"-ch-" meaning in Old Irish

See -ch- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-kʷe||and}} Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”), {{cog|la|-que}} Latin -que, {{cog|sa|च}} Sanskrit च (ca), {{cog|grc|τε}} Ancient Greek τε (te), {{cog|gem-pro|*-hw}} Proto-Germanic *-hw, {{cog|en|though|(thou)gh}} English (thou)gh Head templates: {{head|sga|conjunction}} -ch-
  1. and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding. Synonyms: -che [suffix] Derived forms: noch
    Sense id: en--ch--sga-conj-lIdmfVTH Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-que"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -que",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "च"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-hw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "though",
        "3": "(thou)gh"
      },
      "expansion": "English (thou)gh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "-ch-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "noch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding."
      ],
      "id": "en--ch--sga-conj-lIdmfVTH",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "-che"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ch-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "noch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-kʷe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-que"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -que",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "च"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit च (ca)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τε (te)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-hw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-hw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "though",
        "3": "(thou)gh"
      },
      "expansion": "English (thou)gh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "-ch-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish conjunctions",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-che"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ch-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ch- meaning in Old Irish (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.