See -rak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рах",
"3": "-рех"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -рах (-rah), -рех (-reh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -рах (-rah), -рех (-reh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "-راق",
"tr": "-raq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: -راق (-raq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: -راق (-raq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-raq",
"3": "-rək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -raq, -rək",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -raq, -rək (archaic) as in yaxşıraq (“better”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarımtırak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sarımtırak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sarımtırak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-rak",
"3": "-räk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -rak, -räk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -rak, -räk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-raq",
"3": "-rek"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -raq, -rek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -raq, -rek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-roq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -roq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -roq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـراق",
"3": "ـرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـراق (-raq), ـرەك (-rek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـراق (-raq), ـرەك (-rek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-раҡ",
"3": "-рәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -раҡ (-raq), -рәк (-rək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -раҡ (-raq), -рәк (-rək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-рак",
"3": "-рәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -рак (-raq), -рәк (-räk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -рак (-raq), -рәк (-räk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-раак",
"3": "-рээк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -раак (-raak), -рээк (-reek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -раак (-raak), -рээк (-reek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-арык",
"3": "-ерик",
"4": "-ӧрик"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -арык (-arïk), -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -арык (-arïk), -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-рақ",
"3": "-рек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -рақ (-raq), -рек (-rek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -рақ (-raq), -рек (-rek)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-rak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-rak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tï-rak"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eskü (“old”) + *-rak → *eskürek (“older”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tātlïg (“tasty”) + *-rak → *tātlïgrak (“tastier”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the comparative degree of adjectives. Equivalent to English -er."
],
"id": "en--rak-trk-pro-suffix-Xdy1lGjL",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-rak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-tï-rak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-рах",
"3": "-рех"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -рах (-rah), -рех (-reh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -рах (-rah), -рех (-reh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "-راق",
"tr": "-raq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: -راق (-raq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: -راق (-raq)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-raq",
"3": "-rək"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -raq, -rək",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -raq, -rək (archaic) as in yaxşıraq (“better”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "sarımtırak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: sarımtırak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: sarımtırak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-rak",
"3": "-räk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -rak, -räk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -rak, -räk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "-raq",
"3": "-rek"
},
"expansion": "Salar: -raq, -rek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: -raq, -rek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-roq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -roq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -roq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ـراق",
"3": "ـرەك"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ـراق (-raq), ـرەك (-rek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ـراق (-raq), ـرەك (-rek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-раҡ",
"3": "-рәк"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -раҡ (-raq), -рәк (-rək)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -раҡ (-raq), -рәк (-rək)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-рак",
"3": "-рәк"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -рак (-raq), -рәк (-räk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -рак (-raq), -рәк (-räk)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-раак",
"3": "-рээк"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -раак (-raak), -рээк (-reek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -раак (-raak), -рээк (-reek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-арык",
"3": "-ерик",
"4": "-ӧрик"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -арык (-arïk), -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -арык (-arïk), -ерик (-yerik), -ӧрик (-örik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-рақ",
"3": "-рек"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -рақ (-raq), -рек (-rek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -рақ (-raq), -рек (-rek)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-rak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-rak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eskü (“old”) + *-rak → *eskürek (“older”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tātlïg (“tasty”) + *-rak → *tātlïgrak (“tastier”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the comparative degree of adjectives. Equivalent to English -er."
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-rak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -rak meaning in Proto-Turkic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.