"-DÉÉL" meaning in All languages combined

See -DÉÉL on Wiktionary

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ (“plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly”). Found in a wide range of extended meanings across all Athabaskan languages including Navajo, with potentially convergence in shape with other roots (see below Proto-Athabaskan *dətɬʼ “to jolt”), making the analyzis quite difficult. Cognate root found in Ahtna ∅+daetlʼ (“plural S go, fly”), ałdaetlʼ (“I threw them, moved them quickly”), niłdełdeł (“he struck them together”), yaldaetlʼ (“he ate them”), Gwich'in kʼeegiidàl (“they arrived”), naljil (“I ate them”). The Navajo root describes the movement of a slender flexible object (as a rope, a chain, a wire,...), of objects coming in pairs (as gloves, shoes, scissors,...), or of a group of animate objects (as a band, a tribe, a herd). Extended meanings include the eating of plural objects (as berries), the slamming of an object (like a rope but not exclusively) against another one, and the conception of a baby or egg. Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*detɬʼ||plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly}} Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ (“plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly”), {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*dətɬʼ}} Proto-Athabaskan *dətɬʼ, {{cog|aht|∅+daetlʼ||plural S go, fly}} Ahtna ∅+daetlʼ (“plural S go, fly”), {{cog|gwi|kʼeegiidàl||they arrived}} Gwich'in kʼeegiidàl (“they arrived”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -DÉÉL
  1. SFO moves or falls (a rope, a pair of shoes, a tribe) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--DÉÉL-nv-root-VrHVv4vB Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (SFO moves), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 46 45 9 Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 43 46 12 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (SFO moves): 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 37 26
  2. SFO moves or falls (a rope, a pair of shoes, a tribe) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--DÉÉL-nv-root-UZGEZAXc Categories (other): Navajo entries with incorrect language header, Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (SFO moves), Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (eat plural), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo entries with incorrect language header: 46 45 9 Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 43 46 12 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (SFO moves): 51 49 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (eat plural): 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 37 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: -LÁ (english: handle SFO), -TʼIʼ (english: SFO extends), -CHʼĄ́Ą́L (english: move suspended), -LOʼ (english: act with rope), -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z (english: pull a rope), -NÁ, -NIIʼ, -TEEL, -YIZ (english: stampede), -YOL, -ZĄ́, -ʼAAL (english: hard O), -CHOZH (english: leafy O), -DLĄ́Ą́ʼ (english: liquid O), -GHAL [meat, meats, food, lifestyle], -KID (english: chunky O), -TSʼEEʼ (mushy O), -YĄ́Ą́ʼ, -MAL

Root [Navajo]

Etymology: From Proto-Athabaskan *də̓tɬʼ (“to jolt”). Maybe related to -DÉÉL above from Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ, with its extended meaning related to “hitting”, “striking” or “slamming”. Cognate root found in Koyukon əłdəł (“he shook, quivered”), Carrier usdił (“to be nervous”), Gwich'in gwaahdàl (“it is trembling”), Chipewyan dɛldɛ́l (“(teeth) are rattling”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*də̓tɬʼ||to jolt}} Proto-Athabaskan *də̓tɬʼ (“to jolt”), {{inh|nv|ath-pro|*detɬʼ}} Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ, {{cog|koy|əłdəł||he shook, quivered}} Koyukon əłdəł (“he shook, quivered”), {{cog|crx|usdił||to be nervous}} Carrier usdił (“to be nervous”), {{cog|gwi|gwaahdàl||it is trembling}} Gwich'in gwaahdàl (“it is trembling”), {{cog|chp|dɛldɛ́l||(teeth) are rattling}} Chipewyan dɛldɛ́l (“(teeth) are rattling”) Head templates: {{head|nv|root}} -DÉÉL
  1. to jolt, to jar, to shake Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -DZID (english: pan, bottle), -GHÁÁD, -JĄH (english: rattle), -MÁÁZ (english: finger, hat), -NAAʼ (english: earth) [body, anatomy, medicine, sciences], -TŁID, -TSIZ (english: nervous)
    Sense id: en--DÉÉL-nv-root-Y0dotNKp Categories (other): Navajo roots, Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (jolt), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Navajo roots: 43 46 12 Disambiguation of Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (jolt): 17 18 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 42 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 37 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*detɬʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ (“plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*dətɬʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *dətɬʼ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "∅+daetlʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plural S go, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna ∅+daetlʼ (“plural S go, fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "kʼeegiidàl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in kʼeegiidàl (“they arrived”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ (“plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly”).\nFound in a wide range of extended meanings across all Athabaskan languages including Navajo, with potentially convergence in shape with other roots (see below Proto-Athabaskan *dətɬʼ “to jolt”), making the analyzis quite difficult.\nCognate root found in Ahtna ∅+daetlʼ (“plural S go, fly”), ałdaetlʼ (“I threw them, moved them quickly”), niłdełdeł (“he struck them together”), yaldaetlʼ (“he ate them”), Gwich'in kʼeegiidàl (“they arrived”), naljil (“I ate them”).\nThe Navajo root describes the movement of a slender flexible object (as a rope, a chain, a wire,...), of objects coming in pairs (as gloves, shoes, scissors,...), or of a group of animate objects (as a band, a tribe, a herd). Extended meanings include the eating of plural objects (as berries), the slamming of an object (like a rope but not exclusively) against another one, and the conception of a baby or egg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-DÉÉL",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (SFO moves)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "SFO moves or falls (a rope, a pair of shoes, a tribe)"
      ],
      "id": "en--DÉÉL-nv-root-VrHVv4vB",
      "links": [
        [
          "moves",
          "moves"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "falls"
        ],
        [
          "yideeł",
          "yideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iideeł",
          "iideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "dideeł",
          "dideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diideeł",
          "diideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haadeeł",
          "haadeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naadeeł",
          "naadeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nádeeł",
          "nádeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "tádideeł",
          "tádideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yídeeł",
          "yídeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼédeeł",
