See Dunkleosteus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Dunkle",
"4": "",
"5": "surname"
},
"expansion": "English Dunkle (“surname”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀστέον",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Dunkle (“surname”) + Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), named in honour of David Dunkle, former curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "†Dunkleosteus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "Dunkleosteus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dunkleosteus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "mul:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family †Dunkleosteidae – certain large placoderm fish that lived during the Late Devonian period, about 382–358 million years ago."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "domain",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eumetazoa"
},
{
"english": "subkingdoms",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "†Placodermi"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Arthrodira"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Brachythoraci"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus belgicus †Dunkleosteus denisoni"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus magnificus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus marsaisi"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus missouriensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus newberryi"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus raveri"
},
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus terrelli"
},
{
"english": "extinct species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus tuderensis"
}
],
"id": "en-Dunkleosteus-mul-name-qkI-8J08",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Dunkleosteidae",
"Wikispecies:Dunkleosteidae"
],
[
"placoderm",
"placoderm"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cleveland Museum of Natural History",
"David Dunkle"
]
}
],
"word": "Dunkleosteus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Dunkle",
"4": "",
"5": "surname"
},
"expansion": "English Dunkle (“surname”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀστέον",
"4": "",
"5": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Dunkle (“surname”) + Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), named in honour of David Dunkle, former curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "†Dunkleosteus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": "Dunkleosteus",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Dunkleosteus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "domain",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eumetazoa"
},
{
"english": "subkingdoms",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "†Placodermi"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Arthrodira"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Brachythoraci"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus belgicus †Dunkleosteus denisoni"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus magnificus"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus marsaisi"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus missouriensis"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus newberryi"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus raveri"
},
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus terrelli"
},
{
"english": "extinct species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "†Dunkleosteus tuderensis"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual taxonomic eponyms",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"mul:Fish",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family †Dunkleosteidae – certain large placoderm fish that lived during the Late Devonian period, about 382–358 million years ago."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Dunkleosteidae",
"Wikispecies:Dunkleosteidae"
],
[
"placoderm",
"placoderm"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cleveland Museum of Natural History",
"David Dunkle"
]
}
],
"word": "Dunkleosteus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dunkleosteus meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.