See Chaucer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Chaucer meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Chaucer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaucier",
"4": "",
"5": "hose-maker, hosier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chauce",
"3": "chauces",
"4": "clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose"
},
"expansion": "chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chausse"
},
"expansion": "chausse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Chaucer, from Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”), from chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”). Compare the modern loanword chausse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chau‧cer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 9 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "en:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rare medieval English surname from Old French."
],
"id": "en-Chaucer-en-name-IK~AMd7O",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chauceresque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chaucerian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chauceriana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chaucerianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chaucerism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geoffrey Chaucer, a 14th-century English poet and author, best remembered for The Canterbury Tales; (by extension) his works."
],
"id": "en-Chaucer-en-name-PJzqfsnl",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"author",
"author"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chōsā",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Chauser"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Chawcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Chaucere"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 59",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Čóser",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔːsə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔsɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑsɚ/",
"note": "cot–caught merger, father-bother merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoːsɘ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːsə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "chôʹsər"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏsʹər"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chaucer"
],
"word": "Chaucer"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "English: Chaucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Chaucer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Չոսեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チョーサー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Chōsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喬叟"
},
"expansion": "喬叟／乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 喬叟／乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Чо́сер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Chaucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Chaucer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaucier",
"4": "",
"5": "hose-maker, hosier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chauce",
"3": "chauces",
"4": "clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose"
},
"expansion": "chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”), from chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 9 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "enm:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a medieval English surname from Old French"
],
"id": "en-Chaucer-enm-name-1YcLL2rV",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Geoffrey Chaucer (14th-century English poet)"
],
"id": "en-Chaucer-enm-name-9ZjEKjB1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Geoffrey Chaucer (14th-century English poet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chaucere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chauser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chawcer"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈseːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯sər/"
}
],
"word": "Chaucer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːsə(ɹ)",
"en:Individuals",
"enm:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chauceresque"
},
{
"word": "Chaucerian"
},
{
"word": "Chauceriana"
},
{
"word": "Chaucerianism"
},
{
"word": "Chaucerism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Chaucer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaucier",
"4": "",
"5": "hose-maker, hosier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chauce",
"3": "chauces",
"4": "clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose"
},
"expansion": "chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chausse"
},
"expansion": "chausse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Chaucer, from Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”), from chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”). Compare the modern loanword chausse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chau‧cer"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"A rare medieval English surname from Old French."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Geoffrey Chaucer, a 14th-century English poet and author, best remembered for The Canterbury Tales; (by extension) his works."
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"author",
"author"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔːsə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔsɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɑsɚ/",
"note": "cot–caught merger, father-bother merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoːsɘ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːsə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Chaucer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "chôʹsər"
},
{
"enpr": "chŏsʹər"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Čʻoser",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Չոսեր"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "喬叟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Qiáosǒu",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "乔叟"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Chōsā",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "チョーサー"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Chaucer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Chauser"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Chawcer"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"word": "Chaucere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Čóser",
"sense": "14th-century English poet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Чо́сер"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chaucer"
],
"word": "Chaucer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "English: Chaucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Chaucer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Չոսեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チョーサー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Chōsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喬叟"
},
"expansion": "喬叟／乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 喬叟／乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Чо́сер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Chaucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Chaucer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaucier",
"4": "",
"5": "hose-maker, hosier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chauce",
"3": "chauces",
"4": "clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose"
},
"expansion": "chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”), from chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English surnames",
"Middle English surnames from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"a medieval English surname from Old French"
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Geoffrey Chaucer (14th-century English poet)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Geoffrey Chaucer (14th-century English poet)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈseːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯sər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chaucere"
},
{
"word": "Chauser"
},
{
"word": "Chawcer"
}
],
"word": "Chaucer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.