"-tudo" meaning in All languages combined

See -tudo on Wiktionary

Suffix [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtuː.doː/ [Classical], [ˈt̪uːd̪oː] [Classical], /ˈtu.do/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪uːd̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-tu- + *-d- + *-h₃onh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek -σῠ́νη (-súnē) and -δών (-dṓn). Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-pro|*-tus|*-tu-}} Proto-Indo-European *-tu-, {{m|ine-pro||*-d-}} *-d-, {{m|ine-pro|*-h₃onh₂-}} *-h₃onh₂-, {{cog|grc|-σῠ́νη}} Ancient Greek -σῠ́νη (-súnē), {{m|grc|-δών}} -δών (-dṓn) Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|-tūdō<3>}} Forms: -tūdō [canonical, feminine], -tūdinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -tūdō [nominative, singular], -tūdinēs [nominative, plural], -tūdinis [genitive, singular], -tūdinum [genitive, plural], -tūdinī [dative, singular], -tūdinibus [dative, plural], -tūdinem [accusative, singular], -tūdinēs [accusative, plural], -tūdine [ablative, singular], -tūdinibus [ablative, plural], -tūdō [singular, vocative], -tūdinēs [plural, vocative]
  1. -itude, -ness; used to form abstract nouns indicating a condition or state. Tags: declension-3, morpheme Synonyms: -dō, -ia, -itia, -tās
    Sense id: en--tudo-la-suffix-CQ1RQx9h Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension

Download JSON data for -tudo meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-itude",
            "3": "-tude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -itude, -tude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -itude, -tude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Francoprovençal: -tudina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "-tudina"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -tudina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: -tudina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-tume"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -tume",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inherited"
          },
          "expansion": "(inherited)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-itude"
          },
          "expansion": "-itude",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -tume (inherited), -itude (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-itüde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -itüde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in a few loan words from French"
          },
          "expansion": "(in a few loan words from French)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -itüde (in a few loan words from French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-itudine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -itudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -itudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-idõe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -idõe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Portugal"
          },
          "expansion": "(Portugal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-edũe"
          },
          "expansion": "-edũe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Galicia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Galicia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -idõe (Portugal); -edũe (Galicia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-edume"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -edume",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inherited"
          },
          "expansion": "(inherited)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-itude"
          },
          "expansion": "-itude",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -edume (inherited), -itude (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-idão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -idão",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inherited"
          },
          "expansion": "(inherited)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-itude"
          },
          "expansion": "-itude",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -idão (inherited), -itude (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-itudine"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -itudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -itudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-dumbre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -dumbre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inherited"
          },
          "expansion": "(inherited)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-itud"
          },
          "expansion": "-itud",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-itúdine"
          },
          "expansion": "-itúdine",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -dumbre (inherited), -itud (borrowing), -itúdine (borrowing)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tus",
        "3": "*-tu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tu-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-d-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-d-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₃onh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-h₃onh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σῠ́νη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -σῠ́νη (-súnē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-δών"
      },
      "expansion": "-δών (-dṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tu- + *-d- + *-h₃onh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek -σῠ́νη (-súnē) and -δών (-dṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tūdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tūdō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-itude, -ness; used to form abstract nouns indicating a condition or state."
      ],
      "id": "en--tudo-la-suffix-CQ1RQx9h",
      "links": [
        [
          "-itude",
          "-itude"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-dō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "-itia"
        },
        {
          "word": "-tās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːd̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːd̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tudo"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-itude",
            "3": "-tude",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: -itude, -tude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: -itude, -tude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "→ Old Francoprovençal: -tudina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "-tudina"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -tudina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: -tudina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-tume"
          },
          "expansion": "French: -tume",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inherited"
          },
          "expansion": "(inherited)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "-itude"
          },
          "expansion": "-itude",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: -tume (inherited), -itude (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "-itüde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: -itüde",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "in a few loan words from French"
          },
          "expansion": "(in a few loan words from French)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: -itüde (in a few loan words from French)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-itudine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -itudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -itudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "-idõe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -idõe",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Portugal"
          },
          "expansion": "(Portugal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-edũe"
          },
          "expansion": "-edũe",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Galicia"
          },
          "expansion": "(Galicia)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -idõe (Portugal); -edũe (Galicia)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-edume"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: -edume",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inherited"
          },
          "expansion": "(inherited)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "-itude"
          },
          "expansion": "-itude",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: -edume (inherited), -itude (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-idão"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: -idão",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inherited"
          },
          "expansion": "(inherited)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "-itude"
          },
          "expansion": "-itude",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: -idão (inherited), -itude (borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "-itudine"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: -itudine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: -itudine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-dumbre"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: -dumbre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inherited"
          },
          "expansion": "(inherited)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-itud"
          },
          "expansion": "-itud",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "-itúdine"
          },
          "expansion": "-itúdine",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(borrowing)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: -dumbre (inherited), -itud (borrowing), -itúdine (borrowing)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-tus",
        "3": "*-tu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tu-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-d-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-d-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-h₃onh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*-h₃onh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-σῠ́νη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -σῠ́νη (-súnē)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-δών"
      },
      "expansion": "-δών (-dṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tu- + *-d- + *-h₃onh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek -σῠ́νη (-súnē) and -δών (-dṓn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tūdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tūdō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine suffixes",
        "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin noun-forming suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin third declension suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-itude, -ness; used to form abstract nouns indicating a condition or state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-itude",
          "-itude"
        ],
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "abstract noun",
          "abstract noun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuː.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːd̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtu.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪uːd̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-dō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-itia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-tās"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tudo"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (-itude): -dō, -ia, -itia, -tās desc=-itude rest=-dō, -ia, -itia, -tās cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "-tudo"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-tudo",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.