See Betelgeuse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Betelgeuse meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ي د ي",
"4": "ج و ز"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَد الجَوْزَاء",
"4": "",
"5": "hand of the central one"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ي"
},
"expansion": "ي",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب"
},
"expansion": "ب",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from an alteration of the Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one”), from يَد (yad, “hand”) + جَوْزَاء (jawzāʔ, “central one”).\nJawzā, ‘the central one’, initially referred to Gemini among the Arabs, but at some point they decided to refer to Orion by that name. During the Middle Ages the first character of the name, yā’ (ي, with two underdots), was misread as a bā’ (ب, with one underdot) when transliterating into Latin, and Yad al-Jauza became Bedalgeuze. This was then misinterpreted during the Renaissance as deriving from a corruption of an original Arabic form إِبْط الجَوْزَاء (ʔibṭ al-jawzāʔ, “armpit of the central one”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Betelgeuse",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nauruan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Flemish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "en:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 May 15, Meghan Bartels, “Betelguese’s Brightening Raises Hopes for a Supernova Spectacle”, in Scientific American, archived from the original on 2023-05-15",
"text": "Even if you don’t know it by name, the red supergiant star Betelgeuse is one of the most familiar sights in the heavens above—a gleaming ruddy dot at the shoulder of the constellation Orion. Although already quite difficult to overlook, Betelgeuse has become even more eye-catching across the past few years because of major changes in its appearance—unexpected fluctuations in its brightness that remain poorly understood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known."
],
"id": "en-Betelgeuse-en-name-dlo2srkD",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"supergiant",
"supergiant"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Orion",
"Orion"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alpha Orionis"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "Beetlejuice"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mankib al-jawzāʔ",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْكِب اَلْجَوْزَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Betelgeyze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Բետելգեյզե"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Bətəlqeyzə"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjetelʹhjejze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетэльгейзэ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ardra",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "আর্দ্রা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Betelgejze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетелгейзе"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhitaigyuc:",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ဘီတယ်ဂျူးစ်"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Beteijeuze"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "參宿四"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sam¹ sau³ sei³",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "参宿四"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "參宿四"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shēnxiùsì",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "参宿四"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "参宿四"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bételgeuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "betelgeize",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ბეთელგეიზე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beteigeuze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Betelgkéz",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Μπετελγκέζ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vetelgózis",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Βετελγόζης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ביטלג'וז"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Beterugiusu",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ベテルギウス"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "betelge'useu",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "베텔게우스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "betelgiuseu",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "베텔기우스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeize"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeizė"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Beteigeuze"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Betelgez",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетелгез"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiruvātira",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "തിരുവാതിര"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Pūtara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kākṣī",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "काक्षी"
},
{
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Betelʹgejze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетельгейзе"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ibt al-joza",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ابطالجوزا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelgeza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ādarā",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ਆਦਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Betelʹgéjze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетельге́йзе"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "An Spor Dearg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgez"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Ibuti la Jauza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Baytuljavzo",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Байтулҷавзо"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tiruvātirai",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "திருவாதிரை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Bitelcäwza",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бителҗәүза"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "daao beetenjòot",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ดาวบีเทลจุส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Betelʹhejze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетельгейзе"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeyze"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Betelgeuse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtldʒuːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtldʒuːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbidlˌdʒus/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbidlˌdʒuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Betelgeuses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Betelgeuses"
},
"expansion": "Betelgeuse (genitive Betelgeuses)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betelgeuse"
],
"id": "en-Betelgeuse-da-name-ighygaNg",
"links": [
[
"Betelgeuse",
"Betelgeuse#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b̥etˢɛlˈɡ̊øːsə]"
}
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَد الجَوْزَاء",
"4": "",
"5": "hand of the central one"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from an alteration of the Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one”), from يَد (yad, “hand”) + جَوْزَاء (jawzāʔ, “central one”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Betelgeuse f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Be‧tel‧gèu‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "it:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Betelgeuse"
],
"id": "en-Betelgeuse-it-name-ighygaNg",
"links": [
[
"Betelgeuse",
"Betelgeuse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be.telˈd͡ʒɛw.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwze"
}
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Betelgeuses",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Betelgeuses"
},
"expansion": "Betelgeuse (genitive Betelgeuses)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Betelgeuse"
],
"links": [
[
"Betelgeuse",
"Betelgeuse#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b̥etˢɛlˈɡ̊øːsə]"
}
