See -tio on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tio meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ciuni"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ciuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ciuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ciune"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ciune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ciune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-cion",
"3": "-son",
"4": "-éson",
"5": "-çon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-son",
"3": "-aison",
"4": "-çon"
},
"expansion": "French: -son, -aison, -çon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -son, -aison, -çon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-zione",
"3": "-gione",
"4": "-zone",
"5": "-zzone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ggioni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -ggioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -ggioni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ciuni",
"3": "-zziuni",
"4": "-zzioni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "-zion"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: -zion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: -zion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-çó",
"3": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -çó, -ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -çó, -ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-son"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "-ziun",
"3": "-schun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: -ziun, -schun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: -ziun, -schun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-çon",
"3": "-zon",
"4": "-son"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-zón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -zón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -zón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ção",
"3": "-zão",
"4": "-são"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-zón",
"3": "-són"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -zón, -són",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -zón, -són"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-siya",
"3": "-syon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ció",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ció",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ció"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: -ce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: -ce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -tie\n→ Indonesian: -si",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -tie\n→ Indonesian: -si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-cio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -cio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -cio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-sjón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: -sjón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: -sjón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -tio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -tio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-cion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: -cion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: -cion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "French: -tion, -ation\n→ Norwegian: -sjon\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)\nTurkish: -syon, -siyon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -tion, -ation\n→ Norwegian: -sjon\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)\nTurkish: -syon, -siyon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-cioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -cioun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -cioun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "English: -tion\n→ Malay: -syen, -sen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: -tion\n→ Malay: -syen, -sen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ción"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ცია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-ציה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-tsya"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: -ציה (-tsya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: -ציה (-tsya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ció",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: -ció",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: -ció"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-zione",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -zione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -zione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-sión",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: -sión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: -sión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "-zjoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: -zjoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: -zjoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-sjon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: -sjon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: -sjon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-cion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -cion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -cion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-cja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: -cja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: -cja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ție",
"3": "-țiune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -ция (-cija)\n→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -ция (-cija)\n→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ција",
"3": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-cia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: -cia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: -cia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ція",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "-ציע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: -ציע (-tsye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: -ציע (-tsye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-h₃onh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tyon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tyon",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ութիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Italic *-tjō, an n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis. See also Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- or from Proto-Indo-European *-tyon with Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn) as a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātiō"
},
{
"word": "-itiō"
},
{
"word": "-ītiō"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dictātiō (“a dictating, dictation”), from dictātum, supine of dictō (“I dictate”)"
},
{
"text": "quadripartītiō (“a division into four parts”), from quadripartītum, supine of quadripartiō (“I divide in four parts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to a verb (usually a participle form) to form a noun relating to some action or the result of an action."
],
"id": "en--tio-la-suffix-gqn5jmtk",
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tūra"
},
{
"word": "-tus"
},
{
"english": "in primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.",
"word": "-siō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "-ciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪͡s̪io]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-tio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ātiō"
},
{
"word": "-itiō"
},
{
"word": "-ītiō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "-ciuni"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: -ciuni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: -ciuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ciune"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -ciune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -ciune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "-cion",
"3": "-son",
"4": "-éson",
"5": "-çon"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-son",
"3": "-aison",
"4": "-çon"
},
"expansion": "French: -son, -aison, -çon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -son, -aison, -çon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-zione",
"3": "-gione",
"4": "-zone",
"5": "-zzone"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ggioni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: -ggioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: -ggioni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ciuni",
"3": "-zziuni",
"4": "-zzioni"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "-zion"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: -zion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: -zion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-çó",
"3": "-ó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -çó, -ó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -çó, -ó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-son"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: -son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: -son"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "-ziun",
"3": "-schun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: -ziun, -schun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: -ziun, -schun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "-çon",
"3": "-zon",
"4": "-son"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-zón"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -zón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -zón"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ção",
"3": "-zão",
"4": "-são"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-zón",
"3": "-són"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -zón, -són",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -zón, -són"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-siya",
"3": "-syon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-ció",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -ció",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -ció"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-ce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: -ce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: -ce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-tie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: -tie\n→ Indonesian: -si",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: -tie\n→ Indonesian: -si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "-cio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: -cio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: -cio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-sjón",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: -sjón",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: -sjón"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-tio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -tio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -tio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-cion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: -cion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: -cion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "French: -tion, -ation\n→ Norwegian: -sjon\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)\nTurkish: -syon, -siyon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -tion, -ation\n→ Norwegian: -sjon\n→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)\nTurkish: -syon, -siyon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-cioun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -cioun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -cioun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "English: -tion\n→ Malay: -syen, -sen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: -tion\n→ Malay: -syen, -sen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "-tion"
},
"expansion": "Scots: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-ción"
},
"expansion": "Galician: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-ცია",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-ציה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "-tsya"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: -ציה (-tsya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: -ציה (-tsya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ció",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: -ció",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: -ció"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-zione",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -zione",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -zione"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "-sión",
"bor": "1",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: -sión",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: -sión"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "-zjoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: -zjoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: -zjoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-sjon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: -sjon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: -sjon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "-cion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: -cion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: -cion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-cja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: -cja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: -cja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-ție",
"3": "-țiune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ция",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: -ция (-cija)\n→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: -ция (-cija)\n→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ција",
"3": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-cia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: -cia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: -cia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-cija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: -cija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: -cija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ción",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -ción",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -ción"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-tion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: -tion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: -tion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ція",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "-ציע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: -ציע (-tsye)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: -ציע (-tsye)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-tjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-tjō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-h₃onh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tyon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tyon",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ութիւն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Italic *-tjō, an n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis. See also Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- or from Proto-Indo-European *-tyon with Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn) as a cognate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-tiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tiōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine suffixes",
"Latin feminine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin undefined derivations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dictātiō (“a dictating, dictation”), from dictātum, supine of dictō (“I dictate”)"
},
{
"text": "quadripartītiō (“a division into four parts”), from quadripartītum, supine of quadripartiō (“I divide in four parts”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to a verb (usually a participle form) to form a noun relating to some action or the result of an action."
],
"links": [
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ation",
"-ation"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ti.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪͡s̪io]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tūra"
},
{
"word": "-tus"
},
{
"english": "in primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.",
"word": "-siō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "-ciō"
}
],
"word": "-tio"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.