"Brest" meaning in All languages combined

See Brest on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /bɹɛst/
Rhymes: -ɛst Etymology: From Breton Brest (via French), from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), compare Scottish Gaelic bre. Etymology templates: {{der|en|br|Brest}} Breton Brest, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|cel-pro|*brixs|t=hill}} Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), {{cog|gd|bre}} Scottish Gaelic bre Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Brest
  1. A port city in Brittany, France. Categories (place): Cities in Brittany, Cities in France, Places in Brittany, Places in France Translations (a city in Brittany): بْرِيسْت (brīst) [masculine] (Arabic), بْرِيسْت (brest) [masculine] (Arabic), Брэст [Brest, masculine] (Belarusian), Brest (Breton), Vrest (Breton), Brest (Catalan), 布雷斯特 (Bùléisītè) (Chinese Mandarin), Brest (Danish), Brest (Finnish), Brest [masculine] (French), Βρέστη (Vrésti) [feminine] (Greek), ブレスト (Buresuto) (Japanese), Brestas [masculine] (Lithuanian), ब्रेस्त (bresta) [neuter] (Marathi), Brèst (Occitan), Brest [masculine] (Polish), Brest [feminine] (Portuguese), Брест [Brest, masculine] (Russian), Brest (Spanish), Brest (Turkish), Брест [Brest, masculine] (Ukrainian), Brest (Welsh)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

IPA: /bɹɛst/
Rhymes: -ɛst Etymology: Borrowed from Russian Брест (Brest). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ru|Брест}} Russian Брест (Brest) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Brest
  1. A city in Belarus, on the border with Poland. Categories (place): Cities in Belarus, Places in Belarus Synonyms: Brest-Litovsk, Brest-on-the-Bug Translations (a city in Belarus): بْرِيسْت (brīst) [feminine] (Arabic), بْرِيسْت (brest) [feminine] (Arabic), Բրեստ [Brest] (Armenian), Brest (Azerbaijani), Брэст [Brest, masculine] (Belarusian), Бе́расце (Bjérascje) [neuter] (Belarusian), Бе́расьце (Bjérasʹcje) [Taraškievica, neuter] (Belarusian), Bieraście (łacinka) [Roman, masculine] (Belarusian), Brest (Breton), Брест [Brest, masculine] (Bulgarian), 布列斯特 (Bùlièsītè) (Chinese Mandarin), Brest [masculine] (Czech), Brest (Danish), Brest (Estonian), Brest (Finnish), ბრესტი (bresṭi) (Georgian), Μπρεστ [Brest, neuter] (Greek), ברסט (brest) [feminine] (Hebrew), Brėst (Italian), ブレスト (Buresuto) (Japanese), Брест [Brest] (Kazakh), 브레스트 (Beureseuteu) (Korean), Брест [Brest] (Kyrgyz), Bresta (Latvian), Brestas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Brasta [feminine] (Lithuanian), Брест [Brest, masculine] (Macedonian), ब्रेस्ट (bresṭa) (Marathi), Brześć [masculine] (Polish), Brest [feminine] (Portuguese), Брест [Brest, masculine] (Russian), Бе́рестье (Bérestʹje) [archaic, neuter] (Russian), Брест [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Brest [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Brest [masculine] (Slovak), Brest [masculine] (Slovene), Brest (Spanish), Брест [Brest] (Tajik), Brest (Turkish), Брест [Brest, masculine] (Ukrainian), Бере́стя (Beréstja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), Бе́ресть (Bérestʹ) [neuter] (Ukrainian), Brest (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-Brest-en-name-ukKlzk8H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 95 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 2 98 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [French]

IPA: /bʁɛst/ Audio: Fr-Brest.ogg
Etymology: From earlier Bresta, from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic bre (“hill”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|cel-pro|*brixs|t=hill}} Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, {{cog|gd|bre||hill}} Scottish Gaelic bre (“hill”) Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m}} Brest m
  1. Brest (a city in Brittany, France) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Cities in Brittany, Cities in France, Places in Brittany, Places in France Derived forms: Brestois, brestois, tonnerre de Brest
    Sense id: en-Brest-fr-name-zZiV0t8s Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Undetermined language links, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 28 56 3 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 35 53 2 2 2 2

Proper name [Portuguese]

Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French Brest. Etymology templates: {{ubor|pt|fr|Brest}} Unadapted borrowing from French Brest Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=|g2=|g3=|head=}} Brest, {{pt-proper noun}} Brest
  1. Brest (a city in Brittany, France) Categories (place): Cities in Brittany, Cities in France, Places in Brittany, Places in France
    Sense id: en-Brest-pt-name-zZiV0t8s Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Portuguese]

Etymology: From Belarusian Брэст (Brest). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|be|Брэст}} Belarusian Брэст (Brest) Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=|g2=|g3=|head=}} Brest, {{pt-proper noun}} Brest
  1. Brest (a city in Belarus) Categories (place): Cities in Belarus, Places in Belarus
    Sense id: en-Brest-pt-name-FUKk6z~o Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|proper nouns|g=?|g2=|g3=|head=}} Brest ?, {{es-proper noun}} Brest ?
  1. Brest (a city in Brittany) Categories (place): Cities in Brittany, Cities in France, Places in Brittany, Places in France
    Sense id: en-Brest-es-name-dzvH8ZxT Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
  2. Brest (a city in Belarus) Categories (place): Cities in Belarus, Places in Belarus
    Sense id: en-Brest-es-name-FUKk6z~o Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 54 46
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          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "roman": "brest",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
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          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
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        {
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        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "word": "Brest"
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        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bùléisītè",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "word": "布雷斯特"
        },
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          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "word": "Brest"
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          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
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          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "Vrésti",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Βρέστη"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Buresuto",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "word": "ブレスト"
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        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bresta",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ब्रेस्त"
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          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "word": "Brèst"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
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          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "tags": [
            "Brest",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Брест"
        },
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          "code": "es",
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          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "tags": [
            "Brest",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a city in Brittany",
          "word": "Brest"
        }
      ]
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      "ipa": "/bɹɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
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      "homophone": "breast"
    }
  ],
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}

