg/De-at-Freund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-at-Freund.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Freund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vriunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vriunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz",
"4": "",
"5": "lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fründ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Frënd"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Frënd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian freon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frænde",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Danish frænde (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, relative"
},
"expansion": "Faroese frændi (“friend, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frændi (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frende",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål frende (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frende",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk frende (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frände",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frände (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrind",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrind (“friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿרײַנד",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרײַנד (fraynd, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, lover"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond (“friend, lover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, relative"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi (“friend, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *preyH-.\nCompare Dutch vriend, German Low German Fründ, Luxembourgish Frënd, West Frisian freon, English friend, Danish frænde (“relative”), Faroese frændi (“friend, relative”), Icelandic frændi (“relative”), Norwegian Bokmål frende (“relative”), Norwegian Nynorsk frende (“relative”), Swedish frände (“relative”), Welsh ffrind (“friend”), Yiddish פֿרײַנד (fraynd, “friend”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”), Old English frēond (“friend, lover”), Old Norse frændi (“friend, relative”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Freunds",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Freund m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Freunds or (with an article) Freund, feminine genitive Freund, plural Freunds)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Freund-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɔʏ̯nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁɔʏ̯nt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Freund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-at-Freund.ogg/De-at-Freund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-at-Freund.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Freund"
}
{
"categories": [
"de:Love",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Freund",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "friend",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Freund (literally “friend”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Freund",
"lit": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Freund (literally “friend”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Freund (literally “friend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Freundová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Freundová"
},
"expansion": "Freund m anim (feminine Freundová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech male surnames from German",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech surnames from German",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛu̯nt]"
}
],
"word": "Freund"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Love",
"de:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anfreunden"
},
{
"word": "befreunden"
},
{
"word": "befreundet"
},
{
"word": "entfreunden"
},
{
"word": "freund"
},
{
"word": "freundlich"
},
{
"word": "Freundschaft"
},
{
"word": "kleiner Freund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vriunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vriunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz",
"4": "",
"5": "lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fründ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Frënd"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Frënd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian freon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frænde",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Danish frænde (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, relative"
},
"expansion": "Faroese frændi (“friend, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frændi (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frende",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål frende (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frende",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk frende (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frände",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frände (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrind",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrind (“friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿרײַנד",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרײַנד (fraynd, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, lover"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond (“friend, lover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, relative"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi (“friend, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *preyH-.\nCompare Dutch vriend, German Low German Fründ, Luxembourgish Frënd, West Frisian freon, English friend, Danish frænde (“relative”), Faroese frændi (“friend, relative”), Icelandic frændi (“relative”), Norwegian Bokmål frende (“relative”), Norwegian Nynorsk frende (“relative”), Swedish frände (“relative”), Welsh ffrind (“friend”), Yiddish פֿרײַנד (fraynd, “friend”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”), Old English frēond (“friend, lover”), Old Norse frændi (“friend, relative”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Freundes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunds",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Freundin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Freundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Freund m (strong, genitive Freundes or Freunds, plural Freunde, feminine Freundin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Amerikafreund"
},
{
"word": "Amerikanerfreund"
},
{
"word": "Baumfreund"
},
{
"word": "Bergfreund"
},
{
"word": "Bienenfreund"
},
{
"english": "blood relative",
"word": "Blutsfreund"
},
{
"word": "Brieffreund"
},
{
"word": "Briefmarkenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Bücherfreund"
},
{
"word": "Busenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Dänemarkfreund"
