"Czochralski" meaning in All languages combined

See Czochralski on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/ [US], /t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/ [UK], /t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/ [UK]
Etymology: From Polish Czochralski, a surname. Named after the inventor of the process, Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), Polish chemist. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pl|Czochralski}} Polish Czochralski Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Czochralski (uncountable)
  1. (attributive, inorganic chemistry) Short for Czochralski process. Wikipedia link: Jan Czochralski Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, attributive, uncountable Alternative form of: Czochralski process Categories (topical): Chemical processes, Chemical reactions, Inorganic chemistry, Manufacturing Synonyms: Cz, CZ [abbreviation] Related terms: Czochralski process, Czochralski method, Czochralski technique
    Sense id: en-Czochralski-en-noun-jMVWAd4Y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Crystal Topics: chemistry, inorganic-chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /t͡ʂɔxˈral.ski/
Rhymes: -alski Head templates: {{pl-prop|m-pr|f=Czochralska}} Czochralski m pers (female equivalent Czochralska) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: Czochralska [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Czochralski [nominative, singular], Czochralscy [nominative, plural], Czochralskiego [genitive, singular], Czochralskich [genitive, plural], Czochralskiemu [dative, singular], Czochralskim [dative, plural], Czochralskiego [accusative, singular], Czochralskich [accusative, plural], Czochralskim [instrumental, singular], Czochralskimi [instrumental, plural], Czochralskim [locative, singular], Czochralskich [locative, plural], Czochralski [singular, vocative], Czochralscy [plural, vocative]
  1. a male surname Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Polish male surnames

Download JSON data for Czochralski meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Czochralski"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Czochralski",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish Czochralski, a surname. Named after the inventor of the process, Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), Polish chemist.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "word": "Czochralski process"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
          "parents": [
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crystal",
          "orig": "en:Crystal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Inorganic chemistry",
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        },
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          "orig": "en:Manufacturing",
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            "Fundamental"
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Reinhard Krause-Rehberg, Hartmut S. Leipner, “Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors”, in Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences; 127), Berlin: Springer, →ISSN, page 104",
          "text": "Mascher et al. (1989b) presented a correlated investigation of electron-irradiation-induced divacancies in silicon by positron annihilation, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption. The defects were created by 2-MeV irradiation of Czochralski-grown Si at room temperature to a dose of 1×10¹⁸ cm⁻².",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Basant Agrawal, G. N. Tiwari, “Life Cycle Energy Analysis”, in Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems: For Sustainable Developments (RSC Energy Series; 4), Cambridge: RSC Publishing, →ISSN, page 284",
          "text": "The energy required to produce electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) from MG-Si is 100 kWh kg⁻¹ and there is a 90% yield. The EG-Si is melted in a Czochralski crystal puller at 1400 °C and the silicon slowly crystallizes to form a single crystal ingot of silicon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Czochralski process."
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      "id": "en-Czochralski-en-noun-jMVWAd4Y",
      "links": [
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          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Czochralski process",
          "Czochralski process#English"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, inorganic chemistry) Short for Czochralski process."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Czochralski process"
        },
        {
          "word": "Czochralski method"
        },
        {
          "word": "Czochralski technique"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "CZ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
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        "attributive",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jan Czochralski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Czochralski"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Czochralska",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "Czochralska"
      },
      "expansion": "Czochralski m pers (female equivalent Czochralska)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Czoch‧ral‧ski"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
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      "id": "en-Czochralski-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
      "links": [
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        "masculine",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʂɔxˈral.ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Czochralski"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Czochralski"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Czochralski",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish Czochralski, a surname. Named after the inventor of the process, Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), Polish chemist.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "Czochralski (uncountable)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Czochralski process"
    },
    {
      "word": "Czochralski method"
    },
    {
      "word": "Czochralski technique"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "Czochralski process"
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        "English nouns",
        "English short forms",
        "English terms borrowed from Polish",
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        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Chemical processes",
        "en:Chemical reactions",
        "en:Crystal",
        "en:Inorganic chemistry",
        "en:Manufacturing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Reinhard Krause-Rehberg, Hartmut S. Leipner, “Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors”, in Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences; 127), Berlin: Springer, →ISSN, page 104",
          "text": "Mascher et al. (1989b) presented a correlated investigation of electron-irradiation-induced divacancies in silicon by positron annihilation, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption. The defects were created by 2-MeV irradiation of Czochralski-grown Si at room temperature to a dose of 1×10¹⁸ cm⁻².",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Basant Agrawal, G. N. Tiwari, “Life Cycle Energy Analysis”, in Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems: For Sustainable Developments (RSC Energy Series; 4), Cambridge: RSC Publishing, →ISSN, page 284",
          "text": "The energy required to produce electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) from MG-Si is 100 kWh kg⁻¹ and there is a 90% yield. The EG-Si is melted in a Czochralski crystal puller at 1400 °C and the silicon slowly crystallizes to form a single crystal ingot of silicon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Czochralski process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Czochralski process",
          "Czochralski process#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, inorganic chemistry) Short for Czochralski process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
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        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
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      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "CZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Czochralski"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Czochralska",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralscy",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskimi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Czochralski m pers (female equivalent Czochralska)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Czoch‧ral‧ski"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
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  "senses": [
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        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish male surnames",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish surnames",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/alski",
        "Rhymes:Polish/alski/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʂɔxˈral.ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Czochralski"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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