"Bank" meaning in All languages combined

See Bank on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Etymology: From Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô. Etymology templates: {{der|en|ang|banc||bank, hillock, embankment}} Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*bankô}} Proto-Germanic *bankô Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bank
  1. A village in the New Forest in Hampshire, England. Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Hampshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Hampshire, England
    Sense id: en-Bank-en-name-fq1crZ9G
  2. (rail transport) A major London Underground station in the City of London, named after the Bank of England and one of the busiest stations on the network (OS grid ref TQ3281) Categories (topical): Rail transportation Categories (place): London
    Sense id: en-Bank-en-name-2T15UpZ2 Disambiguation of London: 10 85 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 84 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 9 77 14 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [English]

Forms: Banks [plural]
Etymology: Various origins: * Borrowed from Dutch and German Bank (“bench”), a metonymic occupational surname for someone who worked with a bench or counter, like a money changer. * Borrowed from Danish and Swedish Bank, a topographic surname from bank (“sandbank”) or, alternatively, a nickname for a loud an noisy person, from bank (“noise”). Etymology templates: {{wp|Bank (surname)}}, {{bor|en|nl|-}} Dutch, {{bor|en|de|Bank||bench}} German Bank (“bench”), {{bor|en|da|-}} Danish, {{bor|en|sv|Bank}} Swedish Bank, {{m|sv|bank||sandbank}} bank (“sandbank”), {{m|sv|bank||noise}} bank (“noise”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Bank (plural Banks)
  1. A surname.
    Sense id: en-Bank-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [German]

IPA: /baŋk/ Audio: De-Bank.ogg , De-Bank2.ogg
Rhymes: -aŋk Etymology: From Middle High German and Old High German banc, bank (“height”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Related to Old Saxon bank. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{inh|de|goh|banc}} Old High German banc, {{m|goh|bank||height}} bank (“height”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*banki}} Proto-West Germanic *banki, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*bankiz}} Proto-Germanic *bankiz, {{cog|osx|bank}} Old Saxon bank Head templates: {{de-noun|f,^e}} Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Bänke) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,^e}} Forms: Bank [genitive], Bänke [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Bank [nominative, singular], Bänke [definite, nominative, plural], Bank [genitive, singular], Bänke [definite, genitive, plural], Bank [dative, singular], Bänken [dative, definite, plural], Bank [accusative, singular], Bänke [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. bench (which people sit on); pew Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bank-de-noun-r9TmnE1N
  2. workbench (which things can be set down on) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bank-de-noun-G7BQY0iT
  3. bank (collection of material in a body of water) Tags: feminine Derived forms: auf die lange Bank schieben (english: to procrastinate, to shelve), Bänkelsänger (english: minstrel)
    Sense id: en-Bank-de-noun-2HVhWZ2a Hyponyms: Anklagebank (english: dock; charge bench) [literally] [law], Austernbank (english: oyster bed, oyster reef), Drehbank, Fensterbank, Folterbank (english: torture rack), Fußbank, Hantelbank (english: weight bench), Hobelbank (english: carpenter's bench), Kirchenbank, Klopfbank, Korallenbank (english: coral reef), Nebelbank (english: fog bank), Sandbank, Schlachtbank (english: slaughterhouse; used figuratively), Schulbank (english: school desk), Sitzbank (english: bench), Sonnenbank (english: tanning bed, sunbed), Streckbank (english: torture rack), Werkbank (english: workbench), Wolkenbank (english: cloud bank)
  4. (soccer) substitutes' bench Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Football (soccer), Buildings, Occupations
    Sense id: en-Bank-de-noun-R7Gt4ZCx Disambiguation of Buildings: 4 14 14 42 22 4 Disambiguation of Occupations: 18 18 10 37 15 2 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 2 14 14 47 20 2 Disambiguation of German entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 23 14 39 19 3 Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /baŋk/ Audio: De-Bank.ogg , De-Bank2.ogg
Rhymes: -aŋk Etymology: Borrowed from Italian banco (“bench, bank”), from the same Old High German word banc, bank (“height”) as above. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|it|banco||bench, bank|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian banco (“bench, bank”), {{bor+|de|it|banco||bench, bank}} Borrowed from Italian banco (“bench, bank”), {{der|de|goh|-}} Old High German, {{m|goh|banc}} banc, {{m|goh|bank||height}} bank (“height”) Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Banken) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Bank [genitive], Banken [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Bank [nominative, singular], Banken [definite, nominative, plural], Bank [genitive, singular], Banken [definite, genitive, plural], Bank [dative, singular], Banken [dative, definite, plural], Bank [accusative, singular], Banken [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. bank (financial institution) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Banking Hyponyms: Blutbank, Bundesbank, Datenbank, Landesbank, Notenbank, Samenbank, Staatsbank (english: state bank), Weltbank, Zentralbank Derived forms: Bankgeheimnis, Bankier, Bankkauffrau, Bankkaufmann, Banknote
    Sense id: en-Bank-de-noun-~nA5QUWk Disambiguation of Banking: 4 18 11 24 34 10
  2. a facility for storage of a particular thing Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bank-de-noun-rGn56K3X
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /baŋk/, [bɑŋk] Forms: Banken [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑŋk Etymology: From Middle High German bank, from Old High German bank. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|bank}} Middle High German bank, {{inh|lb|goh|bank}} Old High German bank Head templates: {{lb-noun|f}} Bank f (plural Banken)
  1. bank (financial institution) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bank-lb-noun-~nA5QUWk Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Pennsylvania German]

Forms: Benk [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German bank, from Old High German bank. Compare German Bank, Dutch bank, English bench. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|bank}} Middle High German bank, {{inh|pdc|goh|bank}} Old High German bank, {{cog|de|Bank}} German Bank, {{cog|nl|bank}} Dutch bank, {{cog|en|bench}} English bench Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|plural|Benk|g=f}} Bank f (plural Benk)
  1. bench Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bank-pdc-noun-GzLCjLOM
  2. workbench Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bank-pdc-noun-2FtAEF3Q Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 8 92

Noun [Plautdietsch]

IPA: /baŋk/ Forms: Banken [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Italian banco, itself from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bulge; bench”). Etymology templates: {{der|pdt|it|banco}} Italian banco, {{der|pdt|gmw-pro|*banki}} Proto-West Germanic *banki, {{der|pdt|gem-pro|*bankiz||bulge; bench}} Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bulge; bench”) Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|g=f|g2=|head=}} Bank f, {{pdt-noun|f|Banken}} Bank f (plural Banken)
  1. bank Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Bank-pdt-noun-Q4HcKrFC Categories (other): Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Bank meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "banc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bank, hillock, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bank",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Hampshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Hampshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Hampshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Hampshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in the New Forest in Hampshire, England."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-en-name-fq1crZ9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "New Forest",
          "New Forest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hampshire",
          "Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 77 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 85 5",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "London",
          "orig": "en:London",
          "parents": [
            "Greater London, England",
            "England",
            "United Kingdom",
            "British Isles",
            "Europe",
            "Islands",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 23, Paul Stephen delivers a progress report on London Underground's transformative Bank Station capacity upgrade, Rail, page 68",