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ي د ي",
"4": "ج و ز"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَد الجَوْزَاء",
"4": "",
"5": "hand of the central one"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ي"
},
"expansion": "ي",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب"
},
"expansion": "ب",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from an alteration of the Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one”), from يَد (yad, “hand”) + جَوْزَاء (jawzāʔ, “central one”).\nJawzā, ‘the central one’, initially referred to Gemini among the Arabs, but at some point they decided to refer to Orion by that name. During the Middle Ages the first character of the name, yā’ (ي, with two underdots), was misread as a bā’ (ب, with one underdot) when transliterating into Latin, and Yad al-Jauza became Bedalgeuze. This was then misinterpreted during the Renaissance as deriving from a corruption of an original Arabic form إِبْط الجَوْزَاء (ʔibṭ al-jawzāʔ, “armpit of the central one”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Betelgeuse",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ج و ز",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ي د ي",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nauruan translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with West Flemish translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"en:Stars"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 May 15, Meghan Bartels, “Betelguese’s Brightening Raises Hopes for a Supernova Spectacle”, in Scientific American, archived from the original on 2023-05-15",
"text": "Even if you don’t know it by name, the red supergiant star Betelgeuse is one of the most familiar sights in the heavens above—a gleaming ruddy dot at the shoulder of the constellation Orion. Although already quite difficult to overlook, Betelgeuse has become even more eye-catching across the past few years because of major changes in its appearance—unexpected fluctuations in its brightness that remain poorly understood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"supergiant",
"supergiant"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Orion",
"Orion"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright-red supergiant intrinsic variable star, the second brightest star in the constellation Orion; Alpha (α) Orionis. It is the tenth brightest star in the nighttime, and one of the largest stars known."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alpha Orionis"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Betelgeuse"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtldʒuːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtldʒuːs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbidlˌdʒus/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛdlˌdʒus/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbidlˌdʒuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛdlˌdʒuz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "Beetlejuice"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mankib al-jawzāʔ",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَنْكِب اَلْجَوْزَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Betelgeyze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Բետելգեյզե"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Bətəlqeyzə"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bjetelʹhjejze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетэльгейзэ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ardra",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "আর্দ্রা"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Betelgejze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетелгейзе"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhitaigyuc:",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ဘီတယ်ဂျူးစ်"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Beteijeuze"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "參宿四"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sam¹ sau³ sei³",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "参宿四"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "參宿四"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shēnxiùsì",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "参宿四"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "参宿四"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bételgeuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "betelgeize",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ბეთელგეიზე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beteigeuze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Betelgkéz",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Μπετελγκέζ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vetelgózis",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Βετελγόζης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ביטלג'וז"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgás"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Beterugiusu",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ベテルギウス"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "betelge'useu",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "베텔게우스"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "betelgiuseu",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "베텔기우스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeize"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeizė"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Beteigeuze"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Betelgez",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетелгез"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiruvātira",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "തിരുവാതിര"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Pūtara"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kākṣī",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "काक्षी"
},
{
"code": "na",
"lang": "Nauruan",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Betelʹgejze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетельгейзе"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ibt al-joza",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ابطالجوزا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelgeza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ādarā",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ਆਦਰਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Betelʹgéjze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетельге́йзе"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "supergiant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "An Spor Dearg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgez"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Ibuti la Jauza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Baytuljavzo",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Байтулҷавзо"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tiruvātirai",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "திருவாதிரை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Bitelcäwza",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бителҗәүза"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "daao beetenjòot",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "ดาวบีเทลจุส"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Betelʹhejze",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Бетельгейзе"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeyze"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuse"
},
{
"code": "vls",
"lang": "West Flemish",
"sense": "supergiant",
"word": "Betelgeuze"
}
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "يَد الجَوْزَاء",
"4": "",
"5": "hand of the central one"
},
"expansion": "Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from an alteration of the Arabic يَد الجَوْزَاء (yad al-jawzāʔ, “hand of the central one”), from يَد (yad, “hand”) + جَوْزَاء (jawzāʔ, “central one”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Betelgeuse f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Be‧tel‧gèu‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛwze",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛwze/4 syllables",
"it:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"Betelgeuse"
],
"links": [
[
"Betelgeuse",
"Betelgeuse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/be.telˈd͡ʒɛw.ze/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwze"
}
],
"word": "Betelgeuse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.