"-NAʼ" meaning in All languages combined

See -NAʼ on Wiktionary

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *na (“to live, to move, to work”). Related to -NÁÁʼ (“to move”) and to -NÁÁD (“to last”). Maybe originating in several distinct roots. Cognate root found in Ahtna ghetnaa (“he is working”), Chipewyan ɣɛna (“he is alive”), Carrier nelnaʼ (“to be slow, sluggish”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*na||to live, to move, to work}} Proto-Athabaskan *na (“to live, to move, to work”), {{m|nv|-NÁÁʼ||to move}} -NÁÁʼ (“to move”), {{m|nv|-NÁÁD||to last}} -NÁÁD (“to last”), {{cog|aht|ghetnaa||he is working}} Ahtna ghetnaa (“he is working”), {{cog|chp|ɣɛna||he is alive}} Chipewyan ɣɛna (“he is alive”), {{cog|crx|nelnaʼ||to be slow, sluggish}} Carrier nelnaʼ (“to be slow, sluggish”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -NAʼ
  1. to live Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--NAʼ-nv-root-~LVsBijj Categories (other): Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (live) Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 15 15 15 16 19 21 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (live): 63 19 19
  2. to live Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--NAʼ-nv-root-prXZ2mi6 Categories (other): Navajo roots Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 15 15 15 16 19 21
  3. to live Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--NAʼ-nv-root-W7OQ07GP Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (act slowly) Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 23 23 36 3 8 8 Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 15 15 15 16 19 21 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (act slowly): 26 26 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -CHĮ́, -DÉÉL, -GHAN, -DĮĮD
Etymology number: 1

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *nə̓q’ (“to swallow”). Cognate root found in Ahtna itełnaʼ (“he swallowed it”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*nə̓q’||to swallow}} Proto-Athabaskan *nə̓q’ (“to swallow”), {{cog|aht|itełnaʼ||he swallowed it}} Ahtna itełnaʼ (“he swallowed it”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -NAʼ
  1. to swallow, to regurgitate, to choke Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -KWI
    Sense id: en--NAʼ-nv-root-Fq1Lb4Pd Categories (other): Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (swallow) Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 15 15 15 16 19 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *nəɢ, with a wide semantic range including “a flat flexible object (as sheets) moves”, “to last, to endure, to become tired”. Compare with -NAʼ above for the meaning "to last, to endure". Cognate root found in Ahtna naghinak (“(a blanket) fell down”), łdaniniłnak (“it lasted a long time”), taatnak (“he is tired”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*nəɢ}} Proto-Athabaskan *nəɢ, {{cog|aht|naghinak||(a blanket) fell down}} Ahtna naghinak (“(a blanket) fell down”), {{m|aht|łdaniniłnak||it lasted a long time}} łdaniniłnak (“it lasted a long time”), {{m|aht|taatnak||he is tired}} taatnak (“he is tired”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -NAʼ
  1. FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--NAʼ-nv-root-6XVeM-qv Categories (other): Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves) Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 15 15 15 16 19 21 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves): 3 3 3 2 47 43
  2. FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--NAʼ-nv-root-5xBTNrXR Categories (other): Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves), Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl) Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 15 15 15 16 19 21 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves): 3 3 3 2 47 43 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl): 5 5 5 4 32 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -DĮĮD, -DLOOZH, -GAN, -CHĄ́Ą́ʼ
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -NAʼ meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-DĮĮD"
    },
    {
      "word": "-NÁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-TSĄ́"
    },
    {
      "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live, to move, to work"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *na (“to live, to move, to work”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-NÁÁʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "-NÁÁʼ (“to move”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-NÁÁD",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to last"
      },
      "expansion": "-NÁÁD (“to last”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "ghetnaa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is working"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna ghetnaa (“he is working”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "ɣɛna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan ɣɛna (“he is alive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crx",
        "2": "nelnaʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be slow, sluggish"
      },
      "expansion": "Carrier nelnaʼ (“to be slow, sluggish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *na (“to live, to move, to work”). Related to -NÁÁʼ (“to move”) and to -NÁÁD (“to last”). Maybe originating in several distinct roots.\nCognate root found in Ahtna ghetnaa (“he is working”), Chipewyan ɣɛna (“he is alive”), Carrier nelnaʼ (“to be slow, sluggish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 16 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (live)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live\n 2. to last, to endure (supplies)\n 3. to act slowly",
        "to live"
      ],
      "id": "en--NAʼ-nv-root-~LVsBijj",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "hiná",
          "hiná#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hidinaah",
          "hidinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hiinaah",
          "hiinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiiłnaah",
          "yiiiłnaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "dinaʼ",
          "dinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hodinaʼ",
          "hodinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "ndilnaʼ",
          "ndilnaʼ#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to live\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 16 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live\n 2. to last, to endure (supplies)\n 3. to act slowly",
        "2. to last, to endure (supplies)"
      ],
      "id": "en--NAʼ-nv-root-prXZ2mi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "hiná",
          "hiná#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hidinaah",
          "hidinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hiinaah",
          "hiinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiiłnaah",
          "yiiiłnaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "dinaʼ",
          "dinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hodinaʼ",
          "hodinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "ndilnaʼ",
          "ndilnaʼ#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to live\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 36 3 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 16 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (act slowly)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live\n 2. to last, to endure (supplies)\n 3. to act slowly",
        "3. to act slowly"
      ],
      "id": "en--NAʼ-nv-root-W7OQ07GP",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "hiná",
          "hiná#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hidinaah",
          "hidinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hiinaah",
          "hiinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiiłnaah",
