See -TʼIʼ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -TʼIʼ meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*t’əkʸ’",
"4": "",
"5": "to be stretched, taut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *t’əkʸ’ (“to be stretched, taut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "nic’et’",
"3": "",
"4": "it is stretched"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna nic’et’ (“it is stretched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "niint’aii",
"3": "",
"4": "it is extended"
},
"expansion": "Gwich'in niint’aii (“it is extended”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "nįtʼiy",
"3": "",
"4": "it is tight"
},
"expansion": "Chipewyan nįtʼiy (“it is tight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *t’əkʸ’ (“to be stretched, taut”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna nic’et’ (“it is stretched”) (with metathesis), Gwich'in niint’aii (“it is extended”), Chipewyan nįtʼiy (“it is tight”).\nDescribes the extension into a line of a slender flexible object as a rope, a wire, and by extension, a fence, a road, rails or a line of people.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-TʼIʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼIʼ (SFO extends)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"SFO extends"
],
"id": "en--TʼIʼ-nv-root-f03I1HeK",
"links": [
[
"extends",
"extends"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "SFO moves",
"word": "-DÉÉL"
},
{
"english": "handle SFO",
"word": "-LÁ"
},
{
"english": "move suspended",
"word": "-CHʼĄ́Ą́L"
},
{
"english": "act with rope",
"word": "-LOʼ"
},
{
"english": "pull a rope",
"word": "-ZǪ́Ǫ́Z"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-TʼIʼ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-tʼiʼ"
},
"expansion": "-tʼiʼ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-tʼi"
},
"expansion": "-tʼi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate not found in other Athabaskan languages.\nThere is some variation in the actual stems of the imperfective and perfective modes, both -tʼiʼ and -tʼi being reported by various sources. Perhaps an influence of -TʼIʼabove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-TʼIʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼIʼ (stagger)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n 2. to go swiftly, to streak\n 3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)",
"to stagger, to wobble"
],
"id": "en--TʼIʼ-nv-root-Hg1FxSkM",
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
],
[
"adínítʼééh",
"adínítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníitʼééh",
"ńdíʼníitʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼnitʼi",
"naʼnitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"anootʼih",
"anootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
],
[
"tázdítʼééh",
"tázdítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ndzitʼi",
"ndzitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"dzootʼih",
"dzootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"bízdítʼih",
"bízdítʼih#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼIʼ (stagger)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n 2. to go swiftly, to streak\n 3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)",
"2. to go swiftly, to streak"
],
"id": "en--TʼIʼ-nv-root-gw5vYsNK",
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
],
[
"adínítʼééh",
"adínítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníitʼééh",
"ńdíʼníitʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼnitʼi",
"naʼnitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"anootʼih",
"anootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
],
[
"tázdítʼééh",
"tázdítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ndzitʼi",
"ndzitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"dzootʼih",
"dzootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"bízdítʼih",
"bízdítʼih#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼIʼ (stagger)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n 2. to go swiftly, to streak\n 3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)",
"3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)"
],
"id": "en--TʼIʼ-nv-root-vE-nx5Cn",
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
],
[
"adínítʼééh",
"adínítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníitʼééh",
"ńdíʼníitʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼnitʼi",
"naʼnitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"anootʼih",
"anootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
],
[
"tázdítʼééh",
"tázdítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ndzitʼi",
"ndzitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"dzootʼih",
"dzootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"bízdítʼih",
"bízdítʼih#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-DZAʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TŁʼIIZH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TÁÁL"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TAH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TŁAH"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-TEEʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-WOD"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ZAAL"
}
],
"word": "-TʼIʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼIʼ (SFO extends)",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼIʼ (stagger)",
"Navajo terms derived from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms inherited from Proto-Athabaskan",
"Navajo terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "ath-pro",
"3": "*t’əkʸ’",
"4": "",
"5": "to be stretched, taut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Athabaskan *t’əkʸ’ (“to be stretched, taut”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aht",
"2": "nic’et’",
"3": "",
"4": "it is stretched"
},
"expansion": "Ahtna nic’et’ (“it is stretched”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwi",
"2": "niint’aii",
"3": "",
"4": "it is extended"
},
"expansion": "Gwich'in niint’aii (“it is extended”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chp",
"2": "nįtʼiy",
"3": "",
"4": "it is tight"
},
"expansion": "Chipewyan nįtʼiy (“it is tight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Athabaskan *t’əkʸ’ (“to be stretched, taut”).\nCognate root found in Ahtna nic’et’ (“it is stretched”) (with metathesis), Gwich'in niint’aii (“it is extended”), Chipewyan nįtʼiy (“it is tight”).\nDescribes the extension into a line of a slender flexible object as a rope, a wire, and by extension, a fence, a road, rails or a line of people.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-TʼIʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"SFO extends"
],
"links": [
[
"extends",
"extends"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "SFO moves",
"word": "-DÉÉL"
},
{
"english": "handle SFO",
"word": "-LÁ"
},
{
"english": "move suspended",
"word": "-CHʼĄ́Ą́L"
},
{
"english": "act with rope",
"word": "-LOʼ"
},
{
"english": "pull a rope",
"word": "-ZǪ́Ǫ́Z"
}
],
"word": "-TʼIʼ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo roots",
"Navajo terms belonging to the root -TʼIʼ (stagger)",
"Navajo terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-tʼiʼ"
},
"expansion": "-tʼiʼ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "-tʼi"
},
"expansion": "-tʼi",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Cognate not found in other Athabaskan languages.\nThere is some variation in the actual stems of the imperfective and perfective modes, both -tʼiʼ and -tʼi being reported by various sources. Perhaps an influence of -TʼIʼabove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "-TʼIʼ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n 2. to go swiftly, to streak\n 3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)",
"to stagger, to wobble"
],
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
],
[
"adínítʼééh",
"adínítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníitʼééh",
"ńdíʼníitʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼnitʼi",
"naʼnitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"anootʼih",
"anootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
],
[
"tázdítʼééh",
"tázdítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ndzitʼi",
"ndzitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"dzootʼih",
"dzootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"bízdítʼih",
"bízdítʼih#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n 2. to go swiftly, to streak\n 3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)",
"2. to go swiftly, to streak"
],
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
],
[
"adínítʼééh",
"adínítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníitʼééh",
"ńdíʼníitʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼnitʼi",
"naʼnitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"anootʼih",
"anootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
],
[
"tázdítʼééh",
"tázdítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ndzitʼi",
"ndzitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"dzootʼih",
"dzootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"bízdítʼih",
"bízdítʼih#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n 2. to go swiftly, to streak\n 3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)",
"3. to beat hard, to pound (the heart of a frightened person)"
],
"links": [
[
"stagger",
"stagger"
],
[
"wobble",
"wobble"
],
[
"adínítʼééh",
"adínítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ńdíʼníitʼééh",
"ńdíʼníitʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"naʼnitʼi",
"naʼnitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"anootʼih",
"anootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"swiftly",
"swiftly"
],
[
"streak",
"streak"
],
[
"tázdítʼééh",
"tázdítʼééh#Navajo"
],
[
"ndzitʼi",
"ndzitʼi#Navajo"
],
[
"dzootʼih",
"dzootʼih#Navajo"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"bízdítʼih",
"bízdítʼih#Navajo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to stagger, to wobble\n"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-DZAʼ"
},
{
"word": "-TŁʼIIZH"
},
{
"word": "-TÁÁL"
},
{
"word": "-TAH"
},
{
"word": "-TŁAH"
},
{
"word": "-TEEʼ"
},
{
"word": "-WOD"
},
{
"word": "-ZAAL"
}
],
"word": "-TʼIʼ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.