See Beil on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Beule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Beil f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any large, roundish swelling on the body, e.g. a bump on the forehead or a bubo"
],
"id": "en-Beil-gmw-ecg-noun-Ub-is~9K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) any large, roundish swelling on the body, e.g. a bump on the forehead or a bubo"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bump, dent (deformation on a surface, be it outward or inward)"
],
"id": "en-Beil-gmw-ecg-noun-48QhhtjA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) bump, dent (deformation on a surface, be it outward or inward)"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Beil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bīhal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bīhal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Beichl"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Beichl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bíþla-",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bilją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille"
},
"expansion": "German Bille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bicke",
"3": "",
"4": "pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bicke (“pickaxe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "becca",
"3": "",
"4": "pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "Old English becca (“pickaxe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bīl, bīhel, from Old High German bīhal (whence also Bavarian Beichl), attested (in the form witubil) since the 8th century, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”). Compare Dutch bijl.\nConflated early on with Proto-Germanic *bilją and its descendants (German Bille). (Kluge mentioned that, in his day, a relationship to Bicke / Middle High German bicke (“pickaxe”) — compare Old English becca (“pickaxe”) — could not be ruled out.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Beiles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Beils",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beilchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Beil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Beil n (strong, genitive Beiles or Beils, plural Beile, diminutive Beilchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "de:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blattbeil"
},
{
"word": "Fallbeil"
},
{
"word": "Handbeil"
},
{
"word": "Kriegsbeil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe, hatchet"
],
"id": "en-Beil-de-noun-dijBR8xF",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪ̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Beil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-Beil.ogg/De-Beil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-Beil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯l"
}
],
"word": "Beil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Beiler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beilche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "Beilche",
"pl": "Beiler"
},
"expansion": "Beil n (plural Beiler, diminutive Beilche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatchet, axe"
],
"id": "en-Beil-hrx-noun-HXzAGrx1",
"links": [
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯l/"
}
],
"word": "Beil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bīhal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bīhal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bíþla-",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beil"
},
"expansion": "German Beil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bīl, bīhel, from Old High German bīhal, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”). Compare German Beil, Dutch bijl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Beile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Beile",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Beil n (plural Beile)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hatchet"
],
"id": "en-Beil-pdc-noun-W2leVvsk",
"links": [
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Beil"
}
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German feminine nouns",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German Beule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Beil f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
],
"glosses": [
"any large, roundish swelling on the body, e.g. a bump on the forehead or a bubo"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) any large, roundish swelling on the body, e.g. a bump on the forehead or a bubo"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Erzgebirgisch"
],
"glosses": [
"bump, dent (deformation on a surface, be it outward or inward)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) bump, dent (deformation on a surface, be it outward or inward)"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Beil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Blattbeil"
},
{
"word": "Fallbeil"
},
{
"word": "Handbeil"
},
{
"word": "Kriegsbeil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bīhal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bīhal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Beichl"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Beichl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bíþla-",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bilją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille"
},
"expansion": "German Bille",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bicke",
"3": "",
"4": "pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bicke (“pickaxe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "becca",
"3": "",
"4": "pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "Old English becca (“pickaxe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bīl, bīhel, from Old High German bīhal (whence also Bavarian Beichl), attested (in the form witubil) since the 8th century, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”). Compare Dutch bijl.\nConflated early on with Proto-Germanic *bilją and its descendants (German Bille). (Kluge mentioned that, in his day, a relationship to Bicke / Middle High German bicke (“pickaxe”) — compare Old English becca (“pickaxe”) — could not be ruled out.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Beiles",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Beils",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beilchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Beil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beiles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beils",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Beile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Beil n (strong, genitive Beiles or Beils, plural Beile, diminutive Beilchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯l",
"Rhymes:German/aɪ̯l/1 syllable",
"de:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"axe, hatchet"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪ̯l/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Beil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-Beil.ogg/De-Beil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-Beil.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪ̯l"
}
],
"word": "Beil"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Beiler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Beilche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "Beilche",
"pl": "Beiler"
},
"expansion": "Beil n (plural Beiler, diminutive Beilche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik neuter nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hatchet, axe"
],
"links": [
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
],
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯l/"
}
],
"word": "Beil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bīl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bīhal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bīhal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bíþla-",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beil"
},
"expansion": "German Beil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bijl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bīl, bīhel, from Old High German bīhal, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bíþla- (“axe”), instrumental noun from *bītaną (“to bite”). Compare German Beil, Dutch bijl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Beile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Beile",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Beil n (plural Beile)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German neuter nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"hatchet"
],
"links": [
[
"hatchet",
"hatchet"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Beil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Beil meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.