          "yiiiłnaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "dinaʼ",
          "dinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hodinaʼ",
          "hodinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "ndilnaʼ",
          "ndilnaʼ#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to live\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-CHĮ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-DÉÉL"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-GHAN"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-DĮĮD"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-NAʼ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*nə̓q’",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *nə̓q’ (“to swallow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "itełnaʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he swallowed it"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna itełnaʼ (“he swallowed it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *nə̓q’ (“to swallow”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna itełnaʼ (“he swallowed it”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 16 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (swallow)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swallow, to regurgitate, to choke"
      ],
      "id": "en--NAʼ-nv-root-Fq1Lb4Pd",
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "regurgitate",
          "regurgitate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-KWI"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-NAʼ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*nəɢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *nəɢ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "naghinak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(a blanket) fell down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna naghinak (“(a blanket) fell down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "łdaniniłnak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it lasted a long time"
      },
      "expansion": "łdaniniłnak (“it lasted a long time”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "taatnak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is tired"
      },
      "expansion": "taatnak (“he is tired”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *nəɢ, with a wide semantic range including “a flat flexible object (as sheets) moves”, “to last, to endure, to become tired”.\nCompare with -NAʼ above for the meaning \"to last, to endure\".\nCognate root found in Ahtna naghinak (“(a blanket) fell down”), łdaniniłnak (“it lasted a long time”), taatnak (“he is tired”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 16 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 2 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)\n 2. to crawl, to creep",
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en--NAʼ-nv-root-6XVeM-qv",
      "links": [
        [
          "moves",
          "moves"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "falls"
        ],
        [
          "yinééh",
          "yinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iinééh",
          "iinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "dinééh",
          "dinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diinééh",
          "diinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haanééh",
          "haanééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naanééh",
          "naanééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nʼdiinééh",
          "nʼdiinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yínééh",
          "yínééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼénééh",
          "chʼénééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niinééh",
          "niinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yinah",
          "yinah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídínah",
          "nikídínah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídiinah",
          "nikídiinah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼdiłnééh",
          "yiʼdiłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "aneełnééh",
          "aneełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼíhiniłnééh",
          "chʼíhiniłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "díníłnééh",
          "díníłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naniłnééh",
          "naniłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "neełnééh",
          "neełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nineełnééh",
          "nineełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niiłnééh",
          "niiłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "noołnah",
          "noołnah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ],
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "iiʼnééh",
          "iiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diʼnééh",
          "diʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diiʼnééh",
          "diiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diniʼnééh",
          "diniʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haaʼnééh",
          "haaʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "kʼéʼnééh",
          "kʼéʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naaʼnééh",
          "naaʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ńdíníiʼnééh",
          "ńdíníiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nʼdiiʼnééh",
          "nʼdiiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ńdiiʼnééh",
          "ńdiiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yisdáʼnééh",
          "yisdáʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "tádíʼnééh",
          "tádíʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíʼnééh",
          "yíʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼéʼnééh",
          "chʼéʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niiʼnééh",
          "niiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naaʼnaʼ",
          "naaʼnaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼnah",
          "yiʼnah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidiiłʼnééh",
          "néidiiłʼnééh#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 16 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 2 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 4 32 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)\n 2. to crawl, to creep",
        "2. to crawl, to creep"
      ],
      "id": "en--NAʼ-nv-root-5xBTNrXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "moves",
          "moves"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "falls"
        ],
        [
          "yinééh",
          "yinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iinééh",
          "iinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "dinééh",
          "dinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diinééh",
          "diinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haanééh",
          "haanééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naanééh",
          "naanééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nʼdiinééh",
          "nʼdiinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yínééh",
          "yínééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼénééh",
          "chʼénééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niinééh",
          "niinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yinah",
          "yinah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídínah",
          "nikídínah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídiinah",
          "nikídiinah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼdiłnééh",
          "yiʼdiłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "aneełnééh",
          "aneełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼíhiniłnééh",
