See Bosch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bosch",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Den Bosch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Catalan."
],
"id": "en-Bosch-en-name-x85ZJ1Ct",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"id": "en-Bosch-en-name-21rZqW6t",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bosches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bosch"
},
"expansion": "Bosch (plural Bosches or Bosch)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Boche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 6 12 14 29 7 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 5 9 10 38 5 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Boche"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-en-noun-~vFQz5Gr",
"links": [
[
"Boche",
"Boche#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "* From bosc, meaning forest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bosch n",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bosch"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-ca-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔsk/"
},
{
"homophone": "bosc"
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as silua in 1307. Derived from bos (“rising forest”).\n* (former island) From bosch, obsolete spelling of bos (“rising forest”).\nThe surname derives from one of the senses of bos or from one of several toponyms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bosch n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bosch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-nl-name-0JIV5Z6t",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Cranendonck",
"Cranendonck#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Former natural features",
"orig": "nl:Former natural features",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former island in the Wadden Sea"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-nl-name-UxBVKPXc",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Wadden Sea",
"Wadden Sea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bosch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-Bosch.ogg/Nl-Bosch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-Bosch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"homophone": "bos"
},
{
"homophone": "Bos"
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Spelling variant of Boesch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Boschs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Boschs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bosch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Boschs or (with an article) Bosch, feminine genitive Bosch, plural Boschs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 34 34 33",
"word": "Boche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 42 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carl Bosch - German chemist"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-de-name-QdF4BbKF",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hieronymus Bosch - Dutch painter"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-de-name-Yp25pGPL",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 42 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Robert Bosch GmbH - German company"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-de-name-N3yc-ekE",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bosch"
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Busk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Busk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "busk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German busk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "busk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon busk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German Busk, from Middle Low German busk, from Old Saxon busk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bescha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Bescha",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bosch n (plural Bescha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-Bosch-pdt-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"etymology_text": "* From bosc, meaning forest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bosch n",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bosch"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan neuter nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan surnames",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔsk/"
},
{
"homophone": "bosc"
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs"
],
"etymology_text": "* (Noord-Brabant) First attested as silua in 1307. Derived from bos (“rising forest”).\n* (former island) From bosch, obsolete spelling of bos (“rising forest”).\nThe surname derives from one of the senses of bos or from one of several toponyms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bosch n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Bosch"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Cranendonck",
"Cranendonck#English"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Former natural features"
],
"glosses": [
"A former island in the Wadden Sea"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Wadden Sea",
"Wadden Sea#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Bosch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Nl-Bosch.ogg/Nl-Bosch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-Bosch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
},
{
"homophone": "bos"
},
{
"homophone": "Bos"
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bosch",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Den Bosch"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Catalan."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Dutch."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bosches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Bosch"
},
"expansion": "Bosch (plural Bosches or Bosch)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Boche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Boche"
],
"links": [
[
"Boche",
"Boche#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Spelling variant of Boesch",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Boschs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Bosch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Boschs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Bosch m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Boschs or (with an article) Bosch, feminine genitive Bosch, plural Boschs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Boche"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Carl Bosch - German chemist"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hieronymus Bosch - Dutch painter"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Robert Bosch GmbH - German company"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bosch"
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "nds",
"3": "Busk"
},
"expansion": "Low German Busk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "busk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German busk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "busk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon busk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*busk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *busk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German Busk, from Middle Low German busk, from Old Saxon busk, from Proto-West Germanic *busk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bescha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Bescha",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bosch n (plural Bescha)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch neuter nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Bosch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bosch meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.