"Bethleem" meaning in All languages combined

See Bethleem on Wiktionary

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /ˈbeːtʰ.le.em/ [Classical], [ˈbeːt̪ʰɫ̪eɛ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈbet.le.em/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbɛt̪leːm] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), /beːtʰˈleː.eːm/ [Classical], [beːt̪ʰˈɫ̪eːeːm] [Classical], /betˈle.em/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [bet̪ˈlɛːem] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Bēthleëm [canonical], Bēthlēēm [canonical, neuter]
Head templates: {{la-proper noun|((Bēthleëm,Bēthlēēm))|g=n|indecl=1}} Bēthleëm or Bēthlēēm n (indeclinable)
  1. Alternative form of Bēthlehēmum Tags: alt-of, alternative, indeclinable Alternative form of: Bēthlehēmum
    Sense id: en-Bethleem-la-name-K~0GUa1u Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈbɛdleː(ɛ)m/, /ˈbɛdlɛm/
Etymology: From Old French Betleem, from Latin Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|Betleem}} Old French Betleem, {{der|enm|la|Bēthlehēmum}} Latin Bēthlehēmum, {{m|la|Bēthleëm}} Bēthleëm, {{der|enm|grc|Βηθλεέμ}} Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), {{der|enm|he|בֵּית לֶחֶם|tr=bet léchem}} Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem) Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun||{{{1}}}||{{{gen}}}|||head=}} Bethleem, {{enm-proper noun}} Bethleem
  1. Bethlehem (a city in Palestine) Categories (place): Cities in Palestine, Places in Palestine
    Sense id: en-Bethleem-enm-name-28lWbOZ9
  2. (rare) Bethlem Royal Hospital Tags: rare Categories (topical): Health Categories (place): Places in Greater London, England
    Sense id: en-Bethleem-enm-name-xdUBmsrx Disambiguation of Health: 31 69 Disambiguation of Places in Greater London, England: 17 83 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 66 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 10 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Beðleem, Beþþleæm, Bedlem, Bedleem, Bedleme, Bethlehem, Betheleem

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Bethleem meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Betlemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Betlemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Betlemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Belém"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Belém",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Belém"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Belén"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Belén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Belén"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((Bēthleëm,Bēthlēēm))",
        "g": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēthleëm or Bēthlēēm n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Bēthlehēmum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Bēthlehēmum"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bethleem-la-name-K~0GUa1u",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēthlehēmum",
          "Bethlehemum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːtʰ.le.em/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "ipa": "[ˈbeːt̪ʰɫ̪eɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "ipa": "/ˈbet.le.em/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛt̪leːm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "ipa": "/beːtʰˈleː.eːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "ipa": "[beːt̪ʰˈɫ̪eːeːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "ipa": "/betˈle.em/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "ipa": "[bet̪ˈlɛːem]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bethleem"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Bethlehem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Bethlehem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bedlam"
          },
          "expansion": "bedlam",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Bethlehem; bedlam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Betleem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Betleem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Bēthlehēmum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Bēthlehēmum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Bēthleëm"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēthleëm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βηθλεέμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בֵּית לֶחֶם",
        "tr": "bet léchem"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Betleem, from Latin Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gen}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bethleem",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bethleem",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cities in Palestine",
          "orig": "enm:Cities in Palestine",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Places in Palestine",
          "orig": "enm:Places in Palestine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem (a city in Palestine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bethleem-enm-name-28lWbOZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine",
          "Palestine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "enm:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Places in Greater London, England",
          "orig": "enm:Places in Greater London, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlem Royal Hospital"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bethleem-enm-name-xdUBmsrx",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Bethlem Royal Hospital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛdleː(ɛ)m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛdlɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Beðleem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Beþþleæm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bedlem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bedleem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bedleme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bethlehem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Betheleem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bethleem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English proper nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Health",
    "enm:Places in Greater London, England"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Betlemme"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Betlemme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Betlemme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Belém"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: Belém",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: Belém"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Belén"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: Belén",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: Belén"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((Bēthleëm,Bēthlēēm))",
        "g": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēthleëm or Bēthlēēm n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Bēthlehēmum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin indeclinable nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter indeclinable nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Bēthlehēmum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bēthlehēmum",
          "Bethlehemum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːtʰ.le.em/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "ipa": "[ˈbeːt̪ʰɫ̪eɛ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "ipa": "/ˈbet.le.em/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthleëm",
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛt̪leːm]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "ipa": "/beːtʰˈleː.eːm/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "ipa": "[beːt̪ʰˈɫ̪eːeːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "ipa": "/betˈle.em/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "Bēthlēēm",
      "ipa": "[bet̪ˈlɛːem]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bethleem"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English proper nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Middle English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Health",
    "enm:Places in Greater London, England"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Bethlehem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Bethlehem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bedlam"
          },
          "expansion": "bedlam",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Bethlehem; bedlam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Betleem"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Betleem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Bēthlehēmum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Bēthlehēmum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Bēthleëm"
      },
      "expansion": "Bēthleëm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Βηθλεέμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בֵּית לֶחֶם",
        "tr": "bet léchem"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Betleem, from Latin Bēthlehēmum, Bēthleëm, from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bet léchem).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{gen}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bethleem",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bethleem",
      "name": "enm-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Cities in Palestine",
        "enm:Places in Palestine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem (a city in Palestine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine",
          "Palestine#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlem Royal Hospital"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Bethlem Royal Hospital"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛdleː(ɛ)m/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛdlɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Beðleem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beþþleæm"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bedlem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bedleem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bedleme"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bethlehem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Betheleem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bethleem"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.