See Dam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dūme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dūme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dūme, from Old High German dūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Damer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Damerl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Dam",
"5": "or",
"6": "Damer",
"7": "diminutive",
"8": "Damerl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dam m (plural Dam or Damer, diminutive Damerl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bar:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-Dam-bar-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thumb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Daam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥ɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the noun dam (“pond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Dam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dam",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Dam-da-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dam",
"t": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dam (“dam”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Limburg) Attested as Dam in 1835. Derived from dam (“dam, elevated road”).\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as dam in 1432. Derived from Middle Dutch dam (“dam”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Dam n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Gennep, Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Dam-nl-name-oU4P05rV",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Gennep",
"Gennep#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in North Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in North Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Hollands Kroon, North Holland, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Dam-nl-name-KLfjIYkZ",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Hollands Kroon",
"Hollands Kroon#English"
],
[
"North Holland",
"North Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-dam.ogg/Nl-dam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-dam.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "Dam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian alternative transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḏꜥm."
],
"id": "en-Dam-egy-romanization-PJ9xfvrm",
"links": [
[
"ḏꜥm",
"ḏꜥm#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "da",
"3": "Dam"
},
"expansion": "Danish Dam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish Dam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Dam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Danish"
],
"id": "en-Dam-fo-name-FAscWL~v",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dūme"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dūme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dūmo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tūm-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dūme, from Old High German dūmo, from Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô from Proto-Indo-European *tūm- (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Damer",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Damerl",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Dam",
"5": "or",
"6": "Damer",
"7": "diminutive",
"8": "Damerl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Dam m (plural Dam or Damer, diminutive Damerl)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian masculine nouns",
"Bavarian nouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bar:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) thumb"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥ɑːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "Daam"
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the noun dam (“pond”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Dam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Dam",
"name": "da-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish surnames",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "dam",
"t": "dam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch dam (“dam”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* (Limburg) Attested as Dam in 1835. Derived from dam (“dam, elevated road”).\n* (Noord-Holland) First attested as dam in 1432. Derived from Middle Dutch dam (“dam”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Dam n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Dam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Limburg, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Gennep, Limburg, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Gennep",
"Gennep#English"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in North Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Hollands Kroon, North Holland, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Hollands Kroon",
"Hollands Kroon#English"
],
[
"North Holland",
"North Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-dam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/Nl-dam.ogg/Nl-dam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Nl-dam.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "dam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "Dam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian alternative transliterations",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian non-lemma forms",
"Egyptian romanizations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Manuel de Codage transliteration of ḏꜥm."
],
"links": [
[
"ḏꜥm",
"ḏꜥm#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "da",
"3": "Dam"
},
"expansion": "Danish Dam",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish Dam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Dam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese proper nouns",
"Faroese surnames",
"Faroese surnames from Danish",
"Faroese terms derived from Danish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Danish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Dam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dam meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.