See Brach on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brach",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 6 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 6 5 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Brach-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Communes of France",
"orig": "en:Communes of France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "en:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
"orig": "en:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A commune in Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France."
],
"id": "en-Brach-en-name-zRsO2p1r",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Gironde",
"Gironde#English"
],
[
"Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
"Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Brach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brocke",
"t": "broken-off piece, especially of bread"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brocke (“broken-off piece, especially of bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brocken"
},
"expansion": "German Brocken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "briechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish briechen (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally referring to a kind of bread soup made with soured milk. Hence from a variant of Middle High German brocke (“broken-off piece, especially of bread”) or the verb brocken (“to break into pieces”); compare German Brocken, brocken, Dutch brok. If the -ch- is old, it may be due to hypercorrection (during the interaction of Frankish and High German influences), otherwise it may be a later adaptation to the related Luxembourgish briechen (“to break”), Broch (“fracture”). The feminine gender probably from Mëllech (“milk”) and/or Zopp (“soup”), perhaps from an underlying compound *Brachmëllech, *Brachzopp, the former of which is attested in adjacent dialects in Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Brächelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"dim": "Brächelchen"
},
"expansion": "Brach f (uncountable, diminutive Brächelchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "lb:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curdled milk, sour milk"
],
"id": "en-Brach-lb-noun--ksxwwbe",
"links": [
[
"curdled",
"curdled"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "lb:Dairy products",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pieces of bread dipped in a liquid"
],
"id": "en-Brach-lb-noun-82Ge2c9s",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) pieces of bread dipped in a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʀaχ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʀɑχ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑχ"
}
],
"word": "Brach"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Possibly from brach, a derivative of brat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Brach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Brach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Brach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Brachów",
"nomp": "Brachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Brach-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Brach"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Possibly from brach, a derivative of brat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Brach f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Brach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Brach-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Brach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Brach",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Communes of France",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"
],
"glosses": [
"A commune in Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France."
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"Gironde",
"Gironde#English"
],
[
"Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
"Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Brach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑχ",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑχ/1 syllable",
"lb:Dairy products"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brocke",
"t": "broken-off piece, especially of bread"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brocke (“broken-off piece, especially of bread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brocken"
},
"expansion": "German Brocken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "briechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish briechen (“to break”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally referring to a kind of bread soup made with soured milk. Hence from a variant of Middle High German brocke (“broken-off piece, especially of bread”) or the verb brocken (“to break into pieces”); compare German Brocken, brocken, Dutch brok. If the -ch- is old, it may be due to hypercorrection (during the interaction of Frankish and High German influences), otherwise it may be a later adaptation to the related Luxembourgish briechen (“to break”), Broch (“fracture”). The feminine gender probably from Mëllech (“milk”) and/or Zopp (“soup”), perhaps from an underlying compound *Brachmëllech, *Brachzopp, the former of which is attested in adjacent dialects in Germany.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Brächelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"dim": "Brächelchen"
},
"expansion": "Brach f (uncountable, diminutive Brächelchen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curdled milk, sour milk"
],
"links": [
[
"curdled",
"curdled"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pieces of bread dipped in a liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly diminutive) pieces of bread dipped in a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʀaχ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bʀɑχ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑχ"
}
],
"word": "Brach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from brach, a derivative of brat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Brach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bracha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Brachowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Brach m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Brach"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Brachów",
"nomp": "Brachowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Brach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from brach, a derivative of brat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Brach f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Brach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "Brach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Brach meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.