"Dreck" meaning in All languages combined

See Dreck on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /dʁɛk/ Audio: De-Dreck.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with Old Norse þrekkr and Swedish träck. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|drëc}} Middle High German drëc, {{inh|de|goh|drec}} Old High German drec, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*þraki}} Proto-West Germanic *þraki, {{cog|non|þrekkr}} Old Norse þrekkr, {{cog|sv|träck}} Swedish träck Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s.sg}} Dreck m (strong, genitive Dreckes or Drecks, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s.sg}} Forms: Dreckes [genitive], Drecks [genitive], masculine strong [table-tags], Dreck [nominative, singular], Dreckes [genitive, singular], Drecks [genitive, singular], Dreck [dative, singular], Drecke [dative, singular], Dreck [accusative, singular]
  1. dirt Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong
    Sense id: en-Dreck-de-noun-w4OKglZp
  2. filth Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong
    Sense id: en-Dreck-de-noun-LAG4z7MY
  3. (Austria) excrement, faeces Tags: Austria, masculine, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Feces Synonyms: Drekk
    Sense id: en-Dreck-de-noun-AEDAJsMw Disambiguation of Feces: 19 1 80 Categories (other): Austrian German, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 11 7 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 3 69 8 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 3 69 8 7 2 Derived forms: Dreck am Stecken, dreckig, Drecksarbeit, Drecksau, Dreckskerl, Dreckspatz, Dreckstück, durch den Dreck ziehen, in den Dreck ziehen, Scheißdreck, verdrecken

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /dʀæk/ Forms: Drecker [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with German Dreck, Dutch drek. Etymology templates: {{dercat|lb|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|lb|gmh|drëc}} Middle High German drëc, {{inh|lb|goh|drec}} Old High German drec, {{inh|lb|gmw-pro|*þraki}} Proto-West Germanic *þraki, {{cog|de|Dreck}} German Dreck, {{cog|nl|drek}} Dutch drek Head templates: {{lb-noun|m|Drecker}} Dreck m (plural Drecker)
  1. dirt, filth Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Dreck-lb-noun-EmEs0ibT Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 43 42 14
  2. rubbish, junk, refuse Tags: masculine Derived forms: dreckeg
    Sense id: en-Dreck-lb-noun-KRrsxKbv Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 43 42 14
  3. excrement, feces Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Dreck-lb-noun-XuK7vpkY Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 43 42 14

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: drek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: drek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drëk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: drëk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: drëk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дре̏к",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "drȅk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drȅk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: drȅk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: drȅk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "drëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German drëc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "drec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þraki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þraki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrekkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrekkr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "träck"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish träck",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with Old Norse þrekkr and Swedish träck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dreckes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drecks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dreck",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dreckes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drecks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dreck",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dreck",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dreck m (strong, genitive Dreckes or Drecks, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dreck-de-noun-w4OKglZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dreck-de-noun-LAG4z7MY",
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Austrian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 69 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 69 8 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Feces",
          "orig": "de:Feces",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Toilet (room)",
            "All topics",
            "Hygiene",
            "Rooms",
            "Fundamental",
            "Health",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "Dreck am Stecken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "dreckig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "Drecksarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "Drecksau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "Dreckskerl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "Dreckspatz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "Dreckstück"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "durch den Dreck ziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "in den Dreck ziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "Scheißdreck"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "verdrecken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excrement, faeces"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dreck-de-noun-AEDAJsMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Austria) excrement, faeces"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 10 80",
          "word": "Drekk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dreck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-Dreck.ogg/De-Dreck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-Dreck.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dreck"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "drëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German drëc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "drec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þraki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þraki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dreck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dreck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "drek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with German Dreck, Dutch drek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Drecker",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Drecker"
      },
      "expansion": "Dreck m (plural Drecker)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dreck-lb-noun-EmEs0ibT",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 81 8",
          "word": "dreckeg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, junk, refuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dreck-lb-noun-KRrsxKbv",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excrement, feces"
      ],
      "id": "en-Dreck-lb-noun-XuK7vpkY",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʀæk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dreck"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Feces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Dreck am Stecken"
    },
    {
      "word": "dreckig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drecksarbeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drecksau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dreckskerl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dreckspatz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dreckstück"
    },
    {
      "word": "durch den Dreck ziehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "in den Dreck ziehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Scheißdreck"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdrecken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drek",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: drek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: drek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drëk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: drëk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: drëk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дре̏к",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "drȅk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drȅk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: drȅk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: drȅk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "drëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German drëc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "drec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þraki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þraki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrekkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrekkr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "träck"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish träck",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with Old Norse þrekkr and Swedish träck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Dreckes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drecks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dreck",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dreckes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drecks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dreck",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Drecke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dreck",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dreck m (strong, genitive Dreckes or Drecks, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Austrian German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excrement, faeces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Austria) excrement, faeces"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Austria",
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʁɛk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Dreck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/De-Dreck.ogg/De-Dreck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/De-Dreck.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Drekk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dreck"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
    "Luxembourgish nouns",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dreckeg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "drëc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German drëc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "drec"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drec",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þraki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þraki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dreck"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dreck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "drek"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch drek",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with German Dreck, Dutch drek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Drecker",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Drecker"
      },
      "expansion": "Dreck m (plural Drecker)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dirt, filth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ],
        [
          "filth",
          "filth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubbish, junk, refuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ],
        [
          "junk",
          "junk"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excrement, feces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrement",
          "excrement"
        ],
        [
          "feces",
          "feces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʀæk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Dreck"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Dreck meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.