},
{
"word": "Dänenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Deutschenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Dichterfreund"
},
{
"word": "Duzfreund"
},
{
"word": "Eisenbahnfreund"
},
{
"word": "Englandfreund"
},
{
"word": "Ex-Freund"
},
{
"word": "Exfreund"
},
{
"word": "Familienfreund"
},
{
"word": "Fickfreund"
},
{
"word": "Frankreichfreund"
},
{
"word": "Franzosenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Gastfreund"
},
{
"word": "Geschäftsfreund"
},
{
"word": "Gesinnungsfreund"
},
{
"word": "Gottesfreund"
},
{
"word": "Hausfreund"
},
{
"word": "Hundefreund"
},
{
"word": "Immer-mal-wieder-Freund"
},
{
"word": "Italienfreund"
},
{
"word": "Jugendfreund"
},
{
"word": "Kanadafreund"
},
{
"word": "Kanadierfreund"
},
{
"word": "Katzenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Kinderfreund"
},
{
"word": "Kindheitsfreund"
},
{
"word": "Kinofreund"
},
{
"word": "Kunstfreund"
},
{
"word": "Menschenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Musikerfreund"
},
{
"word": "Musikfreund"
},
{
"word": "Naturfreund"
},
{
"word": "Norwegenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Norwegerfreund"
},
{
"word": "Opernfreund"
},
{
"word": "Papierfreund"
},
{
"word": "Parteifreund"
},
{
"word": "Pferdefreund"
},
{
"word": "Rätselfreund"
},
{
"word": "Riesen-Wasserfreund"
},
{
"word": "Riesenwasserfreund"
},
{
"word": "Rosenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Sandkastenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Schachfreund"
},
{
"word": "Schallplattenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Schlechtwetterfreund"
},
{
"word": "Schönwetterfreund"
},
{
"word": "Schulfreund"
},
{
"word": "Schwedenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Seelenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Sexfreund"
},
{
"word": "Sportfreund"
},
{
"word": "Sportsfreund"
},
{
"word": "Studienfreund"
},
{
"word": "Taubenfreund"
},
{
"word": "Tierfreund"
},
{
"word": "USA-Freund"
},
{
"word": "Vaterlandsfreund"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreund"
},
{
"word": "Volksfreund"
},
{
"word": "Waldfreund"
},
{
"word": "Wanderfreund"
},
{
"word": "Wasserfreund"
},
{
"word": "Weinfreund"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let’s stay friends.",
"text": "Lass uns Freunde bleiben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you have a boyfriend?",
"text": "Hast du einen Freund?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blood relative (in the sense of a person that is or should be one’s friend by nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"blood relative",
"blood relative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) blood relative (in the sense of a person that is or should be one’s friend by nature)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɔʏ̯nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁɔʏ̯nt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Freund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-at-Freund.ogg/De-at-Freund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-at-Freund.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Freund"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Love",
"de:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vriunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vriunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "friunt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*friund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijōndz",
"4": "",
"5": "lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*preyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vriend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vriend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Fründ"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Fründ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Frënd"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Frënd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "freon"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian freon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "friend"
},
"expansion": "English friend",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "frænde",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Danish frænde (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, relative"
},
"expansion": "Faroese frændi (“friend, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic frændi (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frende",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål frende (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "frende",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk frende (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "frände",
"3": "",
"4": "relative"
},
"expansion": "Swedish frände (“relative”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffrind",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ffrind (“friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿרײַנד",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿרײַנד (fraynd, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "friend"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "frēond",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, lover"
},
"expansion": "Old English frēond (“friend, lover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frændi",
"3": "",
"4": "friend, relative"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frændi (“friend, relative”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vriunt, from Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz (“lit., the loving one; lover, loved one, friend”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *preyH-.\nCompare Dutch vriend, German Low German Fründ, Luxembourgish Frënd, West Frisian freon, English friend, Danish frænde (“relative”), Faroese frændi (“friend, relative”), Icelandic frændi (“relative”), Norwegian Bokmål frende (“relative”), Norwegian Nynorsk frende (“relative”), Swedish frände (“relative”), Welsh ffrind (“friend”), Yiddish פֿרײַנד (fraynd, “friend”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (frijōnds, “friend”), Old English frēond (“friend, lover”), Old Norse frændi (“friend, relative”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Freunds",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Freund",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Freunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Freund m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Freunds or (with an article) Freund, feminine genitive Freund, plural Freunds)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɔʏ̯nt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁɔʏ̯nt]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Freund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/De-at-Freund.ogg/De-at-Freund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/De-at-Freund.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
}
],
"word": "Freund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.