See Berkum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Berkum meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berke",
"t": "birch, Betula sp."
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berke (“birch, Betula sp.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Bathmen"
},
"expansion": "Bathmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Besthmen"
},
"expansion": "Besthmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Diermen"
},
"expansion": "Diermen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Fortmond"
},
"expansion": "Fortmond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Giethmen"
},
"expansion": "Giethmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Helpman"
},
"expansion": "Helpman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Hertme"
},
"expansion": "Hertme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Ratum"
},
"expansion": "Ratum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Reutum"
},
"expansion": "Reutum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Thamen"
},
"expansion": "Thamen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Wachtum"
},
"expansion": "Wachtum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Wijthmen"
},
"expansion": "Wijthmen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially attested as barkmen in 1233, attested with certainty as bercmede in 1364. Compound of Middle Dutch berke (“birch, Betula sp.”) and an unknown second element. Compare Bathmen, Besthmen, Diermen, Fortmond, Giethmen, Helpman, Hertme, Ratum, Reutum, Thamen, Wachtum and Wijthmen. Originally an independent hamlet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Berkum n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧kum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Neighbourhoods in Overijssel, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Neighbourhoods in Overijssel, Netherlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Overijssel, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Overijssel, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neighbourhood of Zwolle, Overijssel, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Berkum-nl-name-CJwzqR6z",
"links": [
[
"Zwolle",
"Zwolle#English"
],
[
"Overijssel",
"Overijssel#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.kʏm/"
}
],
"word": "Berkum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Berchem"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Berchem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Bergheim"
},
"expansion": "Bergheim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bergheim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bergheim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Berchem, Bergheim. Doublet of Bergheim. Original /rx/ must have been simplified to /rk/ because -g- is never a stop in the Rhineland (except in gemination).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berkums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berkum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Berkum n (proper noun, genitive Berkums or (optionally with an article) Berkum)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Villages in Germany",
"orig": "de:Villages in Germany",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Villages in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"orig": "de:Villages in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Wachtberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"id": "en-Berkum-de-name-NPoaHmAQ",
"links": [
[
"Wachtberg",
"Wachtberg#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁkʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berkum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Berkum.ogg/De-Berkum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-Berkum.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berkum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "berke",
"t": "birch, Betula sp."
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch berke (“birch, Betula sp.”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Bathmen"
},
"expansion": "Bathmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Besthmen"
},
"expansion": "Besthmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Diermen"
},
"expansion": "Diermen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Fortmond"
},
"expansion": "Fortmond",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Giethmen"
},
"expansion": "Giethmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Helpman"
},
"expansion": "Helpman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Hertme"
},
"expansion": "Hertme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Ratum"
},
"expansion": "Ratum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Reutum"
},
"expansion": "Reutum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Thamen"
},
"expansion": "Thamen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Wachtum"
},
"expansion": "Wachtum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Wijthmen"
},
"expansion": "Wijthmen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Potentially attested as barkmen in 1233, attested with certainty as bercmede in 1364. Compound of Middle Dutch berke (“birch, Betula sp.”) and an unknown second element. Compare Bathmen, Besthmen, Diermen, Fortmond, Giethmen, Helpman, Hertme, Ratum, Reutum, Thamen, Wachtum and Wijthmen. Originally an independent hamlet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Berkum n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ber‧kum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nl:Neighbourhoods in Overijssel, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in Overijssel, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A neighbourhood of Zwolle, Overijssel, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"Zwolle",
"Zwolle#English"
],
[
"Overijssel",
"Overijssel#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛr.kʏm/"
}
],
"word": "Berkum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "Berchem"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German Berchem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "Bergheim"
},
"expansion": "Bergheim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bergheim"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Bergheim",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German Berchem, Bergheim. Doublet of Bergheim. Original /rx/ must have been simplified to /rk/ because -g- is never a stop in the Rhineland (except in gemination).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Berkums",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Berkum",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Berkum n (proper noun, genitive Berkums or (optionally with an article) Berkum)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
"de:Villages in Germany",
"de:Villages in North Rhine-Westphalia"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Wachtberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"links": [
[
"Wachtberg",
"Wachtberg#English"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʁkʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Berkum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Berkum.ogg/De-Berkum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-Berkum.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Berkum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.