"Czochralski" meaning in All languages combined

See Czochralski on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/ [US], /t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/ [UK], /t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/ [UK]
Etymology: From Polish Czochralski, a surname. Named after the inventor of the process, Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), Polish chemist. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|pl|Czochralski}} Polish Czochralski Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} Czochralski (uncountable)
  1. (attributive, inorganic chemistry) Short for Czochralski process. Wikipedia link: Jan Czochralski Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, attributive, uncountable Alternative form of: Czochralski process Categories (topical): Chemical processes, Chemical reactions, Crystal, Inorganic chemistry, Manufacturing Synonyms: Cz, CZ [abbreviation] Related terms: Czochralski process, Czochralski method, Czochralski technique

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /t͡ʂɔˈxral.ski/
Rhymes: -alski Head templates: {{pl-prop|m-pr|f=Czochralska}} Czochralski m pers (female equivalent Czochralska) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: Czochralska [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Czochralski [nominative, singular], Czochralscy [nominative, plural], Czochralskiego [genitive, singular], Czochralskich [genitive, plural], Czochralskiemu [dative, singular], Czochralskim [dative, plural], Czochralskiego [accusative, singular], Czochralskich [accusative, plural], Czochralskim [instrumental, singular], Czochralskimi [instrumental, plural], Czochralskim [locative, singular], Czochralskich [locative, plural], Czochralski [singular, vocative], Czochralscy [plural, vocative]
  1. a male surname Tags: masculine, person Categories (topical): Polish male surnames
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Czochralski"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Czochralski",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish Czochralski, a surname. Named after the inventor of the process, Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), Polish chemist.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "Czochralski (uncountable)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Czochralski process"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical processes",
          "orig": "en:Chemical processes",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
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          "name": "Chemical reactions",
          "orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crystal",
          "orig": "en:Crystal",
          "parents": [
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            "Physical chemistry",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Physics",
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        },
        {
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Manufacturing",
          "orig": "en:Manufacturing",
          "parents": [
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            "Human behaviour",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "ref": "1999, Reinhard Krause-Rehberg, Hartmut S. Leipner, “Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors”, in Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences; 127), Berlin: Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 104:",
          "text": "Mascher et al. (1989b) presented a correlated investigation of electron-irradiation-induced divacancies in silicon by positron annihilation, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption. The defects were created by 2-MeV irradiation of Czochralski-grown Si at room temperature to a dose of 1×10¹⁸ cm⁻².",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Basant Agrawal, G. N. Tiwari, “Life Cycle Energy Analysis”, in Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems: For Sustainable Developments (RSC Energy Series; 4), Cambridge: RSC Publishing, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 284:",
          "text": "The energy required to produce electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) from MG-Si is 100 kWh kg⁻¹ and there is a 90% yield. The EG-Si is melted in a Czochralski crystal puller at 1400 °C and the silicon slowly crystallizes to form a single crystal ingot of silicon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Czochralski process."
      ],
      "id": "en-Czochralski-en-noun-jMVWAd4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Czochralski process",
          "Czochralski process#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, inorganic chemistry) Short for Czochralski process."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Czochralski process"
        },
        {
          "word": "Czochralski method"
        },
        {
          "word": "Czochralski technique"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Cz"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "CZ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jan Czochralski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Czochralski"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Czochralska",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "Czochralska"
      },
      "expansion": "Czochralski m pers (female equivalent Czochralska)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Czo‧chral‧ski"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Czochralski-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʂɔˈxral.ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Czochralski"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Czochralski"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Czochralski",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish Czochralski, a surname. Named after the inventor of the process, Jan Czochralski (1885–1953), Polish chemist.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czochralski (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Czochralski process"
    },
    {
      "word": "Czochralski method"
    },
    {
      "word": "Czochralski technique"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Czochralski process"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English short forms",
        "English terms borrowed from Polish",
        "English terms derived from Polish",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Chemical processes",
        "en:Chemical reactions",
        "en:Crystal",
        "en:Inorganic chemistry",
        "en:Manufacturing"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Reinhard Krause-Rehberg, Hartmut S. Leipner, “Basics of Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors”, in Positron Annihilation in Semiconductors: Defect Studies (Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences; 127), Berlin: Springer, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 104:",
          "text": "Mascher et al. (1989b) presented a correlated investigation of electron-irradiation-induced divacancies in silicon by positron annihilation, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and infrared absorption. The defects were created by 2-MeV irradiation of Czochralski-grown Si at room temperature to a dose of 1×10¹⁸ cm⁻².",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Basant Agrawal, G. N. Tiwari, “Life Cycle Energy Analysis”, in Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems: For Sustainable Developments (RSC Energy Series; 4), Cambridge: RSC Publishing, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 284:",
          "text": "The energy required to produce electronic grade silicon (EG-Si) from MG-Si is 100 kWh kg⁻¹ and there is a 90% yield. The EG-Si is melted in a Czochralski crystal puller at 1400 °C and the silicon slowly crystallizes to form a single crystal ingot of silicon.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Czochralski process."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inorganic chemistry",
          "inorganic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Czochralski process",
          "Czochralski process#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attributive, inorganic chemistry) Short for Czochralski process."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "attributive",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "inorganic-chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Jan Czochralski"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃoʊˈkɹɑlski/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃəˈkɹælski/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃɒxˈɹælski/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "CZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Czochralski"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Czochralska",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskiego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralskich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralski",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Czochralscy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Czochralski m pers (female equivalent Czochralska)",
      "name": "pl-prop"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Czo‧chral‧ski"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish male surnames",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish surnames",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/alski",
        "Rhymes:Polish/alski/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʂɔˈxral.ski/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alski"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Czochralski"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Czochralski meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.