See Chaucer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "English: Chaucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Chaucer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Չոսեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チョーサー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Chōsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喬叟"
},
"expansion": "喬叟／乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 喬叟／乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Чо́сер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Chaucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Chaucer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaucier",
"4": "",
"5": "hose-maker, hosier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”), from chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "enm:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a medieval English surname from Old French"
],
"id": "en-Chaucer-enm-name-1YcLL2rV",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "enm:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geoffrey Chaucer (14th-century English poet)"
],
"id": "en-Chaucer-enm-name-9ZjEKjB1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Geoffrey Chaucer (14th-century English poet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chaucere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chauser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Chawcer"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈseːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯sər/"
}
],
"word": "Chaucer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Individuals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "English: Chaucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Chaucer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Չոսեր",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Չոսեր (Čʻoser)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チョーサー",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "Chōsā"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: チョーサー (Chōsā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "喬叟"
},
"expansion": "喬叟／乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mandarin: 喬叟／乔叟 (Qiáosǒu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Чо́сер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Чо́сер (Čóser)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Chaucer"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Chaucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Chaucer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chaucier",
"4": "",
"5": "hose-maker, hosier"
},
"expansion": "Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old French chaucier (“hose-maker, hosier”), from chauces (“clothing for the legs, breeches, pantaloons, hose”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chaucer",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English surnames",
"Middle English surnames from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"a medieval English surname from Old French"
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"English",
"English"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Geoffrey Chaucer (14th-century English poet)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Geoffrey Chaucer (14th-century English poet)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃau̯ˈseːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃau̯sər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Chaucere"
},
{
"word": "Chauser"
},
{
"word": "Chawcer"
}
],
"word": "Chaucer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chaucer meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.