"Block" meaning in All languages combined

See Block on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Forms: Blocks [plural]
Etymology: * A Germanic surname (German, Dutch and English), from German Block and Dutch blok respectively. As an English surname from the same cognate, block. * As a Jewish surname, Americanized from Bloch. Also see Vlach. Etymology templates: {{der|en|gem|-}} Germanic, {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{der|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{der|en|de|Block}} German Block, {{der|en|nl|blok}} Dutch blok, {{m|en|block}} block, {{m|en|Bloch}} Bloch, {{m|en|Vlach}} Vlach Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|s}} Block (countable and uncountable, plural Blocks)
  1. A surname.
    A surname from the Germanic languages
    A surname from German
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Block-en-name-STCkgVSp Categories (other): English surnames
  2. A surname.
    A surname from the Germanic languages
    A surname from Dutch
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Block-en-name-1IUnv4mX Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A surname.
    A surname from the Germanic languages
    An English surname
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Block-en-name-8uPmURVn Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 26 7 4 22 17 13
  4. A surname.
    A Jewish surname
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Block-en-name-Y~8EBxaw Categories (other): English surnames
  5. A surname. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Block-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  6. An unincorporated community in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Block-en-name-UWwc-PEX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 26 7 4 22 17 13
  7. An unincorporated community in Miami County, Kansas, United States. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Block-en-name-D5DgSHIh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 26 7 4 22 17 13
  8. An unincorporated community in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Tennessee, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Block-en-name-4RJt18fz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 26 7 4 22 17 13

Noun [German]

IPA: /blɔk/ Audio: De-Block.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German bloc, from Old High German bloc. The more common Middle High German form was originally bloch, from Old High German bloh. The variant prevailed in modern German under the reinforcing influence of Middle Low German block. All from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką. The architectural sense is loaned from English block (and may therefore take a plural in -s). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|bloc}} Middle High German bloc, {{inh|de|goh|bloc}} Old High German bloc, {{m|gmh|bloch}} bloch, {{inh|de|goh|bloh}} Old High German bloh, {{bor|de|gml|block}} Middle Low German block, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*blokk}} Proto-West Germanic *blokk, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*blukką}} Proto-Germanic *blukką, {{bor|de|en|block}} English block Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e:s}} Block m (strong, genitive Blockes or Blocks, plural Blöcke or Blocks) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e:s}} Forms: Blockes [genitive], Blocks [genitive], Blöcke [plural], Blocks [plural], strong [table-tags], Block [nominative, singular], Blöcke [definite, nominative, plural], Blocks [definite, nominative, plural], Blockes [genitive, singular], Blocks [genitive, singular], Blöcke [definite, genitive, plural], Blocks [definite, genitive, plural], Block [dative, singular], Blocke [dative, singular], Blöcken [dative, definite, plural], Blocks [dative, definite, plural], Block [accusative, singular], Blöcke [accusative, definite, plural], Blocks [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. bloc Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Block-de-noun-6Y2UCh~d
  2. block (thick, roughly cuboid object, e.g. cake of soap, block of ice, wood, etc.) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Block-de-noun-6LbX6Na0 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 27 39 17 17
  3. block (large building or group of such) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Block-de-noun-01GXQty-
  4. pad (of paper) Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Block-de-noun-6guQSeAY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Blockflöte, Häuserblock

