See Croton in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xpq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The river takes its name from the (Mohegan-Pequot) name of the chief of the group which lived along it. (It was formerly named after the group itself, the Kitchawan subdivision of the Mohegan.) The river feeds the Croton Reservoir in Croton-on-Hudson, which feeds the Croton Aqueduct, which supplies water to New York City, hence the metonymic sense.\nEarly spellings of the name include Scroton.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Croton",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in New York, USA",
"orig": "en:Rivers in New York, USA",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rivers in the United States",
"orig": "en:Rivers in the United States",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in southern New York."
],
"id": "en-Croton-en-name-scBK1oVE",
"links": [
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a village in southern New York located along the Croton and Hudson rivers",
"word": "Croton-on-Hudson"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 6",
"alt": "cockroach",
"word": "Croton bug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Croton-on-Hudson, a village in southern New York located along the Croton and Hudson rivers."
],
"id": "en-Croton-en-name-2Pqbt74A",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, “Annual report of the Department of Public Charities of the City of New York”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 178:",
"text": "The pumps now draw water from this tank, instead of from the \"Croton main\" as formerly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects, page 364:",
"text": "The water, supplied from the \"Croton\" main at the 68th Street side of the building, is connected by two pipes: one for direct service, and the other to supply a hot-air engine, which forces the water to the tank at the top of the house for a high or indirect service.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 June 29, “THE POOR WATER SUPPLY; Business Men Alarmed by The New-York Times Exposures”, in New York Times:",
"text": "New York Cotton Exchange - A pressure of about 14 pounds from the Croton main",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The water supply of New York City."
],
"id": "en-Croton-en-name-QQIZoDd6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The water supply of New York City."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Croton",
"Croton Aqueduct",
"Croton Reservoir",
"Croton-on-Hudson, New York",
"New York City"
],
"word": "Croton"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Croton"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Croton",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Croton",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Croton",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 34 33 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 35 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 36 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crotone"
],
"id": "en-Croton-en-name-74FMmLnV",
"links": [
[
"Crotone",
"Crotone"
]
],
"qualifier": "classical history",
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical history) Crotone"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Croton"
],
"word": "Croton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Mohegan-Pequot",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "cockroach",
"word": "Croton bug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xpq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mohegan-Pequot",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The river takes its name from the (Mohegan-Pequot) name of the chief of the group which lived along it. (It was formerly named after the group itself, the Kitchawan subdivision of the Mohegan.) The river feeds the Croton Reservoir in Croton-on-Hudson, which feeds the Croton Aqueduct, which supplies water to New York City, hence the metonymic sense.\nEarly spellings of the name include Scroton.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Croton",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Rivers in New York, USA",
"en:Rivers in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A river in southern New York."
],
"links": [
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a village in southern New York located along the Croton and Hudson rivers",
"word": "Croton-on-Hudson"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Croton-on-Hudson, a village in southern New York located along the Croton and Hudson rivers."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, “Annual report of the Department of Public Charities of the City of New York”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 178:",
"text": "The pumps now draw water from this tank, instead of from the \"Croton main\" as formerly.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Transactions of the Royal Institute of British Architects, page 364:",
"text": "The water, supplied from the \"Croton\" main at the 68th Street side of the building, is connected by two pipes: one for direct service, and the other to supply a hot-air engine, which forces the water to the tank at the top of the house for a high or indirect service.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 June 29, “THE POOR WATER SUPPLY; Business Men Alarmed by The New-York Times Exposures”, in New York Times:",
"text": "New York Cotton Exchange - A pressure of about 14 pounds from the Croton main",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The water supply of New York City."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) The water supply of New York City."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Croton",
"Croton Aqueduct",
"Croton Reservoir",
"Croton-on-Hudson, New York",
"New York City"
],
"word": "Croton"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Croton"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Croton",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Croton",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Croton",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Crotone"
],
"links": [
[
"Crotone",
"Crotone"
]
],
"qualifier": "classical history",
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical history) Crotone"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Croton"
],
"word": "Croton"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Croton meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.