See Erinyes on Wiktionary
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"3": "Ἐρῑνύες",
"lit": "Avengers"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἐρῑνύες (Erīnúes, literally “Avengers”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρῑνύες (Erīnúes, literally “Avengers”).",
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{
"form": "Erinys",
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{
"ref": "1999, Sarah Iles Johnston, Restless Dead: Encounters Between the Living and the Dead in Ancient Greece, University of California Press, page 252:",
"text": "In six of the twelve Homeric passages in which Erinys or the Erinyes are mentioned, the common denominator is a crime or insult that occurs between blood kin: The Erinyes take action when a son steals his father's concubine, a son kills his father and marries his mother, two brothers argue, a son angers his mother, a man kills his mother's brother, or a son chases his mother out of her home.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2018, Stephen Rendall (translator), Jacques Jouanna, Sophocles: A Study of His Theater in Its Political and Social Context, [2008, Jacques Jouanna, Sophocle], Princeton University Press, page 393,\nFirst, he now envisages several Erinyes: then he designates, using a poetic metaphor already employed by Aeschylus in The Libation Bearers,¹⁵⁴ that of hunting hounds pursuing game that cannot escape them."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Bridget Martin, Harmful Interaction between the Living and the Dead in Greek Tragedy, Liverpool University Press, page 161:",
"text": "Apollo's help and defence of Orestes is taken by the Erinyes as a threat to their own honour and to the perpetuation of their ancient privilege to pursue murderers (169–74).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Furies; the goddesses of vengeance against serious moral offence (such as oath-breaking), latterly known as protectors of Athens, of pre-Olympian origin and variously described as having sprung from the spilled blood of Uranus or as daughters of Nyx; identified with the Roman Dirae."
],
"id": "en-Erinyes-en-name-XCqXRzBI",
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[
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[
"Furies",
"Furies"
],
[
"goddesses",
"triple goddess"
],
[
"vengeance",
"vengeance"
],
[
"Athens",
"Athens"
],
[
"Olympian",
"Olympian"
],
[
"Uranus",
"Uranus"
],
[
"Nyx",
"Nyx"
],
[
"Dirae",
"Dirae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) The Furies; the goddesses of vengeance against serious moral offence (such as oath-breaking), latterly known as protectors of Athens, of pre-Olympian origin and variously described as having sprung from the spilled blood of Uranus or as daughters of Nyx; identified with the Roman Dirae."
],
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{
"word": "Eumenides"
},
{
"word": "Furies"
}
],
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Érinyes"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Erinýes",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ερινύες"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Erīnúes",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ἐρῑνύες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Erinnüszök"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Erinni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Erynie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Erínias"
}
],
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"William-Adolphe Bouguereau"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹɪniˌiːz/"
}
],
"word": "Erinyes"
}
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρῑνύες (Erīnúes, literally “Avengers”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Erinys",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
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{
"ref": "1999, Sarah Iles Johnston, Restless Dead: Encounters Between the Living and the Dead in Ancient Greece, University of California Press, page 252:",
"text": "In six of the twelve Homeric passages in which Erinys or the Erinyes are mentioned, the common denominator is a crime or insult that occurs between blood kin: The Erinyes take action when a son steals his father's concubine, a son kills his father and marries his mother, two brothers argue, a son angers his mother, a man kills his mother's brother, or a son chases his mother out of her home.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2018, Stephen Rendall (translator), Jacques Jouanna, Sophocles: A Study of His Theater in Its Political and Social Context, [2008, Jacques Jouanna, Sophocle], Princeton University Press, page 393,\nFirst, he now envisages several Erinyes: then he designates, using a poetic metaphor already employed by Aeschylus in The Libation Bearers,¹⁵⁴ that of hunting hounds pursuing game that cannot escape them."
},
{
"ref": "2020, Bridget Martin, Harmful Interaction between the Living and the Dead in Greek Tragedy, Liverpool University Press, page 161:",
"text": "Apollo's help and defence of Orestes is taken by the Erinyes as a threat to their own honour and to the perpetuation of their ancient privilege to pursue murderers (169–74).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Furies; the goddesses of vengeance against serious moral offence (such as oath-breaking), latterly known as protectors of Athens, of pre-Olympian origin and variously described as having sprung from the spilled blood of Uranus or as daughters of Nyx; identified with the Roman Dirae."
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"(Greek mythology) The Furies; the goddesses of vengeance against serious moral offence (such as oath-breaking), latterly known as protectors of Athens, of pre-Olympian origin and variously described as having sprung from the spilled blood of Uranus or as daughters of Nyx; identified with the Roman Dirae."
],
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{
"word": "Eumenides"
},
{
"word": "Furies"
}
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"William-Adolphe Bouguereau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈɹɪniˌiːz/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Érinyes"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Erinýes",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ερινύες"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Erīnúes",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Ἐρῑνύες"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Erinnüszök"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Erinni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Erynie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek goddesses of vengeance — see also Furies",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Erínias"
}
],
"word": "Erinyes"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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