          "chʼédeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niideeł",
          "niideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yidił",
          "yidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiłdeeł",
          "yiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iiłdeeł",
          "iiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haiłdeeł",
          "haiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "neiłdeeł",
          "neiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼííłdeeł",
          "chʼííłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiideeł",
          "yiideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "oodił",
          "oodił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiłdeeł",
          "yiiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídidił",
          "nikídidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídiidił",
          "nikídiidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidiiłdeeł",
          "néidiiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíníiłdeeł",
          "yíníiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néiniłdił",
          "néiniłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "adiłdił",
          "adiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikíidiłdił",
          "nikíidiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíidiłdił",
          "yíidiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikíidiiłdił",
          "nikíidiiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíidiiłdił",
          "yíidiiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼniildeeł",
          "yiʼniildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niyíldeeł",
          "niyíldeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néineesdéél",
          "néineesdéél#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidíníldeeł",
          "néidíníldeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yildeeł",
          "yildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iʼniildeeł",
          "iʼniildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "náʼneesdéél",
          "náʼneesdéél#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "aldeeł",
          "aldeeł#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 45 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (SFO moves)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (eat plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "SFO moves or falls (a rope, a pair of shoes, a tribe)\n 2. to eat plural objects",
        "2. to eat plural objects"
      ],
      "id": "en--DÉÉL-nv-root-UZGEZAXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "moves",
          "moves"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "falls"
        ],
        [
          "yideeł",
          "yideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iideeł",
          "iideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "dideeł",
          "dideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diideeł",
          "diideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haadeeł",
          "haadeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naadeeł",
          "naadeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nádeeł",
          "nádeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "tádideeł",
          "tádideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yídeeł",
          "yídeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼédeeł",
          "chʼédeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niideeł",
          "niideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yidił",
          "yidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiłdeeł",
          "yiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iiłdeeł",
          "iiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haiłdeeł",
          "haiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "neiłdeeł",
          "neiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼííłdeeł",
          "chʼííłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiideeł",
          "yiideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "oodił",
          "oodił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiłdeeł",
          "yiiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídidił",
          "nikídidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídiidił",
          "nikídiidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidiiłdeeł",
          "néidiiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíníiłdeeł",
          "yíníiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néiniłdił",
          "néiniłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "adiłdił",
          "adiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikíidiłdił",
          "nikíidiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíidiłdił",
          "yíidiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikíidiiłdił",
          "nikíidiiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíidiiłdił",
          "yíidiiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼniildeeł",
          "yiʼniildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niyíldeeł",
          "niyíldeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néineesdéél",
          "néineesdéél#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidíníldeeł",
          "néidíníldeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yildeeł",
          "yildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iʼniildeeł",
          "iʼniildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "náʼneesdéél",
          "náʼneesdéél#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "aldeeł",
          "aldeeł#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "SFO moves or falls (a rope, a pair of shoes, a tribe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "handle SFO",
      "word": "-LÁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "SFO extends",
      "word": "-TʼIʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "move suspended",
      "word": "-CHʼĄ́Ą́L"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "act with rope",
      "word": "-LOʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pull a rope",
      "word": "-ZǪ́Ǫ́Z"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-NÁ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-NIIʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-TEEL"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stampede",
      "word": "-YIZ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-YOL"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ZĄ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hard O",
      "word": "-ʼAAL"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leafy O",
      "word": "-CHOZH"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "liquid O",
      "word": "-DLĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "meat",
        "meats",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "-GHAL"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "chunky O",
      "word": "-KID"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mushy O",
      "word": "-TSʼEEʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-YĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-MAL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-DÉÉL"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*də̓tɬʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *də̓tɬʼ (“to jolt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*detɬʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koy",
