See Durham on Wiktionary
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"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Strafford County",
"Strafford County#English"
],
[
"New Hampshire",
"New Hampshire#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A town in Greene County, New York; named for the town in Connecticut."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Greene County",
"Greene County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A city, the county seat of Durham County, North Carolina; named for landowner Bartlett S. Durham."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Durham County",
"Durham County#English"
],
[
"North Carolina",
"North Carolina#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in North Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A township in Durham County, North Carolina, most of which is in the city."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Durham County",
"Durham County#English"
],
[
"North Carolina",
"North Carolina#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Oklahoma, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Oklahoma, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"An unincorporated community in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma; named for postmaster Doris Durham Morris."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Roger Mills County",
"Roger Mills County#English"
],
[
"Oklahoma",
"Oklahoma#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Oregon, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Oregon, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A city in Washington County, Oregon; named for pioneer and Oregon Territory legislator Alberto Alonzo Durham."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Washington County",
"Washington County#English"
],
[
"Oregon",
"Oregon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States.",
"A township and unincorporated community therein, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Bucks County",
"Bucks County#English"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌ.ɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɝəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "durum"
}
],
"word": "Durham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Dunholm"
},
"expansion": "Old English Dunholm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Duresm",
"3": "Dunelm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Duresm and Dunelm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English Dunholm, meaning \"hill islet\". In order to get from Dunholm to Durham, two major processes had to take place. Firstly, the n at the coda of the first syllable, dun, underwent dissimilation. Specifically, by influence of the m in the coda of the following syllable (holm), said n denasalised and lenited to the oral r, thus dur. Secondly, after a weakening of the vowel quality in the more weakly-stressed syllable holm, this ending was misanalysed as the similar-sounding toponymic suffix, -ham, meaning home or farm.\nDoublet of Duresm and Dunelm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Durhams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Durham (plural Durhams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of a breed of short-horned cattle, originating in the county of Durham, England, and noted for their beef-producing quality."
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʌ.ɹəm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɝəm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "durum"
}
],
"word": "Durham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Durham meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.