See Bochum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bochum meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bochum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "en:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in western Germany"
],
"id": "en-Bochum-en-name-esW5-NO7",
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "波鴻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōhóng",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "波鸿"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bochum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bóchoum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπόχουμ"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "Boochem"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Baukem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bóxum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бо́хум"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bochum"
]
}
],
"word": "Bochum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôchêm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôchêm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôkhêm"
},
"expansion": "bôkhêm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "boke",
"3": "bôke, bö̂ke",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hêm",
"t": "home"
},
"expansion": "hêm (“home”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buchheim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Buchheim",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lichaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lichaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Baukem"
},
"expansion": "Baukem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bôchêm, bôkhêm, equivalent to bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”) + hêm (“home”). Doublet of Buchheim. The suffix was reduced to [əm] (see -em) and then backed under influence of the preceding velar. The [x] may go back to spelling pronunciation or influence by a Central German dialect. It could also be a native development [kh] → [x] as in Dutch lichaam, but the popular form in Westphalian Low German is Baukem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bochums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bochum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Bochums)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Germany",
"orig": "de:Cities in Germany",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bochum (an independent city in Ruhrgebiet, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Bochum-de-name-cvI-Epkg",
"links": [
[
"Bochum",
"Bochum#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"Ruhrgebiet",
"Ruhrgebiet#German"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bochum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːxʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bochum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg/De-Bochum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Bochum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bochum",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Cities in Germany",
"en:Places in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in western Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bochum"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "波鴻"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōhóng",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "波鸿"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bochum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bóchoum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Μπόχουμ"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"word": "Boochem"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Baukem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bóxum",
"sense": "a city in Germany",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бо́хум"
}
],
"word": "Bochum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôchêm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôchêm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôkhêm"
},
"expansion": "bôkhêm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "boke",
"3": "bôke, bö̂ke",
"t": "beech"
},
"expansion": "bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hêm",
"t": "home"
},
"expansion": "hêm (“home”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Buchheim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Buchheim",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lichaam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lichaam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Baukem"
},
"expansion": "Baukem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bôchêm, bôkhêm, equivalent to bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”) + hêm (“home”). Doublet of Buchheim. The suffix was reduced to [əm] (see -em) and then backed under influence of the preceding velar. The [x] may go back to spelling pronunciation or influence by a Central German dialect. It could also be a native development [kh] → [x] as in Dutch lichaam, but the popular form in Westphalian Low German is Baukem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bochums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Bochum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Bochums)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Cities in Germany",
"de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"Bochum (an independent city in Ruhrgebiet, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Bochum",
"Bochum#English"
],
[
"independent city",
"independent city"
],
[
"Ruhrgebiet",
"Ruhrgebiet#German"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bochum"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːxʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bochum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg/De-Bochum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Bochum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.