See -teľь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -тель (-telĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -тель (-telĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-цель"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-тел҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰵⰾⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰵⰾⱐ (-telĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰵⰾⱐ (-telĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-тељ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -тељ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -тељ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-telj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -telj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -telj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-telj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -telj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -telj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-tel"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -tel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -tel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-cél"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -cél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -cél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ciel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ciel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-teľ"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -teľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -teľ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-teľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -teľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -teľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-śel"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -śel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -śel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ćel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ćel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ćel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tḗr",
"4": "*-ter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ter-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compounded from the original athematic suffix *-tel- (still preserved in *dętelъ, *dętьlъ (“woodpecker”) and *dętelъ (“clover”)) and *-jь. Traces of the original consonantal-stem inflection are well preserved in plural forms, such as the Old Church Slavonic nominative plural -е (-e) / -ⰵ (-e), but genitive plural -ъ (-ŭ) / -ⱏ (-ŭ)).\n*-tel- formant probably continues Proto-Indo-European *-ter-, most likely as a result of dissimilation in words such as *orteľь (“plower”) < *or-tel- < *or-ter-. The alternation l : r could also be inherited, because it is already found in Proto-Indo-European, not only in common words, but also in other suffixes, such as *-tlom : *-trom, *-dʰlom : *-dʰrom, which form nomina instrumenti.\nCompare *-dlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-teľь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dati (“to give”) + *-teľь → *dateľь (“donor, giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "žęti + *-teľь → *žęteľь (“harvester, cropper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bľusti (“to be awake; watch”) + *-teľь → *bľustiteľь (“guard, guardian, sentry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prositi (“to ask; beg”) + *-teľь → *prositeľь (“beggar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dělati (“to do”) + *-teľь → *dělateľь (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prijati (“to favor, please; be favorable”) + *-teľь → *prijateľь (“friend”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forms agent nouns from the infinitive/aorist stem. Equivalent to English -er."
],
"id": "en--teľь-sla-pro-suffix-To0Xyhbp",
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "semantically similar",
"word": "-ařь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-teľь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -тель (-telĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -тель (-telĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-цель"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -цель (-cjelʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-тел҄ь",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -тел҄ь (-telʹĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱅⰵⰾⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰵⰾⱐ (-telĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱅⰵⰾⱐ (-telĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-тељ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -тељ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -тељ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-telj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -telj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -telj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "-telj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: -telj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: -telj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "-tel"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: -tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: -tel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-tel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: -tel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: -tel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "-cél"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: -cél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: -cél"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ciel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ciel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ciel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "-teľ"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: -teľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: -teľ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "-тель"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: -тель (-telʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: -тель (-telʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-teľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: -teľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: -teľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "-śel"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: -śel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: -śel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "-ćel"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: -ćel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: -ćel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tḗr",
"4": "*-ter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-ter-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compounded from the original athematic suffix *-tel- (still preserved in *dętelъ, *dętьlъ (“woodpecker”) and *dętelъ (“clover”)) and *-jь. Traces of the original consonantal-stem inflection are well preserved in plural forms, such as the Old Church Slavonic nominative plural -е (-e) / -ⰵ (-e), but genitive plural -ъ (-ŭ) / -ⱏ (-ŭ)).\n*-tel- formant probably continues Proto-Indo-European *-ter-, most likely as a result of dissimilation in words such as *orteľь (“plower”) < *or-tel- < *or-ter-. The alternation l : r could also be inherited, because it is already found in Proto-Indo-European, not only in common words, but also in other suffixes, such as *-tlom : *-trom, *-dʰlom : *-dʰrom, which form nomina instrumenti.\nCompare *-dlo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľemъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľьmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-teľi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-teľь",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dati (“to give”) + *-teľь → *dateľь (“donor, giver”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "žęti + *-teľь → *žęteľь (“harvester, cropper”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bľusti (“to be awake; watch”) + *-teľь → *bľustiteľь (“guard, guardian, sentry”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prositi (“to ask; beg”) + *-teľь → *prositeľь (“beggar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "dělati (“to do”) + *-teľь → *dělateľь (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "prijati (“to favor, please; be favorable”) + *-teľь → *prijateľь (“friend”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deverbative, forms agent nouns from the infinitive/aorist stem. Equivalent to English -er."
],
"links": [
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "semantically similar",
"word": "-ařь"
}
],
"word": "-teľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -teľь meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.