"Croton" meaning in All languages combined

See Croton on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: The river takes its name from the (Mohegan-Pequot) name of the chief of the group which lived along it. (It was formerly named after the group itself, the Kitchawan subdivision of the Mohegan.) The river feeds the Croton Reservoir in Croton-on-Hudson, which feeds the Croton Aqueduct, which supplies water to New York City, hence the metonymic sense. Early spellings of the name include Scroton. Etymology templates: {{der|en|xpq|-}} Mohegan-Pequot Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Croton
  1. (with the) A river in southern New York. Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Rivers in New York, USA, Rivers in the United States
    Sense id: en-Croton-en-name-scBK1oVE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 45 45 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 40 37 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 38 44 2
  2. Short for Croton-on-Hudson (“a village in southern New York located along the Croton and Hudson rivers”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Croton-on-Hudson (extra: a village in southern New York located along the Croton and Hudson rivers) Derived forms: Croton bug (alt: cockroach)
    Sense id: en-Croton-en-name-vYtaICqI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 45 45 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 40 37 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 38 44 2
  3. (with the, dated) The water supply of New York City. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-Croton-en-name-QQIZoDd6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 45 45 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 40 37 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 38 44 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Crotōn. Doublet of Crotone. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|la|Crotōn}} Borrowed from Latin Crotōn, {{doublet|en|Crotone}} Doublet of Crotone Head templates: {{en-prop}} Croton
  1. (classical history) Crotone
    Sense id: en-Croton-en-name-74FMmLnV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkro.toːn/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkrɔt̪oːn] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkro.ton/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkrɔːt̪on] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Κρότων (Krótōn). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|Κρότων}} Ancient Greek Κρότων (Krótōn) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Crotōn<3.loc>|g=f}} Crotōn f sg (genitive Crotōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Crotōn<3.loc>}} Forms: Crotōn [canonical, feminine, singular], Crotōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Crotōn [nominative, singular], Crotōnis [genitive, singular], Crotōnī [dative, singular], Crotōnem [accusative, singular], Crotōne [ablative, singular], Crotōn [singular, vocative], Crotōnī [locative, singular], Crotōne [locative, singular], Crotōna [alternative]
  1. Crotone (a city in Italy) Tags: declension-3 Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Places in Italy Derived forms: Crotōniensis, Crotōniātēs

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: New Latin, from Ancient Greek κροτών (krotṓn, “tick”), from the size and shape of the seed. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|mul|grc|κροτών||tick}} Ancient Greek κροτών (krotṓn, “tick”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|head=Croton|nogendercat=1}} Croton m
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – many Asiatic shrubs, the source of croton oil. Tags: masculine Hyponyms (genus): Croton tiglium (english: type species)
    Sense id: en-Croton-mul-name-jCxFbsE- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Plantae (english: kingdom), Viridiplantae (english: subkingdom), Streptophyta (english: infrakingdom), Embryophyta (english: superphylum), Tracheophyta (english: phylum), Spermatophytina (english: subphylum), angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids, COM clade (english: clades), Malpighiales (english: order), Euphorbiaceae (english: family), Crotonoideae (english: subfamily), Crotoneae (english: tribe)
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        {
          "extra": "a village in southern New York located along the Croton and Hudson rivers",
          "word": "Croton-on-Hudson"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for Croton-on-Hudson (“a village in southern New York located along the Croton and Hudson rivers”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Croton-on-Hudson",
          "Croton-on-Hudson#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              68
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1869, “Annual report of the Department of Public Charities of the City of New York”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 178:",
          "text": "The pumps now draw water from this tank, instead of from the \"Croton main\" as formerly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1891, Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects, page 364:",
          "text": "The water, supplied from the \"Croton\" main at the 68th Street side of the building, is connected by two pipes: one for direct service, and the other to supply a hot-air engine, which forces the water to the tank at the top of the house for a high or indirect service.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              66,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1895 June 29, “THE POOR WATER SUPPLY; Business Men Alarmed by The New-York Times Exposures”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "New York Cotton Exchange - A pressure of about 14 pounds from the Croton main",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The water supply of New York City."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the, dated) The water supply of New York City."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Croton",
    "Croton Aqueduct",
    "Croton Reservoir",
    "Croton-on-Hudson, New York",
    "New York City"
  ],
  "word": "Croton"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Crotōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Crotōn",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Crotone"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Crotone",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Crotōn. Doublet of Crotone.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Croton",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Crotone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Crotone",
          "Crotone"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "classical history",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(classical history) Crotone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Croton"
  ],
  "word": "Croton"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Crotōniensis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Crotōniātēs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Κρότων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Κρότων (Krótōn)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Κρότων (Krótōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Crotōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Crotōna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Crotōn<3.loc>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Crotōn f sg (genitive Crotōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Crotōn<3.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Cities in Italy",
        "la:Places in Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Crotone (a city in Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Crotone",
          "Crotone#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.toːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɔt̪oːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkro.ton/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɔːt̪on]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Croton"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κροτών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κροτών (krotṓn, “tick”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "New Latin, from Ancient Greek κροτών (krotṓn, “tick”), from the size and shape of the seed.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Croton",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Croton m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "core eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "rosids"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "fabids"
    },
    {
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "COM clade"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Malpighiales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Euphorbiaceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Crotonoideae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Crotoneae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Croton tiglium"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from New Latin",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – many Asiatic shrubs, the source of croton oil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euphorbiaceae",
          "Euphorbiaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "croton oil",
          "croton oil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Croton"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Croton meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.