See Bitter on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bitter",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 11 1 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 14 1 21 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bitter electromagnet"
},
{
"word": "Bitter plate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Dutch or German."
],
"id": "en-Bitter-en-name-1~uUTrVN",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bitter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "asker"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "bitten + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "biddære"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German biddære",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bidder"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bidder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bidder"
},
"expansion": "English bidder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitter, bittære, biter, bitære, equivalent to bitten + -er. Compare Middle Low German biddære, Saterland Frisian Bidder, English bidder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bitters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bittern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bitter m (strong, genitive Bitters, plural Bitter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who asks or pleads; requester."
],
"id": "en-Bitter-de-noun-Wau9XEyt",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
],
[
"requester",
"requester"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beggar, supplicant."
],
"id": "en-Bitter-de-noun-N-kju8wp",
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
],
[
"supplicant",
"supplicant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 46 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 54 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recruiter."
],
"id": "en-Bitter-de-noun-wXoRGJ8s",
"links": [
[
"recruiter",
"recruiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suitor."
],
"id": "en-Bitter-de-noun-RjupVFl5",
"links": [
[
"suitor",
"suitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Bitter.ogg/De-Bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Bitter.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bitter (Spirituose)"
],
"word": "Bitter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitters"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bitters"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bitters",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bitters. Comparable to the adjective bitter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bitters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bittern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bitter m (strong, genitive Bitters, plural Bitter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "The must is a bitter herb.",
"text": "Das Müssen ist ein Bitterkraut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitters"
],
"id": "en-Bitter-de-noun-b32hTFqb",
"links": [
[
"bitters",
"bitters"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Bitter.ogg/De-Bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Bitter.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bitter (Spirituose)"
],
"word": "Bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bitter electromagnet"
},
{
"word": "Bitter plate"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bitter",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Dutch",
"English surnames from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Dutch or German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "asker"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitten",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "bitten + -er",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "biddære"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German biddære",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Bidder"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Bidder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bidder"
},
"expansion": "English bidder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bitter, bittære, biter, bitære, equivalent to bitten + -er. Compare Middle Low German biddære, Saterland Frisian Bidder, English bidder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bitters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bittern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bitter m (strong, genitive Bitters, plural Bitter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one who asks or pleads; requester."
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"plead",
"plead"
],
[
"requester",
"requester"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beggar, supplicant."
],
"links": [
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
],
[
"supplicant",
"supplicant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recruiter."
],
"links": [
[
"recruiter",
"recruiter"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suitor."
],
"links": [
[
"suitor",
"suitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Bitter.ogg/De-Bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Bitter.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bitter (Spirituose)"
],
"word": "Bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitters"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bitters"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bitters",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bitters. Comparable to the adjective bitter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bitters",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bittern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bitter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Bitter m (strong, genitive Bitters, plural Bitter)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"english": "The must is a bitter herb.",
"text": "Das Müssen ist ein Bitterkraut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitters"
],
"links": [
[
"bitters",
"bitters"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/De-Bitter.ogg/De-Bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/De-Bitter.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Bitter (Spirituose)"
],
"word": "Bitter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bitter meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.