"Elagabalus" meaning in All languages combined

See Elagabalus on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˌɛləˈɡæbələs/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav [US]
enPR: ĕl'əgăbʹələs Etymology: From Latin Elagabalus. The emperor is named for the deity, whose name is from an Arabic name whose elements are إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”) and Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Elagabalus}} Latin Elagabalus, {{der|en|ar|-}} Arabic, {{m|ar|إِلٰه||god}} إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”), {{der|en|ar|جَبَل||mountain}} Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”), {{root|en|ar|ء ل ه|ج ب ل}} Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Elagabalus
  1. The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone. Categories (topical): Individuals Categories (place): Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Elagabalus-en-name-7CRgxAFW Disambiguation of Individuals: 51 49 Disambiguation of Roman Empire: 87 13 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. (Ancient Rome) The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos. Tags: Ancient-Rome Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Individuals Translations (a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus): Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), Ἡλιογάβαλος (Hēliogábalos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), إِيل جَبَل (ʔīl jabal) [masculine] (Arabic), Héliogabale [masculine] (French), Elagabal [masculine] (French), Elagabal [masculine] (German), Eliogabalo [masculine] (Italian), エラガバルス (eragabarusu) (Japanese), 엘라가발루스 (ellagaballuseu) (Korean), Elagabalus [masculine] (Latin), Heliogabalus [masculine] (Latin), Elagábalo [masculine] (Portuguese), Heliogábalo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Elagabalus-en-name-rhdGOzj9 Disambiguation of Individuals: 51 49 Disambiguation of 'a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus': 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Heliogabalus

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /e.laː.ɡaˈbaː.lus/ [Classical], [ɛɫ̪äːɡäˈbäːɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /e.la.ɡaˈba.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eläɡäˈbäːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: The emperor/empress is named after the deity, whose name is from Classical Syriac ܐܠܗܓܒܠ (ʾĔlāhgabāl, “deity of the mountain”), possibly through Ancient Greek Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos) Etymology templates: {{der|la|syc|ܐܠܗܓܒܠ|t=deity of the mountain|tr=ʾĔlāhgabāl}} Classical Syriac ܐܠܗܓܒܠ (ʾĔlāhgabāl, “deity of the mountain”), {{der|la|grc|Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος}} Ancient Greek Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Elāgabālus<2>|g=m}} Elāgabālus m sg (genitive Elāgabālī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Elāgabālus<2>}} Forms: Elāgabālus [canonical, masculine, singular], Elāgabālī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Elāgabālus [nominative, singular], Elāgabālī [genitive, singular], Elāgabālō [dative, singular], Elāgabālum [accusative, singular], Elāgabālō [ablative, singular], Elāgabāle [singular, vocative]
  1. The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Individuals
    Sense id: en-Elagabalus-la-name-7CRgxAFW Disambiguation of Individuals: 45 55 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 58 42
  2. The Roman emperor (or empress) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos. Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Individuals
    Sense id: en-Elagabalus-la-name-EhwBPZ8y Disambiguation of Individuals: 45 55 Categories (other): Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Heliōgabālus (alt: with influences from Greek Ἥλιος (Hḗlios; )) (english: the Sun, a solar deity)