        "2": "əłdəł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he shook, quivered"
      },
      "expansion": "Koyukon əłdəł (“he shook, quivered”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crx",
        "2": "usdił",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be nervous"
      },
      "expansion": "Carrier usdił (“to be nervous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "gwaahdàl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it is trembling"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in gwaahdàl (“it is trembling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "dɛldɛ́l",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(teeth) are rattling"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan dɛldɛ́l (“(teeth) are rattling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *də̓tɬʼ (“to jolt”). Maybe related to -DÉÉL above from Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ, with its extended meaning related to “hitting”, “striking” or “slamming”.\nCognate root found in Koyukon əłdəł (“he shook, quivered”), Carrier usdił (“to be nervous”), Gwich'in gwaahdàl (“it is trembling”), Chipewyan dɛldɛ́l (“(teeth) are rattling”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-DÉÉL",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 46 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (jolt)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 42 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jolt, to jar, to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en--DÉÉL-nv-root-Y0dotNKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "pan, bottle",
          "word": "-DZID"
        },
        {
          "word": "-GHÁÁD"
        },
        {
          "english": "rattle",
          "word": "-JĄH"
        },
        {
          "english": "finger, hat",
          "word": "-MÁÁZ"
        },
        {
          "english": "earth",
          "topics": [
            "body",
            "anatomy",
            "medicine",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "-NAAʼ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-TŁID"
        },
        {
          "english": "nervous",
          "word": "-TSIZ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-DÉÉL"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (SFO moves)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (eat plural)",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (jolt)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*detɬʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ (“plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*dətɬʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *dətɬʼ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aht",
        "2": "∅+daetlʼ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plural S go, fly"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahtna ∅+daetlʼ (“plural S go, fly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "kʼeegiidàl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they arrived"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in kʼeegiidàl (“they arrived”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ (“plural or rope-like subject falls or moves abruptly”).\nFound in a wide range of extended meanings across all Athabaskan languages including Navajo, with potentially convergence in shape with other roots (see below Proto-Athabaskan *dətɬʼ “to jolt”), making the analyzis quite difficult.\nCognate root found in Ahtna ∅+daetlʼ (“plural S go, fly”), ałdaetlʼ (“I threw them, moved them quickly”), niłdełdeł (“he struck them together”), yaldaetlʼ (“he ate them”), Gwich'in kʼeegiidàl (“they arrived”), naljil (“I ate them”).\nThe Navajo root describes the movement of a slender flexible object (as a rope, a chain, a wire,...), of objects coming in pairs (as gloves, shoes, scissors,...), or of a group of animate objects (as a band, a tribe, a herd). Extended meanings include the eating of plural objects (as berries), the slamming of an object (like a rope but not exclusively) against another one, and the conception of a baby or egg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-DÉÉL",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "SFO moves or falls (a rope, a pair of shoes, a tribe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moves",
          "moves"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "falls"
        ],
        [
          "yideeł",
          "yideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iideeł",
          "iideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "dideeł",
          "dideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diideeł",
          "diideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haadeeł",
          "haadeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naadeeł",
          "naadeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nádeeł",
          "nádeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "tádideeł",
          "tádideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yídeeł",
          "yídeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼédeeł",
          "chʼédeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niideeł",
          "niideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yidił",
          "yidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiłdeeł",
          "yiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iiłdeeł",
          "iiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haiłdeeł",
          "haiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "neiłdeeł",
          "neiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼííłdeeł",
          "chʼííłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiideeł",
          "yiideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "oodił",
          "oodił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiłdeeł",
          "yiiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídidił",
          "nikídidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídiidił",
          "nikídiidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidiiłdeeł",
          "néidiiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíníiłdeeł",
          "yíníiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néiniłdił",
          "néiniłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "adiłdił",
          "adiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikíidiłdił",
          "nikíidiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíidiłdił",
          "yíidiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikíidiiłdił",
          "nikíidiiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíidiiłdił",
          "yíidiiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼniildeeł",
          "yiʼniildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niyíldeeł",
          "niyíldeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néineesdéél",
          "néineesdéél#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidíníldeeł",
          "néidíníldeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yildeeł",
          "yildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iʼniildeeł",
          "iʼniildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "náʼneesdéél",
