See Bochum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "bôchêm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bôchêm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Buchheim" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Buchheim", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lichaam" }, "expansion": "Dutch lichaam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bôchêm, bôkhêm, equivalent to bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”) + hêm (“home”). Doublet of Buchheim. The suffix was reduced to [əm] (see -em) and then backed under influence of the preceding velar. The [x] may go back to spelling pronunciation or influence by a Central German dialect. It could also be a native development [kh] → [x] as in Dutch lichaam, but the popular form in Westphalian Low German is Baukem.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bochums", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Bochum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Bochums)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cities in Germany", "orig": "de:Cities in Germany", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "orig": "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in Germany", "orig": "de:Places in Germany", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "de", "name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia", "orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Bochum (an independent city in Ruhrgebiet, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "id": "en-Bochum-de-name-cvI-Epkg", "links": [ [ "Bochum", "Bochum#English" ], [ "independent city", "independent city" ], [ "Ruhrgebiet", "Ruhrgebiet#German" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun", "strong" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bochum" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈboːxʊm/" }, { "audio": "De-Bochum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg/De-Bochum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg" } ], "word": "Bochum" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "bôchêm" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bôchêm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Buchheim" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Buchheim", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lichaam" }, "expansion": "Dutch lichaam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bôchêm, bôkhêm, equivalent to bôke, bö̂ke (“beech”) + hêm (“home”). Doublet of Buchheim. The suffix was reduced to [əm] (see -em) and then backed under influence of the preceding velar. The [x] may go back to spelling pronunciation or influence by a Central German dialect. It could also be a native development [kh] → [x] as in Dutch lichaam, but the popular form in Westphalian Low German is Baukem.", "forms": [ { "form": "Bochums", "tags": [ "genitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Bochum n (proper noun, strong, genitive Bochums)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German doublets", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Cities in Germany", "de:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia", "de:Places in Germany", "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia" ], "glosses": [ "Bochum (an independent city in Ruhrgebiet, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)" ], "links": [ [ "Bochum", "Bochum#English" ], [ "independent city", "independent city" ], [ "Ruhrgebiet", "Ruhrgebiet#German" ], [ "North Rhine-Westphalia", "North Rhine-Westphalia#English" ], [ "Germany", "Germany#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun", "strong" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Bochum" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈboːxʊm/" }, { "audio": "De-Bochum.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg/De-Bochum.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/De-Bochum.ogg" } ], "word": "Bochum" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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