Download JSON data for Elagabalus meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Elagabalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Elagabalus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِلٰه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَبَل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء ل ه",
        "4": "ج ب ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Elagabalus. The emperor is named for the deity, whose name is from an Arabic name whose elements are إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”) and Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Elagabalus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "El‧a‧gab‧a‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Empire",
          "orig": "en:Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Rome",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Lazio",
            "Nature",
            "Italy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Ivar Lissner, Power and Folly: The Story of the Caesars",
          "text": "Elagabalus, who was a Sun-god and the patron deity of Emesa, was worshipped […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Elias Koulakiotis, Charlotte Dunn, Political Religions in the Greco-Roman World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 111",
          "text": "Obviously, they hoped to conceal the failure of their unhappy experiment in emperorship before, when they stressed the priesthood of Syrian Emesa's main deity Elagabalus as the key factor […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-Elagabalus-en-name-7CRgxAFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Elagabal",
          "Elagabal"
        ],
        [
          "Emesa",
          "Emesa"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "en:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 24, Esther Addley, “Was Roman emperor Elagabalus really trans – and does it really matter?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "Racial prejudice also played a part, says Icks: before coming to Rome to rule it, Elagabalus was a priest in an obscure cult in Syria that venerated a black stone meteorite – a culture that would have been deeply strange to the Romans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos."
      ],
      "id": "en-Elagabalus-en-name-rhdGOzj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔīl jabal",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "إِيل جَبَل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Héliogabale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Elagabal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Elagabal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Elāgábālos",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Hēliogábalos",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ἡλιογάβαλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Eliogabalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "eragabarusu",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "word": "エラガバルス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ellagaballuseu",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "word": "엘라가발루스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Elagabalus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heliogabalus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Elagábalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heliogábalo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛləˈɡæbələs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕl'əgăbʹələs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Heliogabalus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elagabalus"
  ],
  "word": "Elagabalus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Eliogabalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Eliogabalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Eliogabalo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܐܠܗܓܒܠ",
        "t": "deity of the mountain",
        "tr": "ʾĔlāhgabāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܠܗܓܒܠ (ʾĔlāhgabāl, “deity of the mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The emperor/empress is named after the deity, whose name is from Classical Syriac ܐܠܗܓܒܠ (ʾĔlāhgabāl, “deity of the mountain”), possibly through Ancient Greek Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Elāgabālus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Elāgabālus m sg (genitive Elāgabālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Elāgabālus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "la:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-Elagabalus-la-name-7CRgxAFW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Elagabal",
          "Elagabal"
        ],
        [
          "Emesa",
          "Emesa"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Individuals",
          "orig": "la:Individuals",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman emperor (or empress) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos."
      ],
      "id": "en-Elagabalus-la-name-EhwBPZ8y",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "empress",
          "empress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laː.ɡaˈbaː.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛɫ̪äːɡäˈbäːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.ɡaˈba.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eläɡäˈbäːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "with influences from Greek Ἥλιος (Hḗlios; )",
      "english": "the Sun, a solar deity",
      "word": "Heliōgabālus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Elagabalus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ء ل ه",
    "English terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ل",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Individuals",
    "en:Roman Empire",
    "la:Individuals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Elagabalus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Elagabalus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِلٰه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَبَل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء ل ه",
        "4": "ج ب ل"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Elagabalus. The emperor is named for the deity, whose name is from an Arabic name whose elements are إِلٰه (ʔilāh, “god”) and Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Elagabalus",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "El‧a‧gab‧a‧lus"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Ivar Lissner, Power and Folly: The Story of the Caesars",
          "text": "Elagabalus, who was a Sun-god and the patron deity of Emesa, was worshipped […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Elias Koulakiotis, Charlotte Dunn, Political Religions in the Greco-Roman World, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, page 111",
          "text": "Obviously, they hoped to conceal the failure of their unhappy experiment in emperorship before, when they stressed the priesthood of Syrian Emesa's main deity Elagabalus as the key factor […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Elagabal",
          "Elagabal"
        ],
        [
          "Emesa",
          "Emesa"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ancient Rome"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 24, Esther Addley, “Was Roman emperor Elagabalus really trans – and does it really matter?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "Racial prejudice also played a part, says Icks: before coming to Rome to rule it, Elagabalus was a priest in an obscure cult in Syria that venerated a black stone meteorite – a culture that would have been deeply strange to the Romans.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛləˈɡæbələs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-JutishMale-Elagabalus.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ĕl'əgăbʹələs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Heliogabalus"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔīl jabal",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "إِيل جَبَل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Héliogabale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elagabal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elagabal"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Elāgábālos",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Hēliogábalos",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἡλιογάβαλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Eliogabalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "eragabarusu",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "word": "エラガバルス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ellagaballuseu",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "word": "엘라가발루스"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elagabalus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heliogabalus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Elagábalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a Roman emperor — see also Heliogabalus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heliogábalo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elagabalus"
  ],
  "word": "Elagabalus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Individuals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Eliogabalo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Eliogabalo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Eliogabalo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܐܠܗܓܒܠ",
        "t": "deity of the mountain",
        "tr": "ʾĔlāhgabāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܠܗܓܒܠ (ʾĔlāhgabāl, “deity of the mountain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The emperor/empress is named after the deity, whose name is from Classical Syriac ܐܠܗܓܒܠ (ʾĔlāhgabāl, “deity of the mountain”), possibly through Ancient Greek Ἐλᾱγάβᾱλος (Elāgábālos)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabālō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Elāgabāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Elāgabālus<2>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Elāgabālus m sg (genitive Elāgabālī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Elāgabālus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The deity Elagabal, venerated in ancient times at Emesa in Syria (and later elsewhere in the Roman Empire), identified with a large black stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Elagabal",
          "Elagabal"
        ],
        [
          "Emesa",
          "Emesa"
        ],
        [
          "Syria",
          "Syria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Roman emperor (or empress) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (reigned 218–222), noted for eccentricity, femininity, decadence, and disregard for Roman religious traditions and sexual taboos."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor"
        ],
        [
          "empress",
          "empress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.laː.ɡaˈbaː.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛɫ̪äːɡäˈbäːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.la.ɡaˈba.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eläɡäˈbäːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "with influences from Greek Ἥλιος (Hḗlios; )",
      "english": "the Sun, a solar deity",
      "word": "Heliōgabālus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Elagabalus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.