See -ch- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ch- meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"4": "",
"5": "and"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"4": "",
"5": "and"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-hw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "(thou)gh"
},
"expansion": "English (thou)gh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "-ch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "noch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding."
],
"id": "en--ch--sga-conj-lIdmfVTH",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-che"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-ch-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-ch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nos + -ch- → nochal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gruszka + -ch- → grucha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms general augmentatives, usually found with more endings"
],
"id": "en--ch--pl-interfix-uUH7E6BH",
"related": [
{
"word": "-och"
},
{
"word": "-uch"
},
{
"word": "-ocha"
},
{
"word": "-uchny"
},
{
"word": "-achny"
},
{
"word": "-ochny"
},
{
"word": "-alachny"
},
{
"word": "-olachny"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/x/"
}
],
"word": "-ch-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "noch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"4": "",
"5": "and"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kʷe",
"4": "",
"5": "and"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-que"
},
"expansion": "Latin -que",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-hw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "though",
"3": "(thou)gh"
},
"expansion": "English (thou)gh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "-ch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding."
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-che"
}
],
"word": "-ch-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-ch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-och"
},
{
"word": "-uch"
},
{
"word": "-ocha"
},
{
"word": "-uchny"
},
{
"word": "-achny"
},
{
"word": "-ochny"
},
{
"word": "-alachny"
},
{
"word": "-olachny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interfixes",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nos + -ch- → nochal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gruszka + -ch- → grucha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms general augmentatives, usually found with more endings"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/x/"
}
],
"word": "-ch-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.