Fist in All languages combined

IPA: /fɪst/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle High German vist, from Proto-Germanic *fistiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pesd-. Cognate with Dutch veest and Ancient Greek πέζις (pézis, “puffball”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|vist}} Middle High German vist, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*fistiz}} Proto-Germanic *fistiz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*pesd-}} Proto-Indo-European *pesd-, {{cog|nl|veest}} Dutch veest, {{cog|grc|πέζις|t=puffball}} Ancient Greek πέζις (pézis, “puffball”) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Fist m (strong, genitive Fistes or Fists, plural Fiste) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Fistes [genitive], Fists [genitive], Fiste [plural], strong [table-tags], Fist [nominative, singular], Fiste [definite, nominative, plural], Fistes [genitive, singular], Fists [genitive, singular], Fiste [definite, genitive, plural], Fist [dative, singular], Fiste [dative, singular], Fisten [dative, definite, plural], Fist [accusative, singular], Fiste [accusative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fistiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fistiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pesd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "veest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch veest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέζις",
        "t": "puffball"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέζις (pézis, “puffball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vist, from Proto-Germanic *fistiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pesd-. Cognate with Dutch veest and Ancient Greek πέζις (pézis, “puffball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fistes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fists",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fists",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fisten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Fist m (strong, genitive Fistes or Fists, plural Fiste)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bodily functions",
          "orig": "de:Bodily functions",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft fart"
      ],
      "id": "en-Fist-de-noun-tAbXacK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) soft fart"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Bovist"
        },
        {
          "word": "fisten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fist"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fistiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fistiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pesd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pesd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "veest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch veest",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέζις",
        "t": "puffball"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέζις (pézis, “puffball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vist, from Proto-Germanic *fistiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pesd-. Cognate with Dutch veest and Ancient Greek πέζις (pézis, “puffball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Fistes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fists",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fistes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fists",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fisten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Fiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Fist m (strong, genitive Fistes or Fists, plural Fiste)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bovist"
    },
    {
      "word": "fisten"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 1-syllable words",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Regional German",
        "de:Bodily functions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft fart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) soft fart"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɪst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Fist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Fist" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [German]

Inflected forms