"-rak" meaning in All languages combined

See -rak on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Turkic]

Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix}} *-rak
  1. Marks the comparative degree of adjectives. Equivalent to English -er. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Derived forms: -tï-rak
    Sense id: en--rak-trk-pro-suffix-Xdy1lGjL Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Turkmen]

Head templates: {{head|tk|suffix}} -rak
  1. Form of -räk after the vowels A / Y / O / U Tags: form-of, morpheme Form of: -räk after the vowels A, Y, O, U
    Sense id: en--rak-tk-suffix-DApyJEcn Categories (other): Turkmen entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -rak meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-rak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-räk after the vowels A"
        },
        {
          "word": "Y"
        },
        {
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -räk after the vowels A / Y / O / U"
      ],
      "id": "en--rak-tk-suffix-DApyJEcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "-räk",
          "-räk#Turkmen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-rak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-рах",
            "3": "-рех"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -рах (-rah), -рех (-reh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -рах (-rah), -рех (-reh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "-راق",
            "tr": "-raq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: -راق (-raq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: -راق (-raq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-raq",
            "3": "-rək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -raq, -rək",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yaxşıraq",
            "t": "better"
          },
          "expansion": "yaxşıraq (“better”)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -raq, -rək (archaic) as in yaxşıraq (“better”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sarımtırak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sarımtırak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sarımtırak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-rak",
            "3": "-räk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -rak, -räk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -rak, -räk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "-raq",
            "3": "-rek"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: -raq, -rek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: -raq, -rek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-roq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -roq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -roq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ـراق",
            "3": "ـرەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ـراق (-raq), ـرەك (-rek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ـراق (-raq), ـرەك (-rek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-раҡ",
            "3": "-рәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -раҡ (-raq), -рәк (-rək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -раҡ (-raq), -рәк (-rək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-рак",
            "3": "-рәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -рак (-raq), -рәк (-räk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -рак (-raq), -рәк (-räk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-раак",
            "3": "-рээк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -раак (-raak), -рээк (-reek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -раак (-raak), -рээк (-reek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-арык",
            "3": "-ерик",
            "4": "-ӧрик"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -арык (-arïk), -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -арык (-arïk), -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-рақ",
            "3": "-рек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -рақ (-raq), -рек (-rek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -рақ (-raq), -рек (-rek)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-rak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-rak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-tï-rak"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eskü (“old”) + *-rak → *eskürek (“older”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tātlïg (“tasty”) + *-rak → *tātlïgrak (“tastier”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comparative degree of adjectives. Equivalent to English -er."
      ],
      "id": "en--rak-trk-pro-suffix-Xdy1lGjL",
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-rak"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-tï-rak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "-рах",
            "3": "-рех"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: -рах (-rah), -рех (-reh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: -рах (-rah), -рех (-reh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": "-راق",
            "tr": "-raq"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: -راق (-raq)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: -راق (-raq)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "-raq",
            "3": "-rək"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: -raq, -rək",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "yaxşıraq",
            "t": "better"
          },
          "expansion": "yaxşıraq (“better”)",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: -raq, -rək (archaic) as in yaxşıraq (“better”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sarımtırak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sarımtırak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sarımtırak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "-rak",
            "3": "-räk"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: -rak, -räk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: -rak, -räk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "slr",
            "2": "-raq",
            "3": "-rek"
          },
          "expansion": "Salar: -raq, -rek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Salar: -raq, -rek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "-roq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: -roq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: -roq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ـراق",
            "3": "ـرەك"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ـراق (-raq), ـرەك (-rek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ـراق (-raq), ـرەك (-rek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "-раҡ",
            "3": "-рәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: -раҡ (-raq), -рәк (-rək)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: -раҡ (-raq), -рәк (-rək)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "-рак",
            "3": "-рәк"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: -рак (-raq), -рәк (-räk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: -рак (-raq), -рәк (-räk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "-раак",
            "3": "-рээк"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: -раак (-raak), -рээк (-reek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: -раак (-raak), -рээк (-reek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "-арык",
            "3": "-ерик",
            "4": "-ӧрик"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: -арык (-arïk), -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: -арык (-arïk), -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "-рақ",
            "3": "-рек"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: -рақ (-raq), -рек (-rek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: -рақ (-raq), -рек (-rek)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*-rak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-rak",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "eskü (“old”) + *-rak → *eskürek (“older”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tātlïg (“tasty”) + *-rak → *tātlïgrak (“tastier”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marks the comparative degree of adjectives. Equivalent to English -er."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-er",
          "-er#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-rak"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-rak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkmen",
  "lang_code": "tk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkmen lemmas",
        "Turkmen suffixes"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-räk after the vowels A"
        },
        {
          "word": "Y"
        },
        {
          "word": "O"
        },
        {
          "word": "U"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Form of -räk after the vowels A / Y / O / U"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-räk",
          "-räk#Turkmen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-rak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.