See -lech on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "dercat"
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"3": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -lich",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -lich, from Old High German -līh, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lech",
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"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "suffix",
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ly, -ous"
],
"id": "en--lech-lb-suffix-kaNYCneh",
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləɕ/"
}
],
"word": "-lech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "via one or more dialects"
},
"expansion": "(via one or more dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־לעך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־לעך (-lekh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(via one or more dialects) Yiddish: ־לעך (-lekh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "several dialects"
},
"expansion": "(several dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian: -lich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(several dialects) East Franconian: -lich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "around Tripitis Vogtland"
},
"expansion": "(around Tripitis [Vogtland])",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(around Tripitis [Vogtland]) -lich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "around Landau Rheinpfalz"
},
"expansion": "(around Landau [Rheinpfalz])",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(around Landau [Rheinpfalz]) -lich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "-ach"
},
"expansion": "German -ach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-līh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -līh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "German -lich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often taken to derive from earlier -ech, -ehe (etc), from the Old High German collective suffix -ahi (German -ach, -ich, as in Kräuterich), with the origin of the -l- being unclear (some instances seem to be attested as early as Old High German, e.g. chrūtelīh, whence krûtelech). The suffix is found on singular as well as plural nouns, often with collective meaning but sometimes with diminutive meaning; in various dialects and descendants, it came to be treated as a plural of the diminutive suffix -l. Sometimes connected to Old High German -līh (whence German -lich) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lêhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
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"expansion": "-lech",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dingelich, krûtelech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form singular and plural nouns with collective and diminutive meaning"
],
"id": "en--lech-gmh-suffix-r~iyFMR1",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) suffix used to form singular and plural nouns with collective and diminutive meaning"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lech"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -lich",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-līh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -līh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-līk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-līk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -lich, from Old High German -līh, from Proto-West Germanic *-līk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-lech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish shifted terms",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish suffixes",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-like, -ly, -ous"
],
"links": [
[
"-like",
"-like"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləɕ/"
}
],
"word": "-lech"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "via one or more dialects"
},
"expansion": "(via one or more dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־לעך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־לעך (-lekh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(via one or more dialects) Yiddish: ־לעך (-lekh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "several dialects"
},
"expansion": "(several dialects)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian: -lich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(several dialects) East Franconian: -lich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "around Tripitis Vogtland"
},
"expansion": "(around Tripitis [Vogtland])",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(around Tripitis [Vogtland]) -lich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "around Landau Rheinpfalz"
},
"expansion": "(around Landau [Rheinpfalz])",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "(around Landau [Rheinpfalz]) -lich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "-ach"
},
"expansion": "German -ach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-līh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -līh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-lich"
},
"expansion": "German -lich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often taken to derive from earlier -ech, -ehe (etc), from the Old High German collective suffix -ahi (German -ach, -ich, as in Kräuterich), with the origin of the -l- being unclear (some instances seem to be attested as early as Old High German, e.g. chrūtelīh, whence krûtelech). The suffix is found on singular as well as plural nouns, often with collective meaning but sometimes with diminutive meaning; in various dialects and descendants, it came to be treated as a plural of the diminutive suffix -l. Sometimes connected to Old High German -līh (whence German -lich) instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-lach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lich",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-lêhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-lech",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German dialectal terms",
"Middle High German diminutive suffixes",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German suffixes",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dingelich, krûtelech"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to form singular and plural nouns with collective and diminutive meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) suffix used to form singular and plural nouns with collective and diminutive meaning"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-lech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -lech meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.