See Avestan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"etymology_text": "From Avesta + -an.",
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"_dis": "7 77 17",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "18 54 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
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"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"_dis": "7 83 11",
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"orig": "en:Zoroastrianism",
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"Religion",
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
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"An ancient Eastern Old Iranian language that was used to compose the sacred hymns and canon of the Zoroastrian Avesta."
],
"id": "en-Avestan-en-name-VLPAiOJW",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
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[
"Old Iranian",
"Old Iranian"
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[
"canon",
"canon"
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[
"Zoroastrian",
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[
"Avesta",
"Avesta"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Avestic"
},
{
"word": "Zend"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zenderen",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "զենդերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avesteren",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "ավեստերեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avèstic"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "阿維斯陀語"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āwéisītuóyǔ",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "阿维斯陀语"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avestisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Avestisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "avesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avestique"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avesṭuri",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "ავესტური"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avesṭuri ena",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "ავესტური ენა"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Avestisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Awestisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Avestikí glóssa",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Αβεστική γλώσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "avesztai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aivéistis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestos kalba"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "avestâyi",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "اوستایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e avestâyi",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "زبان اوستایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awestyjski"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avéstico"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestică"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avestíjskij",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авести́йский"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestčina"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avéstico"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avestiska"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "Zentçe"
}
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Gothic Avestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Old Avestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Young Avestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Younger Avestan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An alphabet which was developed based on Pahlavi scripts and used to write Avestan and Middle Persian languages."
],
"id": "en-Avestan-en-name-adwS~SzP",
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[
"Pahlavi",
"Pahlavi"
],
[
"Middle Persian",
"Middle Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Avestic"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛst(ə)n/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Avestan.wav",
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],
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],
"word": "Avestan"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Avesta + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avestan geography",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 113:",
"text": "We find, fortunately preserved in the extant Avestan texts, some material that gives us a vivid idea of the importance which the ancient Iranians attached to the fulfilment of contracts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Avesta or Avestan."
],
"id": "en-Avestan-en-adj-hHwhzhYt",
"links": [
[
"Avesta",
"Avesta"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Avestic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 35 65",
"word": "Av."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 35 65",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Avest."
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avèstic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avesṭuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "ავესტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "awestisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avesztai"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "avestâyi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "اوستایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awestyjski"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avestíjskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "авести́йский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestisk"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/əˈvɛst(ə)n/"
},
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],
"word": "Avestan"
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Zoroastrianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gothic Avestan"
},
{
"word": "Old Avestan"
},
{
"word": "Young Avestan"
},
{
"word": "Younger Avestan"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "Avesta",
"3": "an"
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],
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Old Iranian",
"Old Iranian"
],
[
"canon",
"canon"
],
[
"Zoroastrian",
"Zoroastrian"
],
[
"Avesta",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Avestic"
},
{
"word": "Zend"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An alphabet which was developed based on Pahlavi scripts and used to write Avestan and Middle Persian languages."
],
"links": [
[
"Pahlavi",
"Pahlavi"
],
[
"Middle Persian",
"Middle Persian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Avestic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛst(ə)n/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Avestan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Avestan.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Av."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Avest."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zenderen",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "զենդերեն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avesteren",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "ավեստերեն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avèstic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "阿維斯陀語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āwéisītuóyǔ",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "阿维斯陀语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avestisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Avestisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "avesta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avestique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avesṭuri",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "ავესტური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avesṭuri ena",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "ავესტური ენა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Avestisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Awestisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Avestikí glóssa",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Αβεστική γλώσσα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "avesztai"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aivéistis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestos kalba"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "avestâyi",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "اوستایی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zabân-e avestâyi",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "زبان اوستایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awestyjski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avéstico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestică"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avestíjskij",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авести́йский"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avestčina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avéstico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avestiska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Old Iranian language",
"word": "Zentçe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Avestan"
],
"word": "Avestan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Zoroastrianism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Avesta",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "Avesta + -an",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Avesta + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Avestan geography",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 113:",
"text": "We find, fortunately preserved in the extant Avestan texts, some material that gives us a vivid idea of the importance which the ancient Iranians attached to the fulfilment of contracts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Avesta or Avestan."
],
"links": [
[
"Avesta",
"Avesta"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Avestic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈvɛst(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Avestan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Avestan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Avestan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Avestan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Avestan.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Av."
},
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Avest."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avèstic"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "avesṭuri",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "ავესტური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "awestisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avesztai"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "avestâyi",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "اوستایی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awestyjski"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "avestíjskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "авести́йский"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Avesta",
"word": "avestisk"
}
],
"word": "Avestan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Avestan meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.