          "text": "Anybody familiar with the London Underground network will know that Bank Tube station is a place to be avoided - if at all possible - on a weekday morning. Located at the very heart of London's 'Square Mile' financial district, some 70,000 people detrain there during the morning peak, to pass through its gatelines and those at the adjoining station at Monument. A further 50,000 passengers squeeze into the station complex at exactly the same time of day, in order to change between the five lines that pass through it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major London Underground station in the City of London, named after the Bank of England and one of the busiest stations on the network (OS grid ref TQ3281)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-en-name-2T15UpZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "London Underground",
          "London Underground#English"
        ],
        [
          "City of London",
          "City of London#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A major London Underground station in the City of London, named after the Bank of England and one of the busiest stations on the network (OS grid ref TQ3281)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bank and Monument stations",
    "Bank, Hampshire"
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bank (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bank",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Bank",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sandbank"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“sandbank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Dutch and German Bank (“bench”), a metonymic occupational surname for someone who worked with a bench or counter, like a money changer.\n* Borrowed from Danish and Swedish Bank, a topographic surname from bank (“sandbank”) or, alternatively, a nickname for a loud an noisy person, from bank (“noise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Banks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank (plural Banks)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bank and Monument stations",
    "Bank, Hampshire"
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "banc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German banc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“height”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*banki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bank",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German banc, bank (“height”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Related to Old Saxon bank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Bänke)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench (which people sit on); pew"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-de-noun-r9TmnE1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "pew",
          "pew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workbench (which things can be set down on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-de-noun-G7BQY0iT",
      "links": [
        [
          "workbench",
          "workbench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "to procrastinate, to shelve",
          "word": "auf die lange Bank schieben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "minstrel",
          "word": "Bänkelsänger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank (collection of material in a body of water)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "dock; charge bench",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "Anklagebank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "oyster bed, oyster reef",
          "word": "Austernbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Drehbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Fensterbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "torture rack",
          "word": "Folterbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Fußbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "weight bench",
          "word": "Hantelbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "carpenter's bench",
          "word": "Hobelbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Kirchenbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Klopfbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "coral reef",
          "word": "Korallenbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "fog bank",
          "word": "Nebelbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "word": "Sandbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "slaughterhouse; used figuratively",
          "word": "Schlachtbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "school desk",
          "word": "Schulbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "bench",
          "word": "Sitzbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "tanning bed, sunbed",
          "word": "Sonnenbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "torture rack",
          "word": "Streckbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "workbench",
          "word": "Werkbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "english": "cloud bank",
          "word": "Wolkenbank"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-de-noun-2HVhWZ2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Football (soccer)",
          "orig": "de:Football (soccer)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 14 47 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 14 39 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 14 14 42 22 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "de:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 10 37 15 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "de:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitutes' bench"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-de-noun-R7Gt4ZCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "substitutes' bench",
          "substitutes' bench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) substitutes' bench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Bank.ogg/De-Bank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Bank.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bank2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Bank2.ogg/De-Bank2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Bank2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "банка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: банка (banka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: банка (banka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "pank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: pank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: pank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: bank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bank",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: bank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "banka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: banka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: banka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "bankas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bankas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: bankas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "банка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: банка (banka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: банка (banka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "банк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: банк (bank)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: банк (bank) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "banks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: banks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: banks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "banka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: banka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "банка"
          },
          "expansion": "банка",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: banka / банка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "banka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: banka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: banka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "or from Dutch, Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bank (or from Dutch, Low German)\n→ Elfdalian: baunka\n→ Finnish: pankki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bank (or from Dutch, Low German)\n→ Elfdalian: baunka\n→ Finnish: pankki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "באַנק",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: באַנק (bank)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: באַנק (bank)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "banco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bench, bank",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian banco (“bench, bank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "banco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bench, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian banco (“bench, bank”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "banc"
      },
      "expansion": "banc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“height”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian banco (“bench, bank”), from the same Old High German word banc, bank (“height”) as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Banken)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 11 24 34 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Banking",
