"-aeth" meaning in All languages combined

See -aeth on Wiktionary

Suffix [Welsh]

IPA: /aɨ̯θ/ [North-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ɛθ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /aθ/ [North-Wales, colloquial], /ai̯θ/ [South-Wales, standard], /ɛθ/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: -aethau [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Insular Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā. Cognate with Cornish -eth, Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Scottish Gaelic -achd and Manx -aght. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-aɨθ}} Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*axtā}} Proto-Celtic *axtā, {{cog|kw|-eth}} Cornish -eth, {{cog|br|-ezh}} Breton -ezh, {{cog|ga|-acht}} Irish -acht, {{cog|gd|-achd}} Scottish Gaelic -achd, {{cog|gv|-aght}} Manx -aght Head templates: {{head|cy|suffix|plural|-aethau|g=f}} -aeth f (plural -aethau)
  1. Forms abstract nouns. Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--aeth-cy-suffix-gUdPJzPa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. territory controlled by, -ship, -age, -y, -dom Tags: feminine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--aeth-cy-suffix-khDQcRcF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -iaeth

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-aɨθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*axtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-eth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -eth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-ezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton -ezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-acht"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -acht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-achd"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-aght"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -aght",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Insular Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā. Cognate with Cornish -eth, Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Scottish Gaelic -achd and Manx -aght.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-aethau",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-aeth f (plural -aethau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aelod (“member”) + -aeth → aelodaeth (“membership”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyflog (“wage”) + -aeth → cyflogaeth (“employment”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meddyg (“doctor”) + -aeth → meddygaeth (“medicine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "amau (“to doubt”) + -aeth → amheuaeth (“doubt”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms abstract nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--aeth-cy-suffix-gUdPJzPa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ymherodr (“emperor”) + -aeth → ymerodraeth (“empire”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "esgob (“bishop”) + -aeth → esgobaeth (“diocese, bishopric”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territory controlled by, -ship, -age, -y, -dom"
      ],
      "id": "en--aeth-cy-suffix-khDQcRcF",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-iaeth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aeth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine suffixes",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh suffixes",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-aɨθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*axtā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *axtā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-eth"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -eth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-ezh"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton -ezh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-acht"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish -acht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "-achd"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic -achd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-aght"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx -aght",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *-aɨθ, from Insular Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā. Cognate with Cornish -eth, Breton -ezh, Irish -acht, Scottish Gaelic -achd and Manx -aght.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-aethau",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-aeth f (plural -aethau)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aelod (“member”) + -aeth → aelodaeth (“membership”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyflog (“wage”) + -aeth → cyflogaeth (“employment”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "meddyg (“doctor”) + -aeth → meddygaeth (“medicine”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "amau (“to doubt”) + -aeth → amheuaeth (“doubt”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms abstract nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ymherodr (“emperor”) + -aeth → ymerodraeth (“empire”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "esgob (“bishop”) + -aeth → esgobaeth (“diocese, bishopric”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "territory controlled by, -ship, -age, -y, -dom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ship",
          "-ship"
        ],
        [
          "-age",
          "-age"
        ],
        [
          "-y",
          "-y"
        ],
        [
          "-dom",
          "-dom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aθ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯θ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-iaeth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-aeth"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.