"-자" meaning in All languages combined

See -자 on Wiktionary

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ja [romanization]
Etymology: Sino-Korean suffix; see the main entry. Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix}} 자 • (-ja)
  1. See the entry at 자(者) (ja, “person”). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--자-ko-suffix-0kxSy519 Categories (other): Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant target parameters, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 33 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 16 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 24 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ja [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 져〮 (Yale: -cyé). Etymology templates: {{inh|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{okm-l|-져〮|-cyé}} 져〮 (Yale: -cyé) Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 자 • (-ja)
  1. (informal) let's Tags: informal, morpheme Related terms: 읍시다 (-eupsida)
    Sense id: en--자-ko-suffix--XVLYfK3 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with entries, Middle Korean links with redundant target parameters, Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 33 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 24 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕa̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [canonical], -ja [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-suffix}} 자 • (-ja)
  1. (formal) as: Suffix attached to verbs expressing that one action happened after another finished, which also sometimes acts as a reason for the following action. Tags: formal, morpheme Related terms: 자마자 (-jamaja)
    Sense id: en--자-ko-suffix-y9hX42yV Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 33 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 24 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean suffix; see the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "자 • (-ja)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 16 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See the entry at 자(者) (ja, “person”)."
      ],
      "id": "en--자-ko-suffix-0kxSy519",
      "links": [
        [
          "자(者)",
          "자#者"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-자"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-져〮",
        "2": "-cyé"
      },
      "expansion": "져〮 (Yale: -cyé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 져〮 (Yale: -cyé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자 • (-ja)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us all sing a song!",
          "roman": "Norae-reul da gachi bureuja!",
          "text": "노래를 다 같이 부르자!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let's"
      ],
      "id": "en--자-ko-suffix--XVLYfK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "let's",
          "let's"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) let's"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-eupsida",
          "word": "읍시다"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-자"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자 • (-ja)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 13 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As I left the house, it started to rain.",
          "roman": "Jib-eul naoja bi-ga naerigi sijakhaetda.",
          "text": "집을 나오자 비가 내리기 시작했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As/Since the summer came the weather has become hotter.",
          "roman": "Yeoreum-i oja nalssi-ga deowojeonneyo.",
          "text": "여름이 오자 날씨가 더워졌네요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as: Suffix attached to verbs expressing that one action happened after another finished, which also sometimes acts as a reason for the following action."
      ],
      "id": "en--자-ko-suffix-y9hX42yV",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) as: Suffix attached to verbs expressing that one action happened after another finished, which also sometimes acts as a reason for the following action."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-jamaja",
          "word": "자마자"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-자"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean suffix; see the main entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "자 • (-ja)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See the entry at 자(者) (ja, “person”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "자(者)",
          "자#者"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-자"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-져〮",
        "2": "-cyé"
      },
      "expansion": "져〮 (Yale: -cyé)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 져〮 (Yale: -cyé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자 • (-ja)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-eupsida",
      "word": "읍시다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean informal terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let us all sing a song!",
          "roman": "Norae-reul da gachi bureuja!",
          "text": "노래를 다 같이 부르자!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let's"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "let's",
          "let's"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) let's"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-자"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "자",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "자 • (-ja)",
      "name": "ko-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-jamaja",
      "word": "자마자"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean formal terms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As I left the house, it started to rain.",
          "roman": "Jib-eul naoja bi-ga naerigi sijakhaetda.",
          "text": "집을 나오자 비가 내리기 시작했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As/Since the summer came the weather has become hotter.",
          "roman": "Yeoreum-i oja nalssi-ga deowojeonneyo.",
          "text": "여름이 오자 날씨가 더워졌네요.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as: Suffix attached to verbs expressing that one action happened after another finished, which also sometimes acts as a reason for the following action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) as: Suffix attached to verbs expressing that one action happened after another finished, which also sometimes acts as a reason for the following action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "자"
    },
    {
      "other": "[자]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-자"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.