          "orig": "de:Banking",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Bankgeheimnis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Bankier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Bankkauffrau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Bankkaufmann"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Banknote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank (financial institution)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Blutbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Bundesbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Datenbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Landesbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Notenbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Samenbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "state bank",
          "word": "Staatsbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Weltbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Zentralbank"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-de-noun-~nA5QUWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a facility for storage of a particular thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-de-noun-rGn56K3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Bank.ogg/De-Bank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Bank.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bank2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Bank2.ogg/De-Bank2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Bank2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bank",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bank, from Old High German bank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (plural Banken)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank (financial institution)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-lb-noun-~nA5QUWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑŋk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "English bench",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bank, from Old High German bank. Compare German Bank, Dutch bank, English bench.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Benk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Benk",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (plural Benk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-pdc-noun-GzLCjLOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "workbench"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-pdc-noun-2FtAEF3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "workbench",
          "workbench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "banco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian banco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*banki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banki",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bulge; bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bulge; bench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Italian banco, itself from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bulge; bench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "Banken"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (plural Banken)",
      "name": "pdt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bank-pdt-noun-Q4HcKrFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Danish",
    "English surnames from Dutch",
    "English surnames from German",
    "English surnames from Swedish",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:London"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "banc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bank, hillock, embankment"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankô",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English banc (“bank, hillock, embankment”), from Proto-Germanic *bankô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bank",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Hampshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Hampshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in the New Forest in Hampshire, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New Forest",
          "New Forest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hampshire",
          "Hampshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 October 23, Paul Stephen delivers a progress report on London Underground's transformative Bank Station capacity upgrade, Rail, page 68",
          "text": "Anybody familiar with the London Underground network will know that Bank Tube station is a place to be avoided - if at all possible - on a weekday morning. Located at the very heart of London's 'Square Mile' financial district, some 70,000 people detrain there during the morning peak, to pass through its gatelines and those at the adjoining station at Monument. A further 50,000 passengers squeeze into the station complex at exactly the same time of day, in order to change between the five lines that pass through it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major London Underground station in the City of London, named after the Bank of England and one of the busiest stations on the network (OS grid ref TQ3281)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "London Underground",
          "London Underground#English"
        ],
        [
          "City of London",
          "City of London#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) A major London Underground station in the City of London, named after the Bank of England and one of the busiest stations on the network (OS grid ref TQ3281)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bank and Monument stations",
    "Bank, Hampshire"
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English surnames from Danish",
    "English surnames from Dutch",
    "English surnames from German",
    "English surnames from Swedish",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:London"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Bank (surname)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bank",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "Bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish Bank",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sandbank"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“sandbank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "noise"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various origins:\n* Borrowed from Dutch and German Bank (“bench”), a metonymic occupational surname for someone who worked with a bench or counter, like a money changer.\n* Borrowed from Danish and Swedish Bank, a topographic surname from bank (“sandbank”) or, alternatively, a nickname for a loud an noisy person, from bank (“noise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Banks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank (plural Banks)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bank and Monument stations",
    "Bank, Hampshire"
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/aŋk",
    "Rhymes:German/aŋk/1 syllable",
    "de:Banking",
    "de:Buildings",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to procrastinate, to shelve",
      "word": "auf die lange Bank schieben"
    },
    {
      "english": "minstrel",
      "word": "Bänkelsänger"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: bank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: bank"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "banc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German banc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“height”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*banki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bank",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German banc, bank (“height”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Related to Old Saxon bank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bänke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Bänke)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "dock; charge bench",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "Anklagebank"
    },
    {
      "english": "oyster bed, oyster reef",
      "word": "Austernbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drehbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fensterbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "torture rack",
      "word": "Folterbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fußbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "weight bench",
      "word": "Hantelbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "carpenter's bench",
      "word": "Hobelbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirchenbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klopfbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "coral reef",
      "word": "Korallenbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "fog bank",
      "word": "Nebelbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sandbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "slaughterhouse; used figuratively",
      "word": "Schlachtbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "school desk",
      "word": "Schulbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "bench",
      "word": "Sitzbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "tanning bed, sunbed",