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        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Belarus, on the border with Poland."
      ],
      "id": "en-Brest-en-name-ukKlzk8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
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          "Poland",
          "Poland"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Brest-Litovsk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Brest-on-the-Bug"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "brīst",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بْرِيسْت"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "brest",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "بْرِيسْت"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest"
          ],
          "word": "Բրեստ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брэст"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Bjérascje",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Бе́расце"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Bjérasʹcje",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Taraškievica",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Бе́расьце"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bieraście (łacinka)"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bùlièsītè",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "布列斯特"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "bresṭi",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "ბრესტი"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Μπρεστ"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "brest",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ברסט"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brėst"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Buresuto",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "ブレスト"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Beureseuteu",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "브레스트"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Bresta"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brestas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brasta"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bresṭa",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "ब्रेस्ट"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brześć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brest"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Bérestʹje",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Бе́рестье"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brest"
        },
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          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "Brest",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брест"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Beréstja",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Бере́стя"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Bérestʹ",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Бе́ресть"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a city in Belarus",
          "word": "Brest"
        }
      ]
    }
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    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "breast"
    }
  ],
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}

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      "glosses": [
        "Brest (a city in Brittany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Brest-es-name-dzvH8ZxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brest",
          "Brest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brittany",
          "Brittany#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Cities in Belarus",
          "orig": "es:Cities in Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Places in Belarus",
          "orig": "es:Places in Belarus",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brest (a city in Belarus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Brest-es-name-FUKk6z~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "Brest",
          "Brest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brest"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Breton",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "br",
        "3": "Brest"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton Brest",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brixs",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "bre"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bre",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Breton Brest (via French), from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), compare Scottish Gaelic bre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Brest",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Brittany",
        "en:Cities in France",
        "en:Places in Brittany",
        "en:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A port city in Brittany, France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "port city",
          "port city"
        ],
        [
          "Brittany",
          "Brittany#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "breast"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "brīst",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بْرِيسْت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "brest",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بْرِيسْت"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брэст"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Vrest"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bùléisītè",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "布雷斯特"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vrésti",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Βρέστη"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Buresuto",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "ブレスト"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brestas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bresta",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ब्रेस्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Brèst"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a city in Brittany",
      "word": "Brest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "Брест"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian Брест (Brest)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian Брест (Brest).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Brest",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Belarus",
        "en:Places in Belarus"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Belarus, on the border with Poland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Brest-Litovsk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Brest-on-the-Bug"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɛst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "breast"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "brīst",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بْرِيسْت"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "brest",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بْرِيسْت"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest"
      ],
      "word": "Բրեստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брэст"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Bjérascje",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Бе́расце"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Bjérasʹcje",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Taraškievica",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Бе́расьце"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bieraście (łacinka)"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bùlièsītè",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "布列斯特"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "bresṭi",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "ბრესტი"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Μπρεστ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "brest",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ברסט"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brėst"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Buresuto",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "ブレスト"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beureseuteu",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "브레스트"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Bresta"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brestas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bresṭa",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "ब्रेस्ट"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brześć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Bérestʹje",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Бе́рестье"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brest"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "Brest",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брест"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Beréstja",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Бере́стя"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Bérestʹ",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Бе́ресть"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a city in Belarus",
      "word": "Brest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Spanish entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Brestois"
    },
    {
      "word": "brestois"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonnerre de Brest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brixs",
        "t": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "bre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bre (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier Bresta, from Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic bre (“hill”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Brest m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "fr:Cities in Brittany",
        "fr:Cities in France",
        "fr:Places in Brittany",
        "fr:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brest (a city in Brittany, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brest",
          "Brest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brittany",
          "Brittany#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁɛst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Brest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fr-Brest.ogg/Fr-Brest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-Brest.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Belarusian",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Belarusian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
    "Requests for gender in Spanish entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Brest"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Brest",
      "name": "ubor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Brest.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Brest",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Brest",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cities in Brittany",
        "pt:Cities in France",
        "pt:Places in Brittany",
        "pt:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brest (a city in Brittany, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brest",
          "Brest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brittany",
          "Brittany#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese proper nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Belarusian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Belarusian",
    "Requests for gender in Spanish entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "Брэст"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian Брэст (Brest)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Belarusian Брэст (Brest).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Brest",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Brest",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Cities in Belarus",
        "pt:Places in Belarus"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brest (a city in Belarus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brest",
          "Brest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish proper nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "?",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Brest ?",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Brest ?",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Cities in Brittany",
        "es:Cities in France",
        "es:Places in Brittany",
        "es:Places in France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brest (a city in Brittany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brest",
          "Brest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Brittany",
          "Brittany#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Cities in Belarus",
        "es:Places in Belarus"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Brest (a city in Belarus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Brest",
          "Brest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belarus",
          "Belarus#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Brest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Brest meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.