See Case on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Capitalization by Noam Chomsky.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Case",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Frederick J. Newmeyer, Linguistic Theory: Foundations:",
"text": "The basic principle governing case is:\n(20) The Case filter:\nA lexicalized NP must bear a Case feature in S-structure.\n‘Case’ with a capital C is here understood not as morphologically marked case, but as an abstract feature which will be present even in languages such as Swahili or Chinese which lack case marking on NPs (it is usually assumed however, that Case will be congruent with morphological case where the latter is present).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Anders Holmberg, Urpo Nikanne, Case and Other Functional Categories in Finnish Syntax:",
"text": "When we have clitic doubling constructions (with both a full NP and a clitic), the NP needs a dummy Case marker in order to get Case, as its “normal” Case is absorbed by the clitic, otherwise it will be ruled out by the Case Filter. It must be stressed that ‘Case’ here is abstract Case (written with capital C), a licensing requirement making arguments visible for θ-marking, and not morphological case.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract feature of a noun phrase that determines its function in a sentence, such as a grammatical case and a position."
],
"id": "en-Case-en-noun-RBF9oft~",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
],
[
"grammatical case",
"grammatical case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) abstract feature of a noun phrase that determines its function in a sentence, such as a grammatical case and a position."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-case.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-case.ogg/En-us-case.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-case.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Noam Chomsky",
"case"
],
"word": "Case"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Case",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Case-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Michigan, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 36 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 35 23 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 36 24 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A township in Presque Isle County, Michigan, United States."
],
"id": "en-Case-en-name-c-LOq3Uw",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Presque Isle County",
"Presque Isle County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 36 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 35 23 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 36 24 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Laclede County, Missouri, United States."
],
"id": "en-Case-en-name-zJ2BT4qW",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Laclede County",
"Laclede County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 36 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 35 35 23 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 36 24 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Warren County, Missouri."
],
"id": "en-Case-en-name-IDtcmnTE",
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Warren County",
"Warren County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-case.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-case.ogg/En-us-case.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-case.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"case"
],
"word": "Case"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "case"
},
"expansion": "French case",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Casen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Casen"
},
"expansion": "Case f (plural Casen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compartment, pigeonhole"
],
"id": "en-Case-lb-noun-LTmmD-oy",
"links": [
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"pigeonhole",
"pigeonhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a printed box or square (e.g. on a board game)"
],
"id": "en-Case-lb-noun-cDNLdZm9",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "Case"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Capitalization by Noam Chomsky.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Case",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Frederick J. Newmeyer, Linguistic Theory: Foundations:",
"text": "The basic principle governing case is:\n(20) The Case filter:\nA lexicalized NP must bear a Case feature in S-structure.\n‘Case’ with a capital C is here understood not as morphologically marked case, but as an abstract feature which will be present even in languages such as Swahili or Chinese which lack case marking on NPs (it is usually assumed however, that Case will be congruent with morphological case where the latter is present).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Anders Holmberg, Urpo Nikanne, Case and Other Functional Categories in Finnish Syntax:",
"text": "When we have clitic doubling constructions (with both a full NP and a clitic), the NP needs a dummy Case marker in order to get Case, as its “normal” Case is absorbed by the clitic, otherwise it will be ruled out by the Case Filter. It must be stressed that ‘Case’ here is abstract Case (written with capital C), a licensing requirement making arguments visible for θ-marking, and not morphological case.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract feature of a noun phrase that determines its function in a sentence, such as a grammatical case and a position."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
],
[
"grammatical case",
"grammatical case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) abstract feature of a noun phrase that determines its function in a sentence, such as a grammatical case and a position."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-case.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-case.ogg/En-us-case.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-case.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Noam Chomsky",
"case"
],
"word": "Case"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs",
"Rhymes:English/eɪs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Case",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"A township in Presque Isle County, Michigan, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Presque Isle County",
"Presque Isle County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Laclede County, Missouri, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Laclede County",
"Laclede County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place name:",
"An unincorporated community in Warren County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"place name",
"place name"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Warren County",
"Warren County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-case.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/En-us-case.ogg/En-us-case.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/En-us-case.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"case"
],
"word": "Case"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms borrowed from French",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːs",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/aːs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "case"
},
"expansion": "French case",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Casen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Casen"
},
"expansion": "Case f (plural Casen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"compartment, pigeonhole"
],
"links": [
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
],
[
"pigeonhole",
"pigeonhole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a printed box or square (e.g. on a board game)"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"square",
"square"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːs"
}
],
"word": "Case"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Case meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.