See Biss on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bis",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, murky, gray"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bis (“dark, murky, gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bis",
"3": "",
"4": "beige"
},
"expansion": "French bis (“beige”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bigio",
"3": "",
"4": "ash gray, dun"
},
"expansion": "Italian bigio (“ash gray, dun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Biss",
"4": "",
"5": "bite"
},
"expansion": "German Biss (“bite”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English surname from Middle English bis (“dark, murky, gray”), an adjective related to French bis (“beige”) and Italian bigio (“ash gray, dun”).\n* Borrowed from German Biss (“bite”), a nickname for a cutting, sarcastic person.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bisses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Biss (plural Bisses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"id": "en-Biss-en-name-su1yiRXa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Biss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German biz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Old English bite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bit"
},
"expansion": "English bit",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bitô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitô",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bissen"
},
"expansion": "German Bissen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bite"
},
"expansion": "English bite",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German biz, from Old High German biz, from Proto-West Germanic *biti, from Proto-Germanic *bitiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).\nCognate with Old English bite. In Dutch beet, English bit, this word has been merged with Proto-Germanic *bitô, whence German Bissen. (Modern English bite is a new derivation from the verb.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bisses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisschen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisslein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Biss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bissen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biß",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Biss m (strong, genitive Bisses, plural Bisse, diminutive Bisschen n or Bisslein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bisschen"
},
{
"word": "Bisslein"
},
{
"word": "Bissel"
},
{
"word": "Bisserl"
},
{
"word": "bissig"
},
{
"word": "bissle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bite (instance or way of biting; wound from biting)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Gewissensbiss"
},
{
"word": "Hundebiss"
},
{
"word": "Käferbiss"
},
{
"word": "Katzenbiss"
},
{
"word": "Pferdebiss"
},
{
"word": "Schlangenbiss"
},
{
"word": "Zeckenbiss"
}
],
"id": "en-Biss-de-noun-EFHAIzcm",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Bisswunde"
},
{
"word": "Bissnarbe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Biss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-Biss.ogg/De-Biss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/De-Biss.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "Biss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bis",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, murky, gray"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bis (“dark, murky, gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bis",
"3": "",
"4": "beige"
},
"expansion": "French bis (“beige”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bigio",
"3": "",
"4": "ash gray, dun"
},
"expansion": "Italian bigio (“ash gray, dun”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Biss",
"4": "",
"5": "bite"
},
"expansion": "German Biss (“bite”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main origins:\n* English surname from Middle English bis (“dark, murky, gray”), an adjective related to French bis (“beige”) and Italian bigio (“ash gray, dun”).\n* Borrowed from German Biss (“bite”), a nickname for a cutting, sarcastic person.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bisses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beese",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Biss (plural Bisses)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English surnames from Middle English",
"English surnames from nicknames",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Biss"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bisschen"
},
{
"word": "Bisslein"
},
{
"word": "Bissel"
},
{
"word": "Bisserl"
},
{
"word": "bissig"
},
{
"word": "bissle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German biz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bite"
},
"expansion": "Old English bite",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "beet"
},
"expansion": "Dutch beet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bit"
},
"expansion": "English bit",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bitô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitô",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bissen"
},
"expansion": "German Bissen",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bite"
},
"expansion": "English bite",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German biz, from Old High German biz, from Proto-West Germanic *biti, from Proto-Germanic *bitiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”).\nCognate with Old English bite. In Dutch beet, English bit, this word has been merged with Proto-Germanic *bitô, whence German Bissen. (Modern English bite is a new derivation from the verb.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bisses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisschen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisslein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Biss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bissen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Biß",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,lein"
},
"expansion": "Biss m (strong, genitive Bisses, plural Bisse, diminutive Bisschen n or Bisslein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Gewissensbiss"
},
{
"word": "Hundebiss"
},
{
"word": "Käferbiss"
},
{
"word": "Katzenbiss"
},
{
"word": "Pferdebiss"
},
{
"word": "Schlangenbiss"
},
{
"word": "Zeckenbiss"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bisswunde"
},
{
"word": "Bissnarbe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ɪs",
"Rhymes:German/ɪs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"bite (instance or way of biting; wound from biting)"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Biss.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/De-Biss.ogg/De-Biss.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/De-Biss.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "bis"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪs"
}
],
"word": "Biss"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Biss meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.