"Bosch" meaning in All languages combined

See Bosch on Wiktionary

Proper name [Catalan]

IPA: /bɔsk/
Etymology: * Old spelling of "bosc", forest in Catalan language. Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|n}} Bosch n
  1. Surname of Catalan origin. Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Bosch-ca-name-z1d0Gw7N Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /bɔs/ Audio: Nl-Bosch.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: * (Noord-Brabant) First attested as silua in 1307. Derived from bos (“rising forest”). * (former island) From bosch, obsolete spelling of bos (“rising forest”). The surname derives from one of the senses of bos or from one of several toponyms. Etymology templates: {{m|nl|bos|t=rising forest}} bos (“rising forest”), {{m|nl|bosch}} bosch, {{m|nl|bos|t=rising forest}} bos (“rising forest”), {{m|nl|bos}} bos Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Bosch n
  1. A hamlet in Cranendonck, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands. Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in North Brabant, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Bosch-nl-name-jKt8lueJ
  2. A former island in the Wadden Sea Tags: neuter Categories (place): Islands
    Sense id: en-Bosch-nl-name-UxBVKPXc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 88 9
  3. a surname Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-Bosch-nl-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Dutch surnames

Proper name [German]

Forms: Boschs [genitive, masculine], Bosch [genitive, masculine], Bosch [feminine, genitive], Boschs [plural]
Etymology: Spelling variant of Boesch Etymology templates: {{m|de|Boesch}} Boesch Head templates: {{de-proper noun|surname}} Bosch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Boschs or (with an article) Bosch, feminine genitive Bosch, plural Boschs)
  1. a surname Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Bosch-de-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): German surnames, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 15 43 5 37
  2. Carl Bosch - German chemist Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Bosch-de-name-QdF4BbKF Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 15 43 5 37
  3. Hieronymus Bosch - Dutch painter Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Bosch-de-name-Yp25pGPL
  4. Robert Bosch GmbH - German company Tags: feminine, masculine, proper-noun, surname
    Sense id: en-Bosch-de-name-N3yc-ekE Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 15 43 5 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Boche

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Forms: Bescha [plural]
Etymology: From Low German Busk, from Middle Low German busk, from Old Saxon busk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdt|nds|Busk}} Low German Busk, {{inh|pdt|gml|busk}} Middle Low German busk, {{inh|pdt|osx|busk}} Old Saxon busk, {{inh|pdt|gmw-pro|*busk}} Proto-West Germanic *busk Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|plural|Bescha|g=n}} Bosch n (plural Bescha)
  1. bush, shrub Tags: neuter

Download JSON data for Bosch meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "* Old spelling of \"bosc\", forest in Catalan language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch n",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bosch"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surname of Catalan origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-ca-name-z1d0Gw7N",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔsk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bosc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bosch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos",
        "t": "rising forest"
      },
      "expansion": "bos (“rising forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bosch"
      },
      "expansion": "bosch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos",
        "t": "rising forest"
      },
      "expansion": "bos (“rising forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos"
      },
      "expansion": "bos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as silua in 1307. Derived from bos (“rising forest”).\n* (former island) From bosch, obsolete spelling of bos (“rising forest”).\nThe surname derives from one of the senses of bos or from one of several toponyms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bosch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Cranendonck, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-nl-name-jKt8lueJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Cranendonck",
          "Cranendonck#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noord-Brabant",
          "Noord-Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "nl:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 88 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former island in the Wadden Sea"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-nl-name-UxBVKPXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wadden Sea",
          "Wadden Sea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bos"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bos"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bosch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-Bosch.ogg/Nl-Bosch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-Bosch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bosch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Boesch"
      },
      "expansion": "Boesch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Spelling variant of Boesch",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Boschs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bosch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bosch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Boschs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Boschs or (with an article) Bosch, feminine genitive Bosch, plural Boschs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 34 34 33",
      "word": "Boche"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Carl Bosch - German chemist"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-de-name-QdF4BbKF",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hieronymus Bosch - Dutch painter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-de-name-Yp25pGPL",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 5 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Robert Bosch GmbH - German company"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-de-name-N3yc-ekE",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bosch"
  ],
  "word": "Bosch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German Busk, from Middle Low German busk, from Old Saxon busk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bescha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Bescha",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch n (plural Bescha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bush, shrub"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bosch-pdt-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bosch"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "* Old spelling of \"bosc\", forest in Catalan language.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch n",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bosch"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan 1-syllable words",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan neuter nouns",
        "Catalan proper nouns",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with homophones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surname of Catalan origin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔsk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bosc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bosch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch proper nouns",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos",
        "t": "rising forest"
      },
      "expansion": "bos (“rising forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bosch"
      },
      "expansion": "bosch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos",
        "t": "rising forest"
      },
      "expansion": "bos (“rising forest”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bos"
      },
      "expansion": "bos",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as silua in 1307. Derived from bos (“rising forest”).\n* (former island) From bosch, obsolete spelling of bos (“rising forest”).\nThe surname derives from one of the senses of bos or from one of several toponyms.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bosch"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Cranendonck, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Cranendonck",
          "Cranendonck#English"
        ],
        [
          "Noord-Brabant",
          "Noord-Brabant#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Islands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former island in the Wadden Sea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wadden Sea",
          "Wadden Sea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bos"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Bos"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Bosch.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-Bosch.ogg/Nl-Bosch.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-Bosch.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bosch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns with multiple genders",
    "German proper nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Boesch"
      },
      "expansion": "Boesch",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Spelling variant of Boesch",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Boschs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bosch",
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an article"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bosch",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Boschs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surname"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Boschs or (with an article) Bosch, feminine genitive Bosch, plural Boschs)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Boche"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Carl Bosch - German chemist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hieronymus Bosch - Dutch painter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Robert Bosch GmbH - German company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "proper-noun",
        "surname"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bosch"
  ],
  "word": "Bosch"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon busk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*busk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German Busk, from Middle Low German busk, from Old Saxon busk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bescha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Bescha",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Bosch n (plural Bescha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
        "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Plautdietsch lemmas",
        "Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
        "Plautdietsch nouns",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Low German",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Low German",
        "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bush, shrub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bosch"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.