          "chʼíhiniłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "díníłnééh",
          "díníłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naniłnééh",
          "naniłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "neełnééh",
          "neełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nineełnééh",
          "nineełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niiłnééh",
          "niiłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "noołnah",
          "noołnah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ],
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "iiʼnééh",
          "iiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diʼnééh",
          "diʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diiʼnééh",
          "diiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diniʼnééh",
          "diniʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haaʼnééh",
          "haaʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "kʼéʼnééh",
          "kʼéʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naaʼnééh",
          "naaʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ńdíníiʼnééh",
          "ńdíníiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nʼdiiʼnééh",
          "nʼdiiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ńdiiʼnééh",
          "ńdiiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yisdáʼnééh",
          "yisdáʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "tádíʼnééh",
          "tádíʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíʼnééh",
          "yíʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼéʼnééh",
          "chʼéʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niiʼnééh",
          "niiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naaʼnaʼ",
          "naaʼnaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼnah",
          "yiʼnah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidiiłʼnééh",
          "néidiiłʼnééh#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-DĮĮD"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-DLOOZH"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-GAN"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-NAʼ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-DĮĮD"
    },
    {
      "word": "-NÁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-TSĄ́"
    },
    {
      "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (act slowly)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (live)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*na",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live, to move, to work"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *na (“to live, to move, to work”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-NÁÁʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "-NÁÁʼ (“to move”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "-NÁÁD",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to last"
      },
      "expansion": "-NÁÁD (“to last”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "ghetnaa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is working"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna ghetnaa (“he is working”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "ɣɛna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is alive"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan ɣɛna (“he is alive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crx",
        "2": "nelnaʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be slow, sluggish"
      },
      "expansion": "Carrier nelnaʼ (“to be slow, sluggish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *na (“to live, to move, to work”). Related to -NÁÁʼ (“to move”) and to -NÁÁD (“to last”). Maybe originating in several distinct roots.\nCognate root found in Ahtna ghetnaa (“he is working”), Chipewyan ɣɛna (“he is alive”), Carrier nelnaʼ (“to be slow, sluggish”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live\n 2. to last, to endure (supplies)\n 3. to act slowly",
        "to live"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "hiná",
          "hiná#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hidinaah",
          "hidinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hiinaah",
          "hiinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiiłnaah",
          "yiiiłnaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "dinaʼ",
          "dinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hodinaʼ",
          "hodinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "ndilnaʼ",
          "ndilnaʼ#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to live\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live\n 2. to last, to endure (supplies)\n 3. to act slowly",
        "2. to last, to endure (supplies)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "hiná",
          "hiná#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hidinaah",
          "hidinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hiinaah",
          "hiinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiiłnaah",
          "yiiiłnaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "dinaʼ",
          "dinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hodinaʼ",
          "hodinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "ndilnaʼ",
          "ndilnaʼ#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to live\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live\n 2. to last, to endure (supplies)\n 3. to act slowly",
        "3. to act slowly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "hiná",
          "hiná#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hidinaah",
          "hidinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hiinaah",
          "hiinaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiiłnaah",
          "yiiiłnaah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "dinaʼ",
          "dinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "hodinaʼ",
          "hodinaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "ndilnaʼ",
          "ndilnaʼ#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to live\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-CHĮ́"
    },
    {
      "word": "-DÉÉL"
    },
    {
      "word": "-DĮĮD"
    },
    {
      "word": "-GHAN"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-NAʼ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (swallow)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*nə̓q’",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *nə̓q’ (“to swallow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "itełnaʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he swallowed it"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna itełnaʼ (“he swallowed it”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *nə̓q’ (“to swallow”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna itełnaʼ (“he swallowed it”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swallow, to regurgitate, to choke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ],
        [
          "regurgitate",
          "regurgitate"
        ],
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-KWI"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-NAʼ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (FFO moves)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -NAʼ (crawl)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*nəɢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *nəɢ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "naghinak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(a blanket) fell down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna naghinak (“(a blanket) fell down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "łdaniniłnak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it lasted a long time"
      },
