"Cydonia" meaning in All languages combined

See Cydonia on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Latin Cydonia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía), q.v. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Cydonia}} Latin Cydonia, {{der|en|grc|Κυδωνία}} Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Cydonia
  1. (historical) Former name of Chania, a city on the island of Crete, Greece. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, Byzantine Empire Categories (place): Cities in Greece, Places in Greece, Cities in the Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Cydonia-en-name-ezoD8xrm Disambiguation of Ancient Greece: 55 45 Disambiguation of Byzantine Empire: 53 47 Disambiguation of Cities in the Roman Empire: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. (historical) A former state on the island of Crete around the city. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Greece, Byzantine Empire Categories (place): Historical polities, Cities in the Roman Empire
    Sense id: en-Cydonia-en-name-4KOEEqWa Disambiguation of Ancient Greece: 55 45 Disambiguation of Byzantine Empire: 53 47 Disambiguation of Cities in the Roman Empire: 52 48 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Kydonia, Cydonea

Proper name [Latin]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía), q.v. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|Κυδωνία}} Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Cydōnia<1.loc>}} Cydōnia f sg (genitive Cydōniae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Cydōnia<1.loc>}} Forms: Cydōnia [canonical, feminine, singular], Cydōniae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Cydōnia [nominative, singular], Cydōniae [genitive, singular], Cydōniae [dative, singular], Cydōniam [accusative, singular], Cydōniā [ablative, singular], Cydōnia [singular, vocative], Cydōniae [locative, singular]
  1. (historical) Cydonia (an ancient city on the island of Crete, Greece) Tags: declension-1, historical Categories (place): Ancient settlements, Places in Greece, Cities Synonyms: Cydōnēa
    Sense id: en-Cydonia-la-name-SV03hj1- Disambiguation of Cities: 47 53
  2. (inexact) Synonym of Chania, Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia) Tags: declension-1 Categories (place): Cities in Greece, Places in Greece, Cities, Greece Synonyms: Chania [synonym, synonym-of], Chania [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-Cydonia-la-name-IuIivFQd Disambiguation of Cities: 47 53 Disambiguation of Greece: 34 66 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 91 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 30 70

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: From Latin Cydonia, a partial calque from Ancient Greek μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion, “quince”, literally “Cydonian apple”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|mul|qsb-grc}}, {{der|mul|la|Cydonia}} Latin Cydonia, {{der|mul|grc|μηλοκυδώνιον||quince|lit=Cydonian apple}} Ancient Greek μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion, “quince”, literally “Cydonian apple”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Cydonia|nogendercat=1}} Cydonia f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Rosaceae – quince. Tags: feminine Hyponyms (genus): Cydonia oblonga (english: sole accepted extant species) Derived forms (genus): Cydonia oblonga, Pseuocydonia
    Sense id: en-Cydonia-mul-name-SI4~2aAa Categories (other): Taxonomic names (genus), Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Plantae (english: kingdom), Viridiplantae (english: subkingdom), Streptophyta (english: infrakingdom), Embryophyta (english: superphylum), Tracheophyta (english: phylum), Spermatophytina (english: subphylum), angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids (english: clades), Rosales (english: order), Rosaceae (english: family), Amygdaloideae (english: subfamily), Maleae (english: tribe) Disambiguation of 'genus': 92 8 Disambiguation of 'genus': 92 8 Disambiguation of 'genus': 92 8
  2. (planetology) An albedo feature on Mars, famous for the “Face on Mars” formation. Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Planetary nomenclature, Mars (planet) Derived forms (surface feature): Cydonia Mensae
    Sense id: en-Cydonia-mul-name-06IwW6~w Disambiguation of Mars (planet): 21 79 Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences, planetology Disambiguation of 'surface feature': 27 73

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Cydonia meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cydonia (an ancient city on the island of Crete, Greece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cydonia-la-name-SV03hj1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cydonia",
          "Cydonia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Crete",
          "Crete#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Cydonia (an ancient city on the island of Crete, Greece)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "word": "Cydōnēa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities in Greece",
          "orig": "la:Cities in Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places in Greece",
          "orig": "la:Places in Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "la:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Greece",
          "orig": "la:Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Chania, Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Cydonia-la-name-IuIivFQd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chania",
          "Chania#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Chania",
          "Chania#English"
        ],
        [
          "Crete",
          "Crete#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inexact) Synonym of Chania, Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Chania"
        },
        {
          "extra": "a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Chania"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cydonia"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Ancient Greece",
    "en:Byzantine Empire",
    "en:Cities in the Roman Empire",
    "la:Cities",
    "la:Greece"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cydonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cydonia",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κυδωνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Cydonia, from Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía), q.v.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Cydonia",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Cities in Greece",
        "en:Places in Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Former name of Chania, a city on the island of Crete, Greece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chania",
          "Chania#English"
        ],
        [
          "Crete",
          "Crete#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Former name of Chania, a city on the island of Crete, Greece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Historical polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former state on the island of Crete around the city."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Crete",
          "Crete#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former state on the island of Crete around the city."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Kydonia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cydonea"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cydonia, Crete"
  ],
  "word": "Cydonia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "la:Cities",
    "la:Greece"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cydonia"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Cydonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Cydonia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cydonia"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cydonia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cydonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κυδωνία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía), q.v.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Cydōnia",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cydōniae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cydōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cydōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cydōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cydōniam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cydōniā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cydōnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Cydōniae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cydōnia<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Cydōnia f sg (genitive Cydōniae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cydōnia<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "la:Ancient settlements",
        "la:Places in Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cydonia (an ancient city on the island of Crete, Greece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cydonia",
          "Cydonia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Crete",
          "Crete#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Cydonia (an ancient city on the island of Crete, Greece)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Cities in Greece",
        "la:Places in Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of Chania, Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chania",
          "Chania#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "Chania",
          "Chania#English"
        ],
        [
          "Crete",
          "Crete#English"
        ],
        [
          "Greece",
          "Greece#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inexact",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inexact) Synonym of Chania, Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Chania"
        },
        {
          "extra": "a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "Chania"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Cydōnēa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cydonia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual proper nouns",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
    "Translingual terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "la:Cities",
    "la:Greece",
    "mul:Mars (planet)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Cydonia oblonga"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Pseuocydonia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "surface feature",
      "word": "Cydonia Mensae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Cydonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Cydonia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μηλοκυδώνιον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "quince",
        "lit": "Cydonian apple"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion, “quince”, literally “Cydonian apple”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Cydonia, a partial calque from Ancient Greek μηλοκυδώνιον (mēlokudṓnion, “quince”, literally “Cydonian apple”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Cydonia",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Cydonia f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "core eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "rosids"
    },
    {
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "fabids"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Rosales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Rosaceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Amygdaloideae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Maleae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "sole accepted extant species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Cydonia oblonga"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Rosaceae – quince."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rosaceae",
          "Rosaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "quince",
          "quince"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Planetary nomenclature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An albedo feature on Mars, famous for the “Face on Mars” formation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "planetology",
          "planetology"
        ],
        [
          "albedo feature",
          "albedo feature"
        ],
        [
          "Mars",
          "Mars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(planetology) An albedo feature on Mars, famous for the “Face on Mars” formation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "planetology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Cydonia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.