See Carduelis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduelis",
"4": "carduēlis",
"5": "thistlefinch, goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduēlis (“thistlefinch, goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wild thistle"
},
"expansion": "wild thistle",
"name": "vern"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carduēlis (“thistlefinch, goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)”), from carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Carduelis",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Carduelis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "True finches",
"orig": "mul:True finches",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – now three species of goldfinch, but that formerly included the greenfinches, redpolls, linnets, the twite, and the non-African siskins."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Fringillidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Carduelinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "(genus): Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch) - type species; Carduelis citrinella (citril finch), Carduelis corsicana (Corsican finch) - other species",
"word": "25 species that were placed here in recent classificatons have been moved to genera Acanthis"
},
{
"sense": "(genus): Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch) - type species; Carduelis citrinella (citril finch), Carduelis corsicana (Corsican finch) - other species",
"word": "Linaria"
},
{
"sense": "(genus): Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch) - type species; Carduelis citrinella (citril finch), Carduelis corsicana (Corsican finch) - other species",
"word": "and Spinus"
}
],
"id": "en-Carduelis-mul-name-da2PflYA",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"goldfinch",
"goldfinch"
],
[
"greenfinch",
"greenfinch"
],
[
"redpoll",
"redpoll"
],
[
"linnet",
"linnet"
],
[
"twite",
"twite"
],
[
"siskin",
"siskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Carduelis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduelis",
"4": "carduēlis",
"5": "thistlefinch, goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduēlis (“thistlefinch, goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wild thistle"
},
"expansion": "wild thistle",
"name": "vern"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carduēlis (“thistlefinch, goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)”), from carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Carduelis",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Carduelis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Deuterostomia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Chordata"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Vertebrata"
},
{
"english": "infraphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gnathostomata"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Reptilia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Aves"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neognathae"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Neoaves"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeriformes"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeri"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Passeroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Fringillidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Carduelinae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "(genus): Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch) - type species; Carduelis citrinella (citril finch), Carduelis corsicana (Corsican finch) - other species",
"word": "25 species that were placed here in recent classificatons have been moved to genera Acanthis"
},
{
"sense": "(genus): Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch) - type species; Carduelis citrinella (citril finch), Carduelis corsicana (Corsican finch) - other species",
"word": "Linaria"
},
{
"sense": "(genus): Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch, Eurasian goldfinch) - type species; Carduelis citrinella (citril finch), Carduelis corsicana (Corsican finch) - other species",
"word": "and Spinus"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"mul:True finches"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Fringillidae – now three species of goldfinch, but that formerly included the greenfinches, redpolls, linnets, the twite, and the non-African siskins."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Fringillidae",
"Fringillidae#Translingual"
],
[
"goldfinch",
"goldfinch"
],
[
"greenfinch",
"greenfinch"
],
[
"redpoll",
"redpoll"
],
[
"linnet",
"linnet"
],
[
"twite",
"twite"
],
[
"siskin",
"siskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Carduelis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Carduelis meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.