"Carcinus" meaning in All languages combined

See Carcinus on Wiktionary

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkar.ki.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkärkɪnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkar.t͡ʃi.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkärt͡ʃinus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Carcinī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Carcinus [nominative, singular], Carcinī [genitive, singular], Carcinō [dative, singular], Carcinum [accusative, singular], Carcinō [ablative, singular], Carcine [singular, vocative]
Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Carcinus<2>}} Carcinus m sg (genitive Carcinī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Carcinus<2>}}
  1. A small river in Bruttium Tags: declension-2, masculine, singular Categories (place): Italy, Rivers

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: New Latin, from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”) Etymology templates: {{der|mul|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|mul|grc|καρκίνος||crab}} Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|head=Carcinus|nogendercat=1}} Carcinus m
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Portunidae – most notoriously, the highly invasive species Carcinus maenas, of European origin. Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Crabs Hyponyms (genus): Carcinus maenas (alt: green crab, shore crab) (english: type species), Carcinus aestuarii (english: other species)
    Sense id: en-Carcinus-mul-name-EJhhHNaw Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Protostomia (english: infrakingdom), Ecdysozoa (english: superphylum), Arthropoda (english: phylum), Crustacea (english: subphylum), Malacostraca (english: subfamily) [class], Eumalacostraca (english: subclass), Eucarida (english: superorder), Decapoda (english: order), Pleocyemata (english: suborder), Brachyura (english: infraorder), Eubrachyura (english: section), Heterotremata (english: subsection), Portunoidea (english: superfamily), Portunidae (english: family), Carcininae (english: subfamily) Derived forms: Australocarcinus, Calocarcinus, Carcinoplax, Bicarinocarcinus, Cecidocarcinus, Ceratocarcinus, Chasmocarcinus, Criocarcinus, Cyphocarcinus, Detocarcinus, Dilocarcinus, Eurycarcinus, Fredilocarcinus, Gecarcinus, Glebocarcinus, Halicarcinus, Hapalocarcinus, Liocarcinus, Lissocarcinus, Martinocarcinus, Melocarcinus, Moreirocarcinus, Nectocarcinus, Nematocarcinus, Ommatocarcinus, Opecarcinus, Philippicarcinus, Potamocarcinus, Rhinocarcinus, Sargassocarcinus, Simocarcinus, Speocarcinus, Sphenocarcinus, Sylviocarcinus, Tetracarcinus, Trachycarcinus, Trizocarcinus, Troglocarcinus, Tumidocarcinus, Tylocarcinus, Xenocarcinus, †Amydrocarcinus, †Gemmacarcinus, †Icriocarcinus, †Kowaicarcinus, †Metacarcinus, †Magyarcarcinus, †Neptocarcinus, †Pterocarcinus
{
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        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρκίνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crab"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "New Latin, from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Carcinus",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Carcinus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Australocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Calocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Carcinoplax"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bicarinocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cecidocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ceratocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Chasmocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Criocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cyphocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Detocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dilocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eurycarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fredilocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gecarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Glebocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Halicarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hapalocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lissocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Martinocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Melocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Moreirocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nectocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nematocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ommatocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Opecarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Philippicarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Potamocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rhinocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sargassocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Simocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Speocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sphenocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sylviocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tetracarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Trachycarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Trizocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Troglocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tumidocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tylocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Xenocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Amydrocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Gemmacarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Icriocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Kowaicarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Metacarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Magyarcarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Neptocarcinus"
        },
        {
          "word": "†Pterocarcinus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Portunidae – most notoriously, the highly invasive species Carcinus maenas, of European origin."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Bilateria"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Protostomia"
        },
        {
          "english": "superphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Ecdysozoa"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Arthropoda"
        },
        {
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Crustacea"
        },
        {
          "english": "subfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "Malacostraca"
        },
        {
          "english": "subclass",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eumalacostraca"
        },
        {
          "english": "superorder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eucarida"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Decapoda"
        },
        {
          "english": "suborder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Pleocyemata"
        },
        {
          "english": "infraorder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Brachyura"
        },
        {
          "english": "section",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eubrachyura"
        },
        {
          "english": "subsection",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Heterotremata"
        },
        {
          "english": "superfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Portunoidea"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Portunidae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Carcininae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "alt": "green crab, shore crab",
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Carcinus maenas"
        },
        {
          "english": "other species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Carcinus aestuarii"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Carcinus-mul-name-EJhhHNaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Portunidae",
          "Portunidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Carcinus maenas",
          "Carcinus maenas#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Carcinus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Carcinī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Carcinus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "Carcinus m sg (genitive Carcinī); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Carcinus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Italy",
          "orig": "la:Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "la:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small river in Bruttium"
      ],
      "id": "en-Carcinus-la-name-ztqNddL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bruttium",
          "Bruttium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ki.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärkɪnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.t͡ʃi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärt͡ʃinus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Carcinus"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Carcinī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcinō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Carcine",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Carcinus<2>"
      },
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      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Carcinus<2>"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        "A small river in Bruttium"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Bruttium",
          "Bruttium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ki.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "[ˈkärkɪnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.t͡ʃi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärt͡ʃinus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Carcinus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Australocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Calocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Carcinoplax"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bicarinocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cecidocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ceratocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Chasmocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Criocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cyphocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Detocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dilocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eurycarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fredilocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gecarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Glebocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Halicarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hapalocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lissocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Martinocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Melocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moreirocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nectocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nematocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ommatocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Opecarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Philippicarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Potamocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rhinocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sargassocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Simocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Speocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sphenocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sylviocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tetracarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trachycarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Trizocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Troglocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tumidocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tylocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Xenocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Amydrocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Gemmacarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Icriocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Kowaicarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Metacarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Magyarcarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Neptocarcinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "†Pterocarcinus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καρκίνος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crab"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "New Latin, from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Carcinus",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Carcinus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Protostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Ecdysozoa"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Arthropoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Crustacea"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Malacostraca"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eumalacostraca"
    },
    {
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eucarida"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Decapoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Pleocyemata"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Brachyura"
    },
    {
      "english": "section",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eubrachyura"
    },
    {
      "english": "subsection",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Heterotremata"
    },
    {
      "english": "superfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Portunoidea"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Portunidae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Carcininae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "alt": "green crab, shore crab",
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Carcinus maenas"
    },
    {
      "english": "other species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Carcinus aestuarii"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Translingual terms derived from New Latin",
        "mul:Crabs",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Portunidae – most notoriously, the highly invasive species Carcinus maenas, of European origin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Portunidae",
          "Portunidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Carcinus maenas",
          "Carcinus maenas#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Carcinus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Carcinus meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.