See -trom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -trom meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-trom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-trom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-dr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-dr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-dr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-thar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -thar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -thar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-tron"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: -tron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: -tron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tron\nAncient Greek: -τρον (-tron) (see there for further descendants)\nMycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tron\nAncient Greek: -τρον (-tron) (see there for further descendants)\nMycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -त्र (-tra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -त्र (-tra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-θra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-θra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-θra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬙𐬭𐬀",
"3": "-𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"4": "-𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬭𐬀 (-tra), -𐬛𐬭𐬀 (-dra), -𐬚𐬭𐬀 (-θra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬭𐬀 (-tra), -𐬛𐬭𐬀 (-dra), -𐬚𐬭𐬀 (-θra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-trom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-trom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -trum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -trum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematicized from the zero-grade of *-tḗr.\nOriginally the neuter gender of some adjective *-tros meaning \"of the doer, of doing\". Of note is the similar development later exercised by daughter languages (e.g. Latin -tor > -tōrius (“of the doer, of doing”) > -tōrium (“thing/ place of the doer”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-trom",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-troHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "*(é)-trom"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-trom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-tro"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"id": "en--trom-ine-pro-suffix-Jpbetv1m",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-dʰlom"
},
{
"alt": "typically occurring with roots ending in *-h₁ or *-h₂. See e.g. Latin fābula from root *bʰeh₂-",
"english": "to speak",
"word": "-dʰrom"
},
{
"word": "-tlom"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-trom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *-trom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-dr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-dr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-dr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-thar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -thar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -thar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-tron"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: -tron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: -tron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *-þrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *-þrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tron"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tron\nAncient Greek: -τρον (-tron) (see there for further descendants)\nMycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tron\nAncient Greek: -τρον (-tron) (see there for further descendants)\nMycenaean Greek: -𐀵𐀫 (-to-ro /-tron/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tram"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्र"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -त्र (-tra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -त्र (-tra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-θra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-θra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-θra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬙𐬭𐬀",
"3": "-𐬛𐬭𐬀",
"4": "-𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬭𐬀 (-tra), -𐬛𐬭𐬀 (-dra), -𐬚𐬭𐬀 (-θra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬙𐬭𐬀 (-tra), -𐬛𐬭𐬀 (-dra), -𐬚𐬭𐬀 (-θra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-trom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-trom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-trum"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -trum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -trum"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematicized from the zero-grade of *-tḗr.\nOriginally the neuter gender of some adjective *-tros meaning \"of the doer, of doing\". Of note is the similar development later exercised by daughter languages (e.g. Latin -tor > -tōrius (“of the doer, of doing”) > -tōrium (“thing/ place of the doer”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-trom",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-troHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "*(é)-trom"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-trom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-tro"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-dʰlom"
},
{
"alt": "typically occurring with roots ending in *-h₁ or *-h₂. See e.g. Latin fābula from root *bʰeh₂-",
"english": "to speak",
"word": "-dʰrom"
},
{
"word": "-tlom"
}
],
"word": "-trom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.