"Brugia" meaning in All languages combined

See Brugia on Wiktionary

Proper name [Polish]

IPA: /ˈbru.ɡja/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Brugia [nominative, singular], Brugii [genitive, singular], Brugii [dative, singular], Brugię [accusative, singular], Brugią [instrumental, singular], Brugii [locative, singular], Brugio [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -uɡja Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch Brugge, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|nl|Brugge}} Borrowed from Dutch Brugge, {{der|pl|odt|Bruges}} Old Dutch Bruges, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*brugjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|f}} Brugia f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Belgium, Places in Belgium Derived forms: brugijski, brugijczyk, brugijka

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: Named after Dutch parasitologist Steffen Lambert Brug + -ia. Etymology templates: {{der|mul|nl|-}} Dutch, {{named-after/list|parasitologist||||}} parasitologist, {{lang|mul|Steffen Lambert Brug}} Steffen Lambert Brug, {{named-after|mul|Steffen Lambert Brug|nat=Dutch|occ=parasitologist}} Named after Dutch parasitologist Steffen Lambert Brug, {{suffix|mul||ia}} + -ia Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Brugia|nogendercat=1}} Brugia f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Onchocercidae – a group of small roundworms that cause filariasis. Tags: feminine Hyponyms (genus): Brugia buckleyi, Brugia malayi, Brugia pahangi, Brugia patei, Brugia timori (english: selected species)
    Sense id: en-Brugia-mul-name-xntv7pVa Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms suffixed with -ia, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Bilateria (english: subkingdom), Protostomia (english: infrakingdom), Nematoda (english: phylum), Chromadorea (english: family) [class], Plectia (english: subclass), Rhabditica (english: superorder), Rhabditida (english: order), Spirurina (english: suborder), Spiruromorpha (english: infraorder), Filarioidea (english: superfamily), Onchocercidae (english: family)
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "parasitologist",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "parasitologist",
      "name": "named-after/list"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "Steffen Lambert Brug"
      },
      "expansion": "Steffen Lambert Brug",
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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "Steffen Lambert Brug",
        "nat": "Dutch",
        "occ": "parasitologist"
      },
      "expansion": "Named after Dutch parasitologist Steffen Lambert Brug",
      "name": "named-after"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ia"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ia",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Named after Dutch parasitologist Steffen Lambert Brug + -ia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Brugia",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugia f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Onchocercidae – a group of small roundworms that cause filariasis."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Bilateria"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Protostomia"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Nematoda"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "Chromadorea"
        },
        {
          "english": "subclass",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Plectia"
        },
        {
          "english": "superorder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Rhabditica"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Rhabditida"
        },
        {
          "english": "suborder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Spirurina"
        },
        {
          "english": "infraorder",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Spiruromorpha"
        },
        {
          "english": "superfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Filarioidea"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Onchocercidae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Brugia buckleyi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Brugia malayi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Brugia pahangi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Brugia patei"
        },
        {
          "english": "selected species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Brugia timori"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Brugia-mul-name-xntv7pVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Onchocercidae",
          "Onchocercidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "roundworm",
          "roundworm"
        ],
        [
          "filariasis",
          "filariasis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brugia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Brugge"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Brugge",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odt",
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        "3": "*brugjǭ"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Brugge, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugia f",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bru‧gia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in Belgium",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in Belgium",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Belgium",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Belgium",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Provincial capitals",
          "orig": "pl:Provincial capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "brugijski"
        },
        {
          "word": "brugijczyk"
        },
        {
          "word": "brugijka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Brugia-pl-name-mXB-kl8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bruges",
          "Bruges#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "West Flanders",
          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.ɡja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brugia"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brugijski"
    },
    {
      "word": "brugijczyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "brugijka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Brugge"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch Brugge",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch Bruges",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch Brugge, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugię",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brugio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugia f",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bru‧gia"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
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        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Polish terms derived from Dutch",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uɡja",
        "Rhymes:Polish/uɡja/2 syllables",
        "pl:Cities in Belgium",
        "pl:Places in Belgium",
        "pl:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Bruges#English"
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        [
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          "capital city"
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          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
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          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbru.ɡja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɡja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brugia"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
        "1": "parasitologist",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
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      "name": "named-after/list"
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        "2": "Steffen Lambert Brug"
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      "expansion": "Steffen Lambert Brug",
      "name": "lang"
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        "2": "Steffen Lambert Brug",
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      "name": "named-after"
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        "2": "",
        "3": "ia"
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  "etymology_text": "Named after Dutch parasitologist Steffen Lambert Brug + -ia.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
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        "head": "Brugia",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugia f",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Bilateria"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Protostomia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Nematoda"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Chromadorea"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Plectia"
    },
    {
      "english": "superorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Rhabditica"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Rhabditida"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spirurina"
    },
    {
      "english": "infraorder",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spiruromorpha"
    },
    {
      "english": "superfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Filarioidea"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Onchocercidae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Brugia buckleyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Brugia malayi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Brugia pahangi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Brugia patei"
    },
    {
      "english": "selected species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Brugia timori"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual eponyms",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Dutch",
        "Translingual terms suffixed with -ia",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Onchocercidae – a group of small roundworms that cause filariasis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Onchocercidae",
          "Onchocercidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "roundworm",
          "roundworm"
        ],
        [
          "filariasis",
          "filariasis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brugia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Brugia meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.