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Block meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Block"
      },
      "expansion": "German Block",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "blok"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blok",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "block"
      },
      "expansion": "block",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Bloch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vlach",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* A Germanic surname (German, Dutch and English), from German Block and Dutch blok respectively. As an English surname from the same cognate, block.\n* As a Jewish surname, Americanized from Bloch. Also see Vlach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Block (countable and uncountable, plural Blocks)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from the Germanic languages",
        "A surname from German"
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-en-name-STCkgVSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from the Germanic languages",
        "A surname from Dutch"
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-en-name-1IUnv4mX",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 26 7 4 22 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from the Germanic languages",
        "An English surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-en-name-8uPmURVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A Jewish surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-en-name-Y~8EBxaw",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast, Gay & Lesbian Literature: Introduction to gay male literature, page 37",
          "text": "The major themes in Francesca Lia Block's books include the necessity of love and the acceptance of and celebration of racial and sexual difference.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 26 7 4 22 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Champaign County, Illinois, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-en-name-UWwc-PEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Champaign County",
          "Champaign County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 26 7 4 22 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Miami County, Kansas, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-en-name-D5DgSHIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Miami County",
          "Miami County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Tennessee, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 26 7 4 22 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-en-name-4RJt18fz",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Campbell County",
          "Campbell County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Block"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "29 32 39 0",
      "word": "Blockflöte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "29 32 39 0",
      "word": "Häuserblock"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bloc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: bloc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: bloc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "blok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: blok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: blok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "blokk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: blokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: blokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "blok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: blok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: blok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "блок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: блок (blok)\n→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)\n→ Yakut: блок (blok)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: блок (blok)\n→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)\n→ Yakut: блок (blok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "blok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: blok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: blok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bloc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bloc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bloc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bloc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bloch"
      },
      "expansion": "bloch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bloh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bloh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "block"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German block",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blokk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blukką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blukką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "block"
      },
      "expansion": "English block",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bloc, from Old High German bloc. The more common Middle High German form was originally bloch, from Old High German bloh. The variant prevailed in modern German under the reinforcing influence of Middle Low German block. All from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką.\nThe architectural sense is loaned from English block (and may therefore take a plural in -s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Blockes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Block",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blockes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Block",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Block",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e:s"
      },
      "expansion": "Block m (strong, genitive Blockes or Blocks, plural Blöcke or Blocks)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e:s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloc"
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-de-noun-6Y2UCh~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloc",
          "bloc"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block (thick, roughly cuboid object, e.g. cake of soap, block of ice, wood, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-de-noun-6LbX6Na0",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block (large building or group of such)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-de-noun-01GXQty-",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pad (of paper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Block-de-noun-6guQSeAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɔk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Blog"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "blogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "block"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Block.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Block.ogg/De-Block.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Block.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle High German"
  ],
  "word": "Block"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Block"
      },
      "expansion": "German Block",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "blok"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blok",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "block"
      },
      "expansion": "block",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Bloch"
      },
      "expansion": "Bloch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Vlach"
      },
      "expansion": "Vlach",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* A Germanic surname (German, Dutch and English), from German Block and Dutch blok respectively. As an English surname from the same cognate, block.\n* As a Jewish surname, Americanized from Bloch. Also see Vlach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Block (countable and uncountable, plural Blocks)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from German",
        "English surnames from Germanic languages",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from the Germanic languages",
        "A surname from German"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Dutch",
        "English surnames from Germanic languages",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from the Germanic languages",
        "A surname from Dutch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Germanic languages",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A surname from the Germanic languages",
        "An English surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname.",
        "A Jewish surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Tom Pendergast, Sara Pendergast, Gay & Lesbian Literature: Introduction to gay male literature, page 37",
          "text": "The major themes in Francesca Lia Block's books include the necessity of love and the acceptance of and celebration of racial and sexual difference.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Champaign County, Illinois, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Champaign County",
          "Champaign County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Miami County, Kansas, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Miami County",
          "Miami County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unincorporated community in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Campbell County",
          "Campbell County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Block"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Blockflöte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Häuserblock"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bloc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: bloc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: bloc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "blok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: blok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: blok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "blokk",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: blokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: blokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "blok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: blok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: blok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "блок",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: блок (blok)\n→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)\n→ Yakut: блок (blok)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: блок (blok)\n→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)\n→ Yakut: блок (blok)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "blok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: blok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: blok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bloc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bloc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bloc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bloc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "bloch"
      },
      "expansion": "bloch",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bloh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bloh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "block"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German block",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blokk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blukką"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blukką",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "block"
      },
      "expansion": "English block",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bloc, from Old High German bloc. The more common Middle High German form was originally bloch, from Old High German bloh. The variant prevailed in modern German under the reinforcing influence of Middle Low German block. All from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką.\nThe architectural sense is loaned from English block (and may therefore take a plural in -s).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Blockes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Block",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blockes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Block",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Block",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blöcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Blocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e:s"
      },
      "expansion": "Block m (strong, genitive Blockes or Blocks, plural Blöcke or Blocks)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e:s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloc",
          "bloc"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block (thick, roughly cuboid object, e.g. cake of soap, block of ice, wood, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block (large building or group of such)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pad (of paper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/blɔk/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Blog"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "blogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "block"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Block.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-Block.ogg/De-Block.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-Block.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle High German"
  ],
  "word": "Block"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.