      "word": "Sonnenbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "torture rack",
      "word": "Streckbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "workbench",
      "word": "Werkbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "cloud bank",
      "word": "Wolkenbank"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench (which people sit on); pew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "pew",
          "pew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workbench (which things can be set down on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workbench",
          "workbench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bank (collection of material in a body of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Football (soccer)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substitutes' bench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soccer",
          "soccer"
        ],
        [
          "substitutes' bench",
          "substitutes' bench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(soccer) substitutes' bench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "soccer",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Bank.ogg/De-Bank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Bank.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bank2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Bank2.ogg/De-Bank2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Bank2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Italian",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/aŋk",
    "Rhymes:German/aŋk/1 syllable",
    "de:Banking",
    "de:Buildings",
    "de:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bankgeheimnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bankier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bankkauffrau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bankkaufmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "Banknote"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "банка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: банка (banka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: банка (banka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "pank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: pank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: pank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: bank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "bank",
            "3": "",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: bank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "banka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: banka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: banka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "bankas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lithuanian: bankas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lithuanian: bankas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: bank",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: bank"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "банка",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: банка (banka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: банка (banka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "банк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: банк (bank)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: банк (bank) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgs",
            "2": "banks",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Samogitian: banks",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Samogitian: banks"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "banka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: banka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "банка"
          },
          "expansion": "банка",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: banka / банка"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "banka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: banka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: banka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "bank",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "or from Dutch, Low German"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: bank (or from Dutch, Low German)\n→ Elfdalian: baunka\n→ Finnish: pankki",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: bank (or from Dutch, Low German)\n→ Elfdalian: baunka\n→ Finnish: pankki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "באַנק",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: באַנק (bank)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: באַנק (bank)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "banco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bench, bank",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian banco (“bench, bank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "banco",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bench, bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian banco (“bench, bank”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "banc"
      },
      "expansion": "banc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bank",
        "3": "",
        "4": "height"
      },
      "expansion": "bank (“height”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian banco (“bench, bank”), from the same Old High German word banc, bank (“height”) as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Bank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (genitive Bank, plural Banken)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Blutbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bundesbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Datenbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landesbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Notenbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Samenbank"
    },
    {
      "english": "state bank",
      "word": "Staatsbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weltbank"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zentralbank"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bank (financial institution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a facility for storage of a particular thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "facility",
          "facility"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aŋk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bank.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Bank.ogg/De-Bank.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/De-Bank.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Bank2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/De-Bank2.ogg/De-Bank2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/De-Bank2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bank",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bank, from Old High German bank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (plural Banken)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish feminine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑŋk",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɑŋk/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank (financial institution)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɑŋk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑŋk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German bank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bank",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bank"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bank",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "English bench",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bank, from Old High German bank. Compare German Bank, Dutch bank, English bench.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Benk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Benk",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (plural Benk)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "workbench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workbench",
          "workbench"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "banco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian banco",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*banki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banki",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bulge; bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bulge; bench”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Italian banco, itself from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bulge; bench”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Banken",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "Banken"
      },
      "expansion": "Bank f (plural Banken)",
      "name": "pdt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
        "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Plautdietsch feminine nouns",
        "Plautdietsch lemmas",
        "Plautdietsch nouns",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Italian",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Plautdietsch terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baŋk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bank"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.