See Elen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "First attested as hellini in 1150.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Elen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Elen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "nl:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Belgium",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elenaar"
},
{
"word": "Elens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Dilsen-Stokkem, Belgium"
],
"id": "en-Elen-nl-name-Sz~Io~XQ",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Dilsen-Stokkem",
"Dilsen-Stokkem#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Elen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-Elen.ogg/Nl-Elen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-Elen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "Elen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "eln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German eln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "olt",
"3": "elenis"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian elenis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*elhô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elhô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elch",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Elch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German eln, elent (mid-13th c.). Usually derived from Old Lithuanian elenis (“deer”, modern élnias), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-. This derivation is supported by the fact that the el(e)n form appears during a time when the elk was gradually dying out in the German-speaking lands. However, it must be noted that the Lithuanian word does not refer to the elk specifically. Even more importantly, elen (from elhen by regular loss of prevocalic h in Central and Low German dialects) can represent a generalised oblique case or plural of Proto-Germanic *elhô, weak-stem variant of *elhaz. This would make it a mere byform of Elch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Elens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"expansion": "Elen n or m (strong, genitive Elens, plural Elen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "de:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elenantilope"
},
{
"word": "Elentier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moose, Eurasian elk (Alces alces)"
],
"id": "en-Elen-de-noun-gfPE0SzD",
"links": [
[
"moose",
"moose"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"Alces alces",
"Alces alces#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) moose, Eurasian elk (Alces alces)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Elendshaut"
},
{
"word": "Elendskoller"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elch"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːlən/"
}
],
"word": "Elen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elenaar"
},
{
"word": "Elens"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested as hellini in 1150.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Elen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Elen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːlən/2 syllables",
"nl:Historical political subdivisions",
"nl:Places in Belgium",
"nl:Villages in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"A village and former municipality of Dilsen-Stokkem, Belgium"
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Dilsen-Stokkem",
"Dilsen-Stokkem#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeː.lə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Elen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Nl-Elen.ogg/Nl-Elen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Nl-Elen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːlən"
}
],
"word": "Elen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elenantilope"
},
{
"word": "Elentier"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "eln"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German eln",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "olt",
"3": "elenis"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian elenis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*elhô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elhô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Elch",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Elch",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German eln, elent (mid-13th c.). Usually derived from Old Lithuanian elenis (“deer”, modern élnias), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-. This derivation is supported by the fact that the el(e)n form appears during a time when the elk was gradually dying out in the German-speaking lands. However, it must be noted that the Lithuanian word does not refer to the elk specifically. Even more importantly, elen (from elhen by regular loss of prevocalic h in Central and Low German dialects) can represent a generalised oblique case or plural of Proto-Germanic *elhô, weak-stem variant of *elhaz. This would make it a mere byform of Elch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Elens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Elen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Elend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"expansion": "Elen n or m (strong, genitive Elens, plural Elen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n:m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Elendshaut"
},
{
"word": "Elendskoller"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old Lithuanian",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with archaic senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Cervids"
],
"glosses": [
"moose, Eurasian elk (Alces alces)"
],
"links": [
[
"moose",
"moose"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"Alces alces",
"Alces alces#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) moose, Eurasian elk (Alces alces)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elch"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːlən/"
}
],
"word": "Elen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Elen meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.