      "expansion": "łdaniniłnak (“it lasted a long time”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "taatnak",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he is tired"
      },
      "expansion": "taatnak (“he is tired”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *nəɢ, with a wide semantic range including “a flat flexible object (as sheets) moves”, “to last, to endure, to become tired”.\nCompare with -NAʼ above for the meaning \"to last, to endure\".\nCognate root found in Ahtna naghinak (“(a blanket) fell down”), łdaniniłnak (“it lasted a long time”), taatnak (“he is tired”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-NAʼ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)\n 2. to crawl, to creep",
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moves",
          "moves"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "falls"
        ],
        [
          "yinééh",
          "yinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iinééh",
          "iinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "dinééh",
          "dinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diinééh",
          "diinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haanééh",
          "haanééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naanééh",
          "naanééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nʼdiinééh",
          "nʼdiinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yínééh",
          "yínééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼénééh",
          "chʼénééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niinééh",
          "niinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yinah",
          "yinah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídínah",
          "nikídínah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídiinah",
          "nikídiinah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼdiłnééh",
          "yiʼdiłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "aneełnééh",
          "aneełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼíhiniłnééh",
          "chʼíhiniłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "díníłnééh",
          "díníłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naniłnééh",
          "naniłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "neełnééh",
          "neełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nineełnééh",
          "nineełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niiłnééh",
          "niiłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "noołnah",
          "noołnah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ],
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "iiʼnééh",
          "iiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diʼnééh",
          "diʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diiʼnééh",
          "diiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diniʼnééh",
          "diniʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haaʼnééh",
          "haaʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "kʼéʼnééh",
          "kʼéʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naaʼnééh",
          "naaʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ńdíníiʼnééh",
          "ńdíníiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nʼdiiʼnééh",
          "nʼdiiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ńdiiʼnééh",
          "ńdiiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yisdáʼnééh",
          "yisdáʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "tádíʼnééh",
          "tádíʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíʼnééh",
          "yíʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼéʼnééh",
          "chʼéʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niiʼnééh",
          "niiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naaʼnaʼ",
          "naaʼnaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼnah",
          "yiʼnah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidiiłʼnééh",
          "néidiiłʼnééh#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)\n 2. to crawl, to creep",
        "2. to crawl, to creep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moves",
          "moves"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "falls"
        ],
        [
          "yinééh",
          "yinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iinééh",
          "iinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "dinééh",
          "dinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diinééh",
          "diinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haanééh",
          "haanééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naanééh",
          "naanééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nʼdiinééh",
          "nʼdiinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yínééh",
          "yínééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼénééh",
          "chʼénééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niinééh",
          "niinééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yinah",
          "yinah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídínah",
          "nikídínah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídiinah",
          "nikídiinah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼdiłnééh",
          "yiʼdiłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "aneełnééh",
          "aneełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼíhiniłnééh",
          "chʼíhiniłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "díníłnééh",
          "díníłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naniłnééh",
          "naniłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "neełnééh",
          "neełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nineełnééh",
          "nineełnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niiłnééh",
          "niiłnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "noołnah",
          "noołnah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "crawl",
          "crawl"
        ],
        [
          "creep",
          "creep"
        ],
        [
          "iiʼnééh",
          "iiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diʼnééh",
          "diʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diiʼnééh",
          "diiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diniʼnééh",
          "diniʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haaʼnééh",
          "haaʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "kʼéʼnééh",
          "kʼéʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naaʼnééh",
          "naaʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ńdíníiʼnééh",
          "ńdíníiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nʼdiiʼnééh",
          "nʼdiiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "ńdiiʼnééh",
          "ńdiiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yisdáʼnééh",
          "yisdáʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "tádíʼnééh",
          "tádíʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíʼnééh",
          "yíʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼéʼnééh",
          "chʼéʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niiʼnééh",
          "niiʼnééh#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naaʼnaʼ",
          "naaʼnaʼ#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼnah",
          "yiʼnah#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidiiłʼnééh",
          "néidiiłʼnééh#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "FFO moves, falls (blanket, surface of water)\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-DLOOZH"
    },
    {
      "word": "-GAN"
    },
    {
      "word": "-CHĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-DĮĮD"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-NAʼ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.