See -cola on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -cola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-coles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -coles)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 41 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 4 3 11 7 9 12 7 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 5 2 12 7 9 13 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 3 2 14 7 11 15 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivating, breeding"
],
"id": "en--cola-ca-suffix-80TeIZmx",
"links": [
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 41 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 4 3 11 7 9 12 7 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 5 2 12 7 9 13 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 3 2 14 7 11 15 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabiting"
],
"id": "en--cola-ca-suffix-lo-WlLCT",
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -cola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -coles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 41 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivator, breeder"
],
"id": "en--cola-ca-suffix-TonDsLLu",
"links": [
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant (forming nouns and adjectives)"
],
"id": "en--cola-ca-suffix-f7DkBar7",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-cola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -cola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -cola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-cola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -cola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -cola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-cola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -cola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -cola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "colō + -a (agent noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colō + -a (agent noun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 4 3 11 7 9 12 7 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 5 2 12 7 9 13 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 3 2 14 7 11 15 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rūpēs + -cola → rūpicola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitor (one who inhabits)"
],
"id": "en--cola-la-suffix-PDEfr9LQ",
"links": [
[
"inhabitor",
"inhabitor#English"
],
[
"inhabits",
"inhabit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ager + -cola → agricola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiller, cultivator (one who tills or cultivates)"
],
"id": "en--cola-la-suffix-yPWZLb~a",
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller#English"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator#English"
],
[
"tills",
"till#English"
],
[
"cultivates",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 3 2 14 7 11 15 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jūnō + -cola → Jūnōnicola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipper, honorer (one who worships or honors)"
],
"id": "en--cola-la-suffix-PuVF9Esn",
"links": [
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper#English"
],
[
"honorer",
"honorer#English"
],
[
"worships",
"worship#English"
],
[
"honors",
"honor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kolä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Latin -cola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-co‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 4 3 11 7 9 12 7 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 5 2 12 7 9 13 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 3 2 14 7 11 15 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives concerning:",
"the cultivation, breeding, caretaking, or production of a natural product or organism"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-pt-suffix-Oxlj9cZk",
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation#English"
],
[
"breeding",
"breeding#English"
],
[
"caretaking",
"caretaking#English"
],
[
"production",
"production#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives concerning:",
"a being's habitat, like English -colous"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-pt-suffix-bz-ZRM8D",
"links": [
[
"habitat",
"habitat#English"
],
[
"-colous",
"-colous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with irregular gender",
"Irregular suffixes",
"Suffixes by inflection type",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives concerning:",
"honor or worship"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-pt-suffix-pC7-r1ZF",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor#English"
],
[
"worship",
"worship#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-latra"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Latin -cola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "es-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -colas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivator, breeder; forms nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-es-suffix-pKRkKThq",
"links": [
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitant; forms nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en--cola-es-suffix-hT8g4Ahb",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene suffixes",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -cola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-coles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -coles)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivating, breeding"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivating",
"cultivate"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabiting"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabit",
"inhabit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene suffixes",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan masculine suffixes ending in -a",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -cola",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -coles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivator, breeder"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabitant (forming nouns and adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the first declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms suffixed with -a (agent noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-cola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: -cola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: -cola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-cola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: -cola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: -cola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-cola",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: -cola",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: -cola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "colō",
"3": "-a",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "colō + -a (agent noun)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From colō + -a (agent noun)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-colīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-colae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-cola<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "rūpēs + -cola → rūpicola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhabitor (one who inhabits)"
],
"links": [
[
"inhabitor",
"inhabitor#English"
],
[
"inhabits",
"inhabit#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ager + -cola → agricola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiller, cultivator (one who tills or cultivates)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiller",
"tiller#English"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator#English"
],
[
"tills",
"till#English"
],
[
"cultivates",
"cultivate#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jūnō + -cola → Jūnōnicola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worshipper, honorer (one who worships or honors)"
],
"links": [
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper#English"
],
[
"honorer",
"honorer#English"
],
[
"worships",
"worship#English"
],
[
"honors",
"honor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kolä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjective-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Portuguese masculine suffixes",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes with irregular gender",
"Portuguese suffixes with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Latin -cola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-co‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives concerning:",
"the cultivation, breeding, caretaking, or production of a natural product or organism"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation#English"
],
[
"breeding",
"breeding#English"
],
[
"caretaking",
"caretaking#English"
],
[
"production",
"production#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives concerning:",
"a being's habitat, like English -colous"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"habitat",
"habitat#English"
],
[
"-colous",
"-colous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns and adjectives concerning:",
"honor or worship"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor#English"
],
[
"worship",
"worship#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-latra"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish countable suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene suffixes",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine suffixes by sense",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish noun-forming suffixes",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-cola"
},
"expansion": "Latin -cola",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -cola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-colas",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "-cola m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -colas)",
"name": "es-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-cola m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -colas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivator, breeder; forms nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
],
[
"breeder",
"breeder"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inhabitant; forms nouns and adjectives"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-cola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -cola meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-cola"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-cola",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.