See -ch- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"4": "",
"5": "and"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"4": "",
"5": "and"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-hw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "(thou)gh"
},
"expansion": "English (thou)gh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "-ch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "noch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding."
],
"id": "en--ch--sga-conj-lIdmfVTH",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-che"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ch-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-ch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nos + -ch- → nochal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gruszka + -ch- → grucha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms general augmentatives, usually found with more endings"
],
"id": "en--ch--pl-interfix-uUH7E6BH",
"related": [
{
"word": "-och"
},
{
"word": "-uch"
},
{
"word": "-ocha"
},
{
"word": "-uchny"
},
{
"word": "-achny"
},
{
"word": "-ochny"
},
{
"word": "-alachny"
},
{
"word": "-olachny"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/x/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-x"
}
],
"word": "-ch-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "noch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"4": "",
"5": "and"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"4": "",
"5": "and"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-hw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "(thou)gh"
},
"expansion": "English (thou)gh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "-ch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding."
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-che"
}
],
"word": "-ch-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-ch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-och"
},
{
"word": "-uch"
},
{
"word": "-ocha"
},
{
"word": "-uchny"
},
{
"word": "-achny"
},
{
"word": "-ochny"
},
{
"word": "-alachny"
},
{
"word": "-olachny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interfixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/x",
"Rhymes:Polish/x/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nos + -ch- → nochal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gruszka + -ch- → grucha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms general augmentatives, usually found with more endings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/x/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-x"
}
],
"word": "-ch-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ch- meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.