          "náʼneesdéél#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "aldeeł",
          "aldeeł#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "SFO moves or falls (a rope, a pair of shoes, a tribe)\n 2. to eat plural objects",
        "2. to eat plural objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moves",
          "moves"
        ],
        [
          "falls",
          "falls"
        ],
        [
          "yideeł",
          "yideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iideeł",
          "iideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "dideeł",
          "dideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "diideeł",
          "diideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haadeeł",
          "haadeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "naadeeł",
          "naadeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nádeeł",
          "nádeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "tádideeł",
          "tádideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yídeeł",
          "yídeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼédeeł",
          "chʼédeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niideeł",
          "niideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yidił",
          "yidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiłdeeł",
          "yiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iiłdeeł",
          "iiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "haiłdeeł",
          "haiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "neiłdeeł",
          "neiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "chʼííłdeeł",
          "chʼííłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiideeł",
          "yiideeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "oodił",
          "oodił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yiiłdeeł",
          "yiiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídidił",
          "nikídidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikídiidił",
          "nikídiidił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidiiłdeeł",
          "néidiiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíníiłdeeł",
          "yíníiłdeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néiniłdił",
          "néiniłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "adiłdił",
          "adiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikíidiłdił",
          "nikíidiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíidiłdił",
          "yíidiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "nikíidiiłdił",
          "nikíidiiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yíidiiłdił",
          "yíidiiłdił#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "yiʼniildeeł",
          "yiʼniildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "niyíldeeł",
          "niyíldeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néineesdéél",
          "néineesdéél#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "néidíníldeeł",
          "néidíníldeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "yildeeł",
          "yildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "iʼniildeeł",
          "iʼniildeeł#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "náʼneesdéél",
          "náʼneesdéél#Navajo"
        ],
        [
          "aldeeł",
          "aldeeł#Navajo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "SFO moves or falls (a rope, a pair of shoes, a tribe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "handle SFO",
      "word": "-LÁ"
    },
    {
      "english": "SFO extends",
      "word": "-TʼIʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "move suspended",
      "word": "-CHʼĄ́Ą́L"
    },
    {
      "english": "act with rope",
      "word": "-LOʼ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pull a rope",
      "word": "-ZǪ́Ǫ́Z"
    },
    {
      "word": "-NÁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-NIIʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-TEEL"
    },
    {
      "english": "stampede",
      "word": "-YIZ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-YOL"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ZĄ́"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard O",
      "word": "-ʼAAL"
    },
    {
      "english": "leafy O",
      "word": "-CHOZH"
    },
    {
      "english": "liquid O",
      "word": "-DLĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "meat",
        "meats",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "-GHAL"
    },
    {
      "english": "chunky O",
      "word": "-KID"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mushy O",
      "word": "-TSʼEEʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-YĄ́Ą́ʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-MAL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-DÉÉL"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Navajo lemmas",
    "Navajo roots",
    "Navajo terms belonging to the root -DÉÉL (jolt)",
    "Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*də̓tɬʼ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to jolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *də̓tɬʼ (“to jolt”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "ath-pro",
        "3": "*detɬʼ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koy",
        "2": "əłdəł",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he shook, quivered"
      },
      "expansion": "Koyukon əłdəł (“he shook, quivered”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crx",
        "2": "usdił",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be nervous"
      },
      "expansion": "Carrier usdił (“to be nervous”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gwi",
        "2": "gwaahdàl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "it is trembling"
      },
      "expansion": "Gwich'in gwaahdàl (“it is trembling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chp",
        "2": "dɛldɛ́l",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(teeth) are rattling"
      },
      "expansion": "Chipewyan dɛldɛ́l (“(teeth) are rattling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *də̓tɬʼ (“to jolt”). Maybe related to -DÉÉL above from Proto-Athabaskan *detɬʼ, with its extended meaning related to “hitting”, “striking” or “slamming”.\nCognate root found in Koyukon əłdəł (“he shook, quivered”), Carrier usdił (“to be nervous”), Gwich'in gwaahdàl (“it is trembling”), Chipewyan dɛldɛ́l (“(teeth) are rattling”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nv",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "-DÉÉL",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Navajo",
  "lang_code": "nv",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jolt, to jar, to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pan, bottle",
      "word": "-DZID"
    },
    {
      "word": "-GHÁÁD"
    },
    {
      "english": "rattle",
      "word": "-JĄH"
    },
    {
      "english": "finger, hat",
      "word": "-MÁÁZ"
    },
    {
      "english": "earth",
      "topics": [
        "body",
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "-NAAʼ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-TŁID"
    },
    {
      "english": "nervous",
      "word": "-TSIZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-DÉÉL"